September 2013 - Users - libvirt List Archives

[libvirt-users] Collecting system stats
by Sam Giraffe 26 Sep '13

26 Sep '13

Hi, I am trying to create a report across all my KVM hypervisors using libvirt API and I need some assistance in figuring out the right API calls. My report will contain the total available memory, CPU, disk across all hypervisors, versus the amount used by the virtual machines. This report will help figure out if we are running low on hypervisor disk, CPU or memory and if we need to add more. I can't find the libvirt API call to get system info, such as total memory in the system, free memory, total disk space, available disk space, etc. There is virDomainInfo which shows memory total and free about a particular VM, I guess I can use active/inactive domain list and then use virDomainInfo on each of the VM's, but that does not give me hypervisor stats. I am wondering if I will have to enable SNMP and use that to get hypervisors stats. I am creating this report remotely on a reporting machine which will connect to each hypervisor using the libvirt API using one of the remote libvirt connections available. Thanks

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[libvirt-users] how to mount /dev/shm on system container
by Aarti Sawant 25 Sep '13

25 Sep '13

i have create a system container test1 and trying to mount /dev/shm inside a container <domain type='lxc'> <name>test1</name> <memory>102400</memory> <os> <type>exe</type> <init>/sbin/init</init> </os> <vcpu>1</vcpu> <devices> <console type='pty'/> <emulator>/usr/libexec/libvirt_lxc</emulator> <filesystem type='mount' accessmode='passthrough'> <source dir='/lxc/test1/'/> <target dir='/'/> </filesystem> <interface type='bridge'> <source bridge='br0'/> </interface> </devices> </domain> network settings on host /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 DEVICE="eth0" BOOTPROTO="dhcp" BRIDGE="br0" HWADDR="08:00:27:97:D6:35" NM_CONTROLLED="no" ONBOOT="yes" TYPE="Ethernet" UUID="fe9d7236-f418-47ab-b472-6e6caabdd807" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0 DEVICE="br0" TYPE="Bridge" USERCTL="no" ONBOOT="yes" BOOTPROTO="dhcp" NM_CONTROLLED="no" network setting on host /lxc/test1/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 EVICE=eth0 ONBOOT=yes TYPE=Ethernet BOOTPROTO=dhcp PREFIX=24 USERCTL=yes IPV6INIT=no vim /lxc/test1/etc/fstab none /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 chroot /lxc/test1 mkdir -m 1777 /dev/shm After mounting /dev/shm on container, my container gets hang. Has anyone tried to mount /dev/shm ? Thanks, Aarti Sawant NTTDATA OSS Center Pune

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Re: [libvirt-users] virDomainGetInfo() returns wrong domain state
by Panday Ritesh Sharma (rpanday) 25 Sep '13

25 Sep '13

Hi Libvirt support team, Could you please help me with below query. Regards Ritesh Sharma From: Panday Ritesh Sharma (rpanday) Sent: Tuesday, September 24, 2013 8:22 PM To: 'libvir-list(a)redhat.com'; 'libvirt-users(a)redhat.com'; Vinay Shankarkumar (vinays) Cc: Basavaraj Bendigeri (bbendige); q-se-dev(mailer list) Subject: virDomainGetInfo() returns wrong domain state Hi Team, I have written below code to get the VM state at run time. I found, though the VM is in shut-off state, when I use the function virDomainGetInfo(); I get state as running. Could you please let me know what wrong I am doing. To know the actual VM state I used 'virsh list' and it clearly shows the VM is in shut-off state. Please find the log and code snippet below. Log from virsh: ================= [host:~]$ virsh list --all Id Name State ---------------------------------------------------- 1 calvados running 2 LCXR running 3 default-sdr--1 running - test--2 shut off Out put: ========= 04.03.06.698923264:INFO: vm_libvirt_state_to_vmm_state: state returned is 1 Note : Here 1 is actually running. Code snippet: =============== enum cidl_vmm_vm_state vm_libvirt_state_to_vmm_state(unsigned char libvirt_state) { enum cidl_vmm_vm_state state; INFO("%s: state returned is %u\n",__FUNCTION__, libvirt_state); <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< if (libvirt_state == VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING) { state = cidl_vm_state_running; } else if ((libvirt_state == VIR_DOMAIN_PAUSED) || (libvirt_state == VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCKED)) { state = cidl_vm_state_paused; } else if (libvirt_state == VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTOFF) { state = cidl_vm_state_defined; } else { state = cidl_vm_state_not_defined; } return state; } virDomainInfo res_util; virDomainPtr dom = virDomainLookupByName(virt, private_names[vm_idx]); res = virDomainGetInfo(dom, &res_util); vminfo[vm_idx].vm_state = vm_libvirt_state_to_vmm_state(res_util.state); Regards Ritesh Sharma

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[libvirt-users] VM with ceph backend snapshot-revert error
by 王根意 25 Sep '13

25 Sep '13

Hey guys: I have a running vm with ceph backend: root@apc20-005:~# virsh list > Id Name State > ---------------------------------- > 56 one-240 running And *snapshot-create-as* works well: root@apc20-005:~# virsh snapshot-create-as one-240 > Domain snapshot 1380009353 created But when exec *snapshot-revert*, error occurs: root@apc20-005:~# virsh snapshot-revert one-240 1380009353 > *error: operation failed: Error -22 while loading VM state* And the vm went paused state. root@apc20-005:~# virsh list > Id Name State > ---------------------------------- > 56 one-240 paused When I use qcow2 image backend, Everything is ok! Any idea?

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[libvirt-users] How to create snapshots for sheepdog with libvirt API
by Pavel Tokarev 24 Sep '13

24 Sep '13

Hello! I am trying to create snapshots for sheepdog disks using libvirt API or virsh. The disk is defined in domain as follows: <disk type='network' device='disk'> <driver name='qemu' cache='none'/> <source protocol='sheepdog' name='sheepvol1'/> <target dev='vdb' bus='virtio'/> </disk> I have tried both options "external" and "internal". If I try to create external snapshot with virsh command: snapshot-create-as vps vpssnap --disk-only --diskspec vda,snapshot=no --diskspec vdb,snapshot=external I get an error: source for disk 'vdb' is not a regular file; refusing to generate external snapshot name. If I try the same command but with "internal" mode: snapshot-create-as vps vpssnap --disk-only --diskspec vda,snapshot=no --diskspec vdb,snapshot=internal virsh creates a snapshot, but this snapshot is useless. If i try to revert to this snapshot i get an error: "qemu-img: Could not open 'sheepvol1': No such file or directory", plus if I list all VDIs with "collie vdi list" I do not see any snapshots there. So i guess virsh does not create an appropriate sheepdog snapshot at all. Can someone please tell me how to create snapshots for sheepdog disks? Thank you.

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[libvirt-users] creating snapshots for sheepdog with libvirt API
by Pavel Tokarev 24 Sep '13

24 Sep '13

Hello! I am trying to create snapshots for sheepdog disks using libvirt API or virsh. The disk is defined in domain as follows: <disk type='network' device='disk'> <driver name='qemu' cache='none'/> <source protocol='sheepdog' name='sheepvol1'/> <target dev='vdb' bus='virtio'/> </disk> I have tried both options "external" and "internal". If I try to create external snapshot with virsh command: snapshot-create-as vps vpssnap --disk-only --diskspec vda,snapshot=no --diskspec vdb,snapshot=external I get an error: source for disk 'vdb' is not a regular file; refusing to generate external snapshot name. If I try the same command but with "internal" mode: snapshot-create-as vps vpssnap --disk-only --diskspec vda,snapshot=no --diskspec vdb,snapshot=internal virsh creates a snapshot, but this snapshot is useless. If i try to revert to this snapshot i get an error: "qemu-img: Could not open 'sheepvol1': No such file or directory", plus if I list all VDIs with "collie vdi list" I do not see any snapshots there. So i guess virsh does not create an appropriate sheepdog snapshot at all. Can someone please tell me how to create snapshots for sheepdog disks? Thank you.

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[libvirt-users] Using a shared LVM volume group for both virtual disks and host filesystems
by Edoardo Comar 24 Sep '13

24 Sep '13

Hi I have a test environment where a single LVM volume group is used both as a storage pool for virtual machines' disks AND for the LVs used for the HOST system filesystem. I never use libvirt commands to start/stop/activate the pool. Only to create/delete volumes. The test environment works fine. How suitable would be a shared VG for a production environment ? thanks, Edoardo Comar PS - This discussion seems to imply that separate VGs give more safety against data corruption in case of bugs ... did not point to real cases of failure. http://serverfault.com/questions/200728/lvm-volume-group-shared-between-kvm… Unless stated otherwise above: IBM United Kingdom Limited - Registered in England and Wales with number 741598. Registered office: PO Box 41, North Harbour, Portsmouth, Hampshire PO6 3AU

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[libvirt-users] problem with sheepdog backend when creating a pool
by Giovanni Bellac 24 Sep '13

24 Sep '13

Hello all, I am getting a error, when creating a sheepdog pool via libvirt. libvirt is compiled as: ./configure --prefix=/opt/libvirt --without-xen --with-yajl --with-storage-sheepdog=/opt/sheepdog Sheepdog is functional, when creating manually a vdi via "qemu-img" and than using as disk in libvirt. The error looks like this: internal error missing backend for pool type 9 The peace of log: 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14522: debug : virEventPollMakePollFDs:391 : Prepare n=2 w=3, f=11 e=1 d=0 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14524: debug : virStoragePoolCreateXML:13588 : conn=0x7f1877937800, xmlDesc= <pool type="sheepdog"> <name>mysheeppool</name> <source> <name>mysheeppool</name> <host name='localhost' port='7000'/> </source> </pool> , flags=0 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14522: debug : virEventPollMakePollFDs:391 : Prepare n=3 w=4, f=12 e=1 d=0 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14522: debug : virEventPollMakePollFDs:391 : Prepare n=4 w=5, f=6 e=1 d=0 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14522: debug : virEventPollMakePollFDs:391 : Prepare n=5 w=6, f=14 e=1 d=0 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14522: debug : virEventPollMakePollFDs:391 : Prepare n=6 w=7, f=13 e=0 d=0 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14522: debug : virEventPollMakePollFDs:391 : Prepare n=7 w=8, f=13 e=1 d=0 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14522: debug : virEventPollMakePollFDs:391 : Prepare n=8 w=10, f=16 e=1 d=0 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14522: debug : virEventPollMakePollFDs:391 : Prepare n=9 w=12, f=17 e=1 d=0 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14522: debug : virEventPollCalculateTimeout:332 : Calculate expiry of 2 timers 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14522: debug : virEventPollCalculateTimeout:340 : Got a timeout scheduled for 1379515892580 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14522: debug : virEventPollCalculateTimeout:353 : Schedule timeout then=1379515892580 now=1379515887580 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14522: debug : virEventPollCalculateTimeout:361 : Timeout at 1379515892580 due in 5000 ms 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14522: debug : virEventPollRunOnce:627 : EVENT_POLL_RUN: nhandles=9 timeout=5000 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14524: debug : virFileClose:90 : Closed fd 18 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14524: debug : virObjectRef:293 : OBJECT_REF: obj=0x7f1877925550 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14524: debug : virAccessManagerCheckStoragePool:321 : manager=0x7f1877925550(name=stack) driver=QEMU pool=0x7f1864001340 perm=5 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14524: debug : virAccessManagerCheckStoragePool:321 : manager=0x7f1877929180(name=none) driver=QEMU pool=0x7f1864001340 perm=5 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14524: debug : virAccessManagerCheckStoragePool:321 : manager=0x7f1877925550(name=stack) driver=QEMU pool=0x7f1864001340 perm=2 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14524: debug : virAccessManagerCheckStoragePool:321 : manager=0x7f1877929180(name=none) driver=QEMU pool=0x7f1864001340 perm=2 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14524: debug : virObjectUnref:256 : OBJECT_UNREF: obj=0x7f1877925550 2013-09-18 14:51:27.580+0000: 14524: error : virStorageBackendForType:1114 : internal error missing backend for pool type 9 The pool XML: <pool type="sheepdog"> <name>mysheeppool</name> <source> <name>mysheeppool</name> <host name='localhost' port='7000'/> </source> </pool> Kind regards Giovanni

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[libvirt-users] Expanding an LVM Storage Pool
by McEvoy, James 24 Sep '13

24 Sep '13

I looked around but could not find any info on how to expand a libvirt managed LVM storage pool. I do not see any virsh command to do it but I was successful using the vgexpand command to add some more storage once I destroyed the pools and then restarted it. I'd like to verify that this is the proper way to grow the storage in a libvirt LVM storage pool. And this brings up a second question, I did this without any VM running so I'd like to know what the impact of destroying a running pool is on running VMs. Does taking the pool off-line cause any issues with running VMs or is the only affect that the pool is unavailable for management by libvirt? These are the commands that I ran to create my pool and expand it after a kickstart of the server: pvcreate -ff -y /dev/mapper/mpath? virsh pool-define-as --name GuestVols --type logical --source-dev /dev/mapper/mpatha --target /dev/GuestVols virsh pool-build GuestVols virsh pool-start GuestVols virsh pool-autostart GuestVols virsh pool-destroy --pool GuestVols vgextend GuestVols /dev/mapper/mpath{b..d} vgdisplay GuestVols virsh pool-start --pool GuestVols virsh pool-info --pool GuestVols Is this the best way to create a managed pool across 4 LUNs? And to potentially expand the storage group in the future if more storage is needed? --jim

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[libvirt-users] Specify mount option for Storage-Pool
by Jorge Fábregas 24 Sep '13

24 Sep '13

Hi, I've changed the "default" storage-pool from "directory-based" to a "pre-formatted block-device" since my /var/lib/libvirt/images is on a partition of its own. I would like to use the "discard" option as well as other (noatime etc) on this filesystem. Is there a way to specify mount options in the storage-pool XML definition? Thanks, Jorge p.d. the reason for the change is that I don't want the partition to be mounted all the time (just when I start libvirtd).

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