- Users - libvirt List Archives

[libvirt-users] Update of libvirt website required. not all information about XML tags
by Марк Коренберг 21 May '10

21 May '10

The problem desribed here: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=593266 Please update http://www.libvirt.org/formatdomain.html and describe NEW xml tags, like <serial>xxxx</serial> for hard drive and all cpu tags, other if any. -- Segmentation fault

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[libvirt-users] ctrl+alt+2 disabled?
by Ralf Hornik Mailings 19 May '10

19 May '10

Dear list, I need to attach pci devices using qemu command interface but when I use the vnc connection started using virsh, the key combination (or qemu interface) seems to be disabled. How can I (re)enable it? Thanks and best regards Ralf

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[libvirt-users] Can't get audio device through virt-manager
by Arthur Pemberton 18 May '10

18 May '10

virt-manager is not asking qemu to produce any sound device based on the kvm-qemu I see with 'ps aux' https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=592671 -- Fedora 11 (www.pembo13.com)

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[libvirt-users] learn XML <network/>
by Michael Löblich 18 May '10

18 May '10

Can please anybody write a XML-description for the diagram shown on http://libvirt.org/archnetwork.html Michael

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[libvirt-users] virsh domxml-from-native not working
by Ralf Hornik Mailings 17 May '10

17 May '10

Dear list, when I try to convert the (working) command /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \ -drive file=/dev/xen_vol/xen_ca,cache=none,if=virtio,boot=on \ -net nic,model=virtio,macaddr=00:16:3E:04:F5:6D \ -net tap,ifname=tap1 -m 256 -name ca \ -vnc 10.0.0.100:4 -daemonize -k de into an xml file: <domain type='qemu'> <name>ca</name> <uuid>dfef3884-d7a9-f6cf-5204-1615963cc0e8</uuid> <memory>262144</memory> <currentMemory>262144</currentMemory> <vcpu>1</vcpu> <os> <type arch='x86_64'>hvm</type> </os> <features> <acpi/> </features> <clock offset='utc'/> <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff> <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot> <on_crash>destroy</on_crash> <devices> <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator> <disk type='block' device='disk'> <driver cache='none'/> <source dev='/dev/xen_vol/xen_ca'/> <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/> </disk> <interface type='ethernet'> <mac address='00:16:3e:04:f5:6d'/> <target dev='tap1'/> <model type='virtio'/> </interface> <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/> <graphics type='vnc' port='5904' autoport='no' listen='10.0.0.100'/> <video> <model type='cirrus' vram='9216' heads='1'/> </video> </devices> </domain> Then it stops to boot while haning on "Loading Grub Stage 2". Additionally, the keyboard encoding "de" is missing. The corresponding process is: /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -S -M pc-0.12 -no-kvm -m 256 \ -smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \ -name ca -uuid dfef3884-d7a9-f6cf-5204-1615963cc0e8 \ -nodefaults \ -chardev socket,id=monitor,path=/usr/local/libvirt/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/ca.monitor,server,nowait \ -mon chardev=monitor,mode=readline -rtc base=utc -boot c \ -drive file=/dev/xen_vol/xen_ca,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,boot=on,cache=none \ -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0 \ -device virtio-net-pci,vlan=0,id=net0,mac=00:16:3e:04:f5:6d,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 \ -net tap,ifname=tap1,vlan=0,name=hostnet0 -usb -vnc 10.0.0.100:4 \ -vga cirrus -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 Any Ideas, hats going wrong? Thank yout and best regards Ralf Hornik

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[libvirt-users] Sharing same storage on two diffrent KVM hosts
by shy Perets 17 May '10

17 May '10

Hello , I whould like your suggestion regarding the following problem : I got 2 host which are running under RHEL5.4 hypervizor . both of the hosts disks is a logical volume .( Each for each ) under the same VG . I want to add storage ( another logical volume ) which will be availble for both of the host as local disk . ( Share storage ) Thanks .

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[libvirt-users] Can not restore domain from a shared state file
by Zhang Qian 16 May '10

16 May '10

Hi, I have two KVM host: h1 and h2, both of them mount an NFS directory as a shared storage. I can save (virsh save <domain> <file>) a domain in h1 to a state file in the shared storage successfully, but failed to restore it from h2 with the following error message: # virsh restore testRes.dat error: Failed to restore domain from testRes.dat error: operation failed: failed to start VM I can always restore it from h1, but sometimes works for h2 (wait for a while, then "virsh restore" command may succeed in h2). I guess the state file generated by "virsh save" command is not intact from h2 point view, may be cause by the cache of NFS server? Any suggestions will be really appreciated, thanks in advance! Regards, Qian

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[libvirt-users] XML-Created domain vanishes after shutdown
by Alexander Topolanek 16 May '10

16 May '10

Hi, im migrating existing kvm-images into libvirt domains, by creating a domain in virsh from a xml file. The domain starts, is working fine, but after shutdown it is lost, and I have to recreate it. BTW, can I reset the domain count somewhere? Any ideas? thx and kind regards Alexander virsh # version Compiled against library: libvir 0.4.6 Using library: libvir 0.4.6 Using API: QEMU 0.4.6 Running hypervisor: QEMU 0.9.1 This is my xml file: <domain type='qemu' id='2'> <name>munin</name> <uuid>6bb2995a-5443-2ddb-67fe-d69a9814ece4</uuid> <memory>262144</memory> <currentMemory>524288</currentMemory> <vcpu>2</vcpu> <os> <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc'>hvm</type> <boot dev='hd'/> </os> <features> <acpi/> <apic/> <pae/> </features> <clock offset='utc'/> <on_poweroff>preserve</on_poweroff> <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot> <on_crash>restart</on_crash> <devices> <emulator>/usr/bin/kvm</emulator> <disk type='file' device='disk'> <source file='/var/kvm/virsh/munin.img'/> <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/> </disk> <interface type='bridge'> <mac address='00:30:1c:45:40:02'/> <source bridge='br0'/> <target dev='vnet0'/> <model type='virtio'/> </interface> <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/> <graphics type='vnc' port='5900' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' keymap='de'/> </devices> </domain>

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[libvirt-users] Red Hat Bugzilla – Bug 592671 : can't use any sound device from virt-manager
by Arthur Pemberton 16 May '10

16 May '10

url : https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=592671 basically I'm not getting any sound devices when invoking from virt-manager at least. -- Fedora 11 (www.pembo13.com)

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[libvirt-users] How to eject cdrom by libvirt API
by Zhang Qian 13 May '10

13 May '10

Hi, I want to eject cdrom by calling libvirt C API, I found there is a similar feature in virt-manager: disconnect cdrom from the related iso file, I am wondering how to achieve this by libvirt API. Thanks! Regards, Qian

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[libvirt-users] remote libvirt vbox
by angelo alfano 11 May '10

11 May '10

I tried: import libvirt conn = libvirt.open("vbox+ssh://user@192.168.0.10/session") Prompted for a password for ssh connection, but returns this error: libvir: QEMU error : server closed connection Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/angelo/workspace/test.py", line 11, in <module> conn = libvirt.open("vbox+ssh://user@192.168.0.10/session") File "/usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/libvirt.py", line 169, in open if ret is None:raise libvirtError('virConnectOpen() failed') libvirt.libvirtError: server closed connection

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[libvirt-users] error libvirt
by angelo alfano 11 May '10

11 May '10

I have a problem con libvirt, if running this python code: import libvirt conn = libvirt.open("vbox:///session") return this error: libvir: QEMU error : server closed connection libvir: warning : Failed to find the interface: Is the daemon running ? libvir: Remote error : unable to connect to '/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock': Connection refused libvir: warning : Failed to find a node driver: Is the libvirtd daemon running ? libvir: Remote error : unable to connect to '/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock': Connection refused libvir: warning : Failed to find a secret storage driver: Is the daemon running ? If I running the python code in sudo mode, I don't have error. I have before add the my user at the group "libvirtd" with: sudo adduser user libvirtd Angelo

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[libvirt-users] Volume not found when migrating a VM
by Mathias Tausig 10 May '10

10 May '10

Hello! I want to migrate a machine from one host to another. But upon running migrate drbd01 qemu+tls://192.168.20.2/system in virsh, I get the error message Fehler: cannot open file '/dev/masterGroup/drbd01_system': No such file or directory "/dev/masterGroup/drbd01_system" is the LVM based system volume of the VM to be migrated which is of course available (the machine can be started without any problem). I tried to execute the migrate comman both locally and remote. I am using libvirt 0.8.1 under SLES11. regards Mathias

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[libvirt-users] Error connecting to console
by Anthony Davis 10 May '10

10 May '10

Hi, i have KVM running at the moment and im trying to do a text based install of centos, so i need to connect to the console via virsh virsh console servername but i get this error: error: Failed to get local hostname How do i resolve this issue to get a consol connection to the server? I have tried to put it into the /etc/hosts file, but to no avail. Hope someone can help or suggest another method of doing a headless and X less install of a guest? Kind Regards Tony

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[libvirt-users] How to prevent IP-spoofing/traffic sniffing by the guest machines? (KVM)
by guido 07 May '10

07 May '10

Hi, In a libvirt/KVM setup, what is the best way to prevent untrusted guest machines from (a) sending packets with a sender address different from their own and (b) reading packets not intended for them? Note that guests may have any number of IP addresses they are allowed to use legitimately. Guido

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[libvirt-users] migration using libvirt api
by rahul singh 07 May '10

07 May '10

Hello, I am working on xen hypervisor. I am facing problem in migating vm locally on same system using libvirt api. please help me with some c sample codes. Please send some demo programs or some related help how to migrate a vm locally using libvirt api. Thanking Yuo Rahul Singh

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[libvirt-users] How to prevent IP-spoofing/traffic sniffing by the guest machines?
by guido 07 May '10

07 May '10

Hi, In a libvirt/KVM setup, what is the best way to prevent untrusted guest machines from (a) sending packets with a sender address different from their own and (b) reading packets not intended for them? Note that guests may have any number of IP addresses they are allowed to use legitimately. Guido -- Too much multitasking isn't good for you.

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[libvirt-users] Full documentation for virsh?
by David Ehle 06 May '10

06 May '10

Hello, Does anyone know where full documentation for virsh can be found? Or if the there are any plans to update the man page? The man page lists far fewer commands than virsh lists from its interactive mode when you type help. I noticed this when I was trying to figure out the difference between pool-destroy, and pool-delete. The help entries in the virsh shell are not very informative: virsh # help pool-destroy NAME pool-destroy - destroy a pool SYNOPSIS pool-destroy <pool> DESCRIPTION Destroy a given pool. OPTIONS <pool> pool name or uuid virsh # help pool-delete NAME pool-delete - delete a pool SYNOPSIS pool-delete <pool> DESCRIPTION Delete a given pool. OPTIONS <pool> pool name or uuid ... unless you already know how virsh defines delete vs destroy. (anyone care to explain it to me?) The word pool does not occur in the virsh man page for Ubuntu Karmic release at least. Thanks for the great list!

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[libvirt-users] libvirtd loses all of its data after restart
by guido 06 May '10

06 May '10

Hi, I'm having a problem with libvirtd (backend being kvm) losing its if I restart it with /etc/init.d/libvirtd restart. What I did was: Start libvirtd Connect to it using virsh Create a new storage pool with pool-create-as Create some volumes with vol-create-as Create some virtual machines with create Restart libvirtd using /etc/init.d/libvirtd restart Reconnect with virsh After this, all the previously defined pools, volumes and virtual machines would no longer be listed with pool-list or list, respectively. (list --all doesn't show anything either) The virtual machines I had started earlier are still running and I can still connect to them using vnc, but obviously, I can no longer manage them using libvirt. Why is this happening? Is libvirtd's data not supposed to be persistent? Is this maybe just an old bug? How can I get the still running virtual machines back under control? The system I'm using for this is a recently installed CentOS 5.4 with libvirt-0.6.3-20.1.el5_4 installed directly from its package repository. The only changes I made from the vanilla install was to install and configure some SSL certs in /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf, as described on the libvirt website and to enable LIBVIRTD_ARGS="--listen" in /etc/sysconfig/libvirtd. Guido -- Too much multitasking isn't good for you.

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[libvirt-users] weird "no supported architecture for os type 'hvm'"
by Claude Noshpitz 06 May '10

06 May '10

Hi, I have two identical machines with exactly the same CentOS 5.4 kickstarted from the same sources, and the same packages installed. Their cpuinfos are identical, and they are running libvirt 0.6.3 with the very same libvirtd.conf. Yet... One of them works fine, the other says "no supported architecture for os type 'hvm'" for the same template (attached) and image. Any thoughts on what kind of defect or misconfiguration could cause this? Thanks much! --Claude

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[libvirt-users] FYI: Notes on setting up KVM guests using iSCSI
by Daniel P. Berrange 05 May '10

05 May '10

DV suggested that we document some libvirt setups using shared storage. I'm not a fan of NFS, so I wrote some blog posts on how to use iSCSI in the context of libvirt + KVM. There is of course more than one way todo things, so I've outlined a couple of different options. One completely manual command line approach using tgtadm on the iSCSI server: http://berrange.com/posts/2010/05/05/provisioning-kvm-virtual-machines-on-i… ..and virsh/virt-install on the KVM host http://berrange.com/posts/2010/05/05/provisioning-kvm-virtual-machines-on-i… Then one completely GUI based approach, using a QNAP NAS as the iSCSI server http://berrange.com/posts/2010/05/04/provisioning-kvm-virtual-machines-on-i… ..and a virt-manager on the KVM host: http://berrange.com/posts/2010/05/04/provisioning-kvm-virtual-machines-on-i… You can of course mix+match, doing the iSCSI server the manual way and the libvirt bits the GUI way and vica-verca. Any other commercial iSCSI server will have the same concepts so the libvirt instructions apply in all likely scenarios. Regards, Daniel -- |: Red Hat, Engineering, London -o- http://people.redhat.com/berrange/ :| |: http://libvirt.org -o- http://virt-manager.org -o- http://deltacloud.org :| |: http://autobuild.org -o- http://search.cpan.org/~danberr/ :| |: GnuPG: 7D3B9505 -o- F3C9 553F A1DA 4AC2 5648 23C1 B3DF F742 7D3B 9505 :|

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[libvirt-users] Building & Installing on OpenSolaris
by gary mazzaferro 04 May '10

04 May '10

Hi, I'm revisiting my libVirt install for opensolaris. I downloaded libvirt 0.8.0.. This is a bit embarassing, but I forgot how to build libVirt on opensolaris. (It's been a while) I'm currently stuck with the configure script failing to find linux kernel headers. Error: "configure: error: You must install kernel-headers in order to compile libvirt" Can anyone post the instructions to build under opensolaris? cheers, gary

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[libvirt-users] libvirt with qemu-kvm, not recognizing NIC model
by Jonathan Hoover 04 May '10

04 May '10

Is this the right list for this question, or should I be elsewhere? I am trying to specify a network card "model type" of "pcnet" (to emulate vmware esxi's network card). No matter what I put for model type in my xml config file, it comes up as an Intel e1000. I ran "qemu-kvm -net nic,model=? /dev/null" and I got back a list of supported models including pcnet,e1000,virtio, and others as expected. No matter which I put in my xml file for /etc/libvirt/qemu/Symantec-bg.xml (a Symantec Brightmail Gateway virtual machine), I just get back that its an Intel card on boot (which doesn't work with Symantec BG). I am running Fedora 12, kernel is 2.6.31.6-166.fc12.x86_64. The version of libvirt is 0.7.1. I am running it on an Intel Core 2 Quad CPU Q8400 @ 2.66 GHz. I have the same problem under Fedora 13 Beta. Thoughts? Jonathan Hoover

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[libvirt-users] using shared storage with libvirt/KVM?
by David Ehle 03 May '10

03 May '10

I apologize if this is a duplicate. I submitted it before I was a list member and it looks like it went into limbo. Dear Moderator, please discard the original if it is sitll in a moderation queue. Hello, I've spent a few days googling and reading documentation, but I'm looking for clarification and advise on setting up KVM/libvirt with shared storage. I have 2 (for now) Ubuntu Karmic systems with KVM/virsh/virt-manager set up and running. I have a storage server that can do NFS/iSCSI/samba/ etc. I am trying to figure out the best way to set things up so that I can run several (eventually) production linux guests (mostly debian stable) on the 2 KVM host systems and be able to migrate them when maintenance is required on their hosts. Performance is of medium importance, stability/availibilty is pretty high priority. A common opinion seems to be that using LVs to hold disk images gives possibly the best IO performance, followed by raw, then qcow2. Would you agree or disagree with this? What evidence can you provide? I am also rather confused about using shared storage, and what options can be combined with this. I have succesfully made an iscsi device available to libvirt/virsh/virt-manager via an XML file + pool-define + pool-start. However the documentation states that while you can create pools through libvirt, volumes have to be pre-allocated: http://libvirt.org/storage.html "Volumes must be pre-allocated on the iSCSI server, and cannot be created via the libvirt APIs." I'm very unclear on what this means in general, and specifically how you preallocate the the Volumes. When I make a iscsi pool available via something like this: <pool type="iscsi"> <name>virtimages</name> <source> <host name="iscsi.example.com"/> <device path="demo-target"/> </source> <target> <path>/dev/disk/by-path</path> </target> </pool> In virt-manger I can see it as a pool, but when I try to select it for where to create an image, it uses the pool AS A Volume (I think). That brings me to my next question/misunderstanding... If you are using shared storage (via NFS or iSCSI) does that also mean you MUST use a file based image rather than an LVM LV? NFS makes directories available, not devices. You can make an unformated "raw" LV available via iSCSI, but its not seen on the far side as a LV but instead as a scsi disk which you need to partition. You can make a PV>VG>LV out of that and then make your new LV available to libvirt/KVM but then your stacking a heck of a lot of LVM/LVs/partion tables up which seems pretty dubious. I'm also not sure that the stack would be visable/available to the second system using that iSCSI device. (I'm pretty new to using iSCSI as well.) Redhat provides pretty good documentation on doing shared storage/live migration for NFS: http://www.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5.4/html/Virtuali… But unfortunately the section on Shared Storage with iSCSI is a bit lacking: "9.1. Using iSCSI for storing guests This section covers using iSCSI-based devices to store virtualized guests." and thats it. For maybe 6-10 guests, should I simply just be using NFS? Is its performance that much worse than iSCSI for this task? So since KVM/libvirt is getting used quite often in production now - but some simple things are not making any sense to me - I'm guessing that I have some really basic misunderstandings of how to do shared storage / Pools/ Volumes for migration. Would one of the kind readers of this least be willing to correct me? Please CC to my original email address as well as I am not yet a regular subscriber. Thanks again! David.

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[libvirt-users] Issues after migrating from Xen to KVM
by Ralf Hornik Mailings 03 May '10

03 May '10

Dear list, I have moved my HVMs from xen to kvm and it worked well except some problems using virsh. First, one OpenSolaris HVM does boot with warnings: WARNING: /pci@0,0/pci1af4,1100@1,2 (uhci1): No SOF interrupts have been received, this USB UHCI host controller is unusable* *The corresponding process: /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -S -M pc-0.12 -enable-kvm -m 1024 -smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \ -name server01 -uuid e382c360-23bd-b400-0b89-9a1e69613ec4 -nographic \ -nodefaults -chardev socket,id=monitor,path=/usr/local/libvirt/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/server01.monitor,server,nowait \ -mon chardev=monitor,mode=readline -rtc base=utc -boot c -drive file=/dev/xen_vol/xen_opensol,if=none,id=drive-ide0-0-0,boot=on \ -device ide-drive,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-0-0,id=ide0-0-0 -drive file=/dev/hde,if=none,id=drive-ide0-0-1 \ -device ide-drive,bus=ide.0,unit=1,drive=drive-ide0-0-1,id=ide0-0-1 -device rtl8139,vlan=0,id=net0,mac=00:16:3e:28:85:7a,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \ -net tap,ifname=tap0,vlan=0,name=hostnet0 -chardev pty,id=serial0 -device isa-serial,chardev=serial0 -usb -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 This does not happen when I boot with plain qemu-bin: /usr/local/kvm/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -hda /dev/xen_vol/xen_opensol \ -hdb /dev/hde -net nic,macaddr=00:16:3e:28:85:7a \ -net tap,ifname=tap0 -nographic \ -m 1024 -daemonize Second is one Centos 5.2 HVM that does not boot at all. However when I boot manually and omitt "-S" and "-nodefaults" then it comes up. I looked for the -S option and I wonder why it is being used by default. Can anybody help me? I cannot see any further documentation about the "-nodefault" option and how to disable "-S" Best regards Ralf

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