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[libvirt-users] ANNOUNCE: Perl binding release Sys-Virt version 0.9.5
by Daniel P. Berrange 30 Sep '11

30 Sep '11

I am pleased to announce a new release of the Perl binding, Sys::Virt version 0.9.5, is now available for download: http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/D/DA/DANBERR/Sys-Virt-0.9.5.tar.gz Changes in this release - Add all new APIs in libvirt 0.9.5 - Add missing snapshot creation/lookup methods - Fix typo in method listing snapshots - Add missing snapshot constant - Add example for save/restore usage - Re-add abort job binding accidentally deleted All historical releases and online documentation are available from the CPAN page http://search.cpan.org/dist/Sys-Virt/ There is no planned update for libvirt 0.9.6, since that did not introduce any new APIs that require work in the Perl layer. Regards, Daniel -- |: http://berrange.com -o- http://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange/ :| |: http://libvirt.org -o- http://virt-manager.org :| |: http://autobuild.org -o- http://search.cpan.org/~danberr/ :| |: http://entangle-photo.org -o- http://live.gnome.org/gtk-vnc :|

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[libvirt-users] virsh cannot list broken guest.
by Magicloud Magiclouds 29 Sep '11

29 Sep '11

Hi, I am starting to learn using libvirt with kvm on CentOS 6. Just used this command to start a guest: virt-install -ntest -r1024 --vcpus=1 -c/var/lib/libvirt/images/CentOS-6.0-x86_64-netinstall.iso --os-type=linux --os-variant=rhel6 --disk vol=kvmguests/test --vnc -v --virt-type=kvm --check-cpu --prompt --arch=x86_64 Then I found out that I misconfigured vnc. And I do not know how to gracefully stop qemu. So I killed it. Then with the command, I got: ERROR Guest name 'test' is already in use. What is the name of your virtual machine? But at this time, there is nothing listed in virsh: Welcome to virsh, the virtualization interactive terminal. Type: 'help' for help with commands 'quit' to quit virsh # list Id Name State ---------------------------------- virsh # connect qemu:///system virsh # list Id Name State ---------------------------------- virsh # What should I do? -- 竹密岂妨流水过山高哪阻野云飞

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[libvirt-users] Snapshot Error
by huachao yao 29 Sep '11

29 Sep '11

Hey When I want to take a snapshot for a Domain by using virDomainSnapshotCreateXML. The Error as below happen: libvir: QEMU error : Requested operation is not valid: Disk '/var/lib/libvirt/images/fedora-qcow.qcow2' does not support snapshotting The snapshot Configuration is : <domainsnapshot> <description>Snapshot of OS install and updates</description> <disks> <disk name='/var/lib'> <source file='/var/lib-snapshot'/> </disk> <disk name='vdb' snapshot='no'/> </disks> </domainsnapshot> And /var/lib/libvirt/images/fedora-qcow.qcow2 is the disk for the domain (use qemu-img to create). And I had tried another Disk format (*.img), but the error still happen. how can i deal with this error?? PS:qemu version is 0.14 & libvirt version is 0.9.4. Pls help. :-(

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[libvirt-users] how to convert from xen .cfg files to libvirt xml?
by Mauro 28 Sep '11

28 Sep '11

I have a .cfg configuration file for a xen virtual machine. I need to convert it in xml format to use with libvirt. So I run virsh domxml-from-native xen-xm backupsrv.cfg but I have an error: error: Unknown failure. How can I investigate about the error?

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[libvirt-users] virsh edit problems
by Robin Lee Powell 27 Sep '11

27 Sep '11

I've got a problem where I can't access my console (well, I can', but I can't type in a password), which I don't think is a libvirt issue but any help or commentary is certainly welcome http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.emulators.kvm.devel/79561 , and I'm trying to debug it by trying out different console/serial options in my .xml file, and I can't change them. What I have now: <serial type='pty'> <target port='0'/> </serial> <console type='pty'> <target type='serial' port='0'/> </console> No matter what I change, whether I use "virsh edit" or edit the files directly, even with libvirt off, as soon as libvirt notices (i.e. when I turn it back on) my changes get blown away and it ends up looking just like the above. Even as simple a thing as changing the port number, or removing the console, or adding a second serial... all gone. Oh, wait, that's not quite true; adding a second serial *does* work. But nothing else I've tried does. What I'm actually trying to do is copy the docs http://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html#elementsConsole more closely and specify my own source paths; I'm worried that the serial and the console are somehow ending up in the same place and maybe that's causing my problem? What I've been trying to do is something like: <serial type='pty'> <source path='/dev/pts/3'/> <target port='0'/> </serial> <console type='pty'> <source path='/dev/pts/4'/> <target port='0'/> </console> And it just won't stick. Maybe that's not even my problem, but it's not showing any errors, and it's annoying me and I'd like to understand why. -Robin

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[libvirt-users] changue bridge name, libvirt refuses to take new name
by Sergio A. Kessler 27 Sep '11

27 Sep '11

hi all, (this events ocurred before my previous mail about the uuid incident) so, I installed a vm host: rhel6 guest: centos6 network: bridge (br0, eth1 as slave) but then, I changed the name of the bridge from br0 to br1 (because br1<->eth1 seems pretty than br0<->eth1) so: - mv /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br1 - edited /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br1 change DEVICE=br0 by DEVICE=br1 - edited /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 and changed the line BRIDGE=br0 to BRIDGE=br1 - edited /etc/libvirt/qemu/rmdev2.xml and changed the line <source bridge='br0'/> to <source bridge='br1'/> - service network restart <aside note> boom! lost connection to the server I had to go to server location (a few miles) by car because the network restart didn't stop br0 because thera was no script br0 and when br1 started produced a collision </aside note> - service libvirtd restart # brctl show bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces br1 8000.e41f13ba6e1a no eth1 virbr0 8000.5254003a3124 yes virbr0-nic # virsh -c qemu:///system start rmdev2 error: Failed to start domain rmdev2 error: Failed to add tap interface to bridge 'br0': No such device there *nothing* 'br0' in /etc in the system (I grepped it), why is looking for br0 instead of br1 ? I ended up undefining rmdev2, installing a new guest called rmdev2 using br1, and that was when I got the error: operation failed: cannot restore domain 'rmdev2' uuid 9e9ea633-9691-f3d6-64da-ae9c8b3e5810 from a file which belongs to domain 'rmdev2' uuid 4f425d14-335b-0adc-11af-06e503c6b54d yes, I was ready to fire the house and leaving for better places... thanks, /sergio

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[libvirt-users] new guest with same name as undefined one
by Sergio A. Kessler 27 Sep '11

27 Sep '11

hi, - host: rhel6 - I created a guest rmdev2 (centos6) - undefined it - again created rmdev2 guest (centos6) now I get: [root@rmdev1 var]# virsh -c qemu:///system Welcome to virsh, the virtualization interactive terminal. Type: 'help' for help with commands 'quit' to quit virsh # list --all Id Name State ---------------------------------- - rmdev2 shut off virsh # start rmdev2 error: Failed to start domain rmdev2 error: operation failed: cannot restore domain 'rmdev2' uuid 9e9ea633-9691-f3d6-64da-ae9c8b3e5810 from a file which belongs to domain 'rmdev2' uuid 4f425d14-335b-0adc-11af-06e503c6b54d why ? it seems the ghost of the old guest is causing problems... all the files used by the first guest are deleted... thanks. /sergio

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[libvirt-users] ANNOUNCE: oz 0.7.0 release
by Chris Lalancette 23 Sep '11

23 Sep '11

All, I'm pleased to announce release 0.7.0 of Oz. Oz is a program for doing automated installation of guest operating systems with limited input from the user. Release 0.7.0 is a bugfix and feature release for Oz. Some of the highlights between Oz 0.6.0 and 0.7.0 are: - Ability to use the "direct initrd injection" method to install Fedora/RHEL guests. This is an internal implementation detail, but can significantly speed up installs for Fedora or RHEL guests. (thanks for the tip from Kashyap Chamarthy) - Support for Fedora-16 (thanks to Steve Dake for help in making this work) - Use the serial port to announce guest boot, rather than a network port. This makes it so we no longer have to manipulate iptables, and gets us one step closer to having Oz run as non-root - (for developers) Re-written unittests in python for speedier execution - (for developers) Additional methods in the TDL class to merge in external package lists (thanks to Ian McLeod) A tarball of this release is available, as well as packages for Fedora-14, Fedora-15, and RHEL-6. Note that to install the RHEL-6 packages, you must be running RHEL-6.1 or later. Instructions on how to get and use Oz are available at http://aeolusproject.org/oz.html If you have any questions or comments about Oz, please feel free to contact aeolus-devel(a)lists.fedorahosted.org or me (clalance(a)redhat.com) directly. Thanks to everyone who contributed to this release through bug reports, patches, and suggestions for improvement. -- Chris Lalancette

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[libvirt-users] virDomainDefineXml Issue
by Kiran Javaid 23 Sep '11

23 Sep '11

Hello Everyone, I am facing a problem in defining the xml for domain creation using libvirt. I am using Xen hypervisor. domPtr = lib.virDomainDefineXML(conPtr, domainXML); I get the following error: "libvir: Xen Daemon error : XML error: failed to parse domain description" Any suggestions are welcome. Regards.

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[libvirt-users] The Format Of URI when Migrating
by huachao yao 23 Sep '11

23 Sep '11

Hi, when I try to use such API: virDomainPtr <http://www.libvirt.org/html/libvirt-libvirt.html#virDomainPtr> virDomainMigrate (virDomainPtr <http://www.libvirt.org/html/libvirt-libvirt.html#virDomainPtr> domain, virConnectPtr <http://www.libvirt.org/html/libvirt-libvirt.html#virConnectPtr> dconn, unsigned long flags, const char * dname, const char * uri, unsigned long bandwidth) to achieve the domain to the remote host. I set the "const char * uri" as "qemu+ssh://root@116.56.142.199/system". But the Error "libvir: QEMU error : invalid argument in only tcp URIs are supported for KVM/QEMU migrations" happened. I want to know when i want the migrate ,how can i set the URI ? offer a example is better. :-)

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[libvirt-users] Hot cloning & P2V
by smain kahlouch 23 Sep '11

23 Sep '11

Hi all, I guess my question is stupid and has been asked a thousand times but i was wondering if it's possible to do the following things: - Cloning of a running virtual machine (hot copy) - Migrate a physical server to a virtual one. I googled a bit and am not able to find the answers. Thanks. Regards, Sam

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[libvirt-users] random "monitor socket did not show up"
by Gian Uberto Lauri 22 Sep '11

22 Sep '11

Hello gentlemen! I just experienced this weird thing: I have 2 machines (one is a Dell Pe1950 with 2 Xeon 5130, the other is a Fujitsu RX200S6 with 2 Xeon E5645), both run CentoOS 5.6, the DELL has the 2.6.18-238.9.1.el5 while the Fujitsu runs the 2.6.18-238.12.1.el5 kernel. But when I try to do a virsh create with this script <domain type='kvm'> <name>one-292</name> <memory>1894400</memory> <os> <type arch='i686'>hvm</type> <boot dev='hd'/> </os> <devices> <emulator>/usr/bin/kvm</emulator> <disk type='file' device='disk'> <source file='/var/lib/one/292/images/disk.0'/> <target dev='hda'/> <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/> </disk> <disk type='file' device='cdrom'> <source file='/var/lib/one/292/images/disk.1'/> <target dev='hdb'/> <readonly/> <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/> </disk> <interface type='bridge'> <source bridge='br0:0'/> <mac address='20:00:ac:14:fe:06'/> </interface> <graphics type='vnc' listen='0.0.0.0' port='6192'/> </devices> </domain> it works perfectly on the Dell. On the Fujitsu it failed repeatedly and then worked. Any explainations and some hint on getting it work always ? -- ing. Gian Uberto Lauri Ricercatore / Reasearcher Laboratorio Ricerca e Sviluppo / Research & Development Lab. Area Calcolo Distribuito / Distributed Computation Area GianUberto.Lauri(a)eng.it Engineering Ingegneria Informatica spa Corso Stati Uniti 23/C, 35127 Padova (PD) Tel. +39-049.8283.571 | main(){printf(&unix["\021%six\012\0"], Fax +39-049.8283.569 | (unix)["have"]+"fun"-0x60);} Skype: gian.uberto.lauri | David Korn, AT&T Bell Labs http://www.eng.it | ioccc best One Liner, 1987

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[libvirt-users] Problem with allocation of big files
by Nikita A Menkovich 20 Sep '11

20 Sep '11

Hello, I found a strange problem with allocationg big files on drive. For example in guestfish I allocate large disk image for example: $ guestfish ><fs> allocate test.img 20G When an image allocating, there is a big slowdown of guest OSes, launched on host machine, and on different drives. For Linux guests with virtio drivers, there is no so big performance penalty, but for FreeBSD guests with ide it seems like the OS locked. Manipulating with ionice and niceness do not affect at all. Manipulating with cfq, deadline schedulers also do not have any results. OS Debian Squeeze libvirtd (libvirt) 0.9.2 QEMU emulator version 0.14.0 (Debian 0.14.0+dfsg-5.1), Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard guestfish 1.10.3 with some local patches, backported from main tree Does anyone have ideas how to fix it? -- Nikita A Menkovich http://libc6.org/ JID: menkovich(a)gmail.com

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[libvirt-users] Remote connect using virsh qemu+ssh hangs / PolicyKit issue
by Trey Dockendorf 20 Sep '11

20 Sep '11

I'm attempting to remote connect to my KVM instance using virsh, but all the commands hang. When issuing the below command, nothing on the remote system happens, and no errors are displayed, (hostname changed) $ virsh --debug 5 --log /var/lib/foreman/virsh.log -c qemu+ssh://foreman@kvmhost.tld:16509/system?no_tty=1 This is the uncommented lines in /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf ---------- listen_tls = 0 listen_tcp = 1 listen_addr = "<omitted, set to management NIC>" log_level = 1 log_filters="1:remote 1:event 1:qemu" log_outputs="1:syslog:libvirtd 1:file:/var/log/libvirt/libvirtd.log" This is the only debug output I get in /var/log/libvirt/libvirtd.log during the remote connection attempt ----------- 17:56:04.579: debug : virEventRunOnce:595 : Poll got 1 event 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventDispatchTimeouts:405 : Dispatch 3 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventDispatchHandles:450 : Dispatch 10 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventDispatchHandles:464 : i=0 w=1 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventDispatchHandles:464 : i=1 w=2 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventDispatchHandles:464 : i=2 w=3 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventDispatchHandles:464 : i=3 w=4 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventDispatchHandles:464 : i=4 w=5 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventDispatchHandles:464 : i=5 w=6 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventDispatchHandles:464 : i=6 w=7 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventDispatchHandles:464 : i=7 w=8 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventDispatchHandles:477 : Dispatch n=7 f=13 w=8 e=1 0x1629640 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventAddHandleImpl:113 : Add handle fd=20 events=1 cb=0x4196e0 opaque=0x1629640 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventInterruptLocked:664 : Skip interrupt, 1 -1447459072 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventDispatchHandles:464 : i=8 w=9 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventDispatchHandles:464 : i=9 w=10 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventCleanupTimeouts:495 : Cleanup 3 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventCleanupHandles:536 : Cleanupo 11 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventCleanupTimeouts:495 : Cleanup 3 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventCleanupHandles:536 : Cleanupo 11 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventMakePollFDs:373 : Prepare n=0 w=1, f=5 e=1 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventMakePollFDs:373 : Prepare n=1 w=2, f=7 e=1 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventMakePollFDs:373 : Prepare n=2 w=3, f=14 e=1 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventMakePollFDs:373 : Prepare n=3 w=4, f=15 e=1 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventMakePollFDs:373 : Prepare n=4 w=5, f=17 e=25 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventMakePollFDs:373 : Prepare n=5 w=6, f=18 e=25 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventMakePollFDs:373 : Prepare n=6 w=7, f=19 e=25 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventMakePollFDs:373 : Prepare n=7 w=8, f=13 e=25 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventMakePollFDs:373 : Prepare n=8 w=9, f=12 e=25 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventMakePollFDs:373 : Prepare n=9 w=10, f=11 e=25 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventMakePollFDs:373 : Prepare n=10 w=15, f=20 e=1 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventCalculateTimeout:314 : Calculate expiry of 3 timers 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventCalculateTimeout:344 : Timeout at 0 due in -1 ms 17:56:04.580: debug : virEventRunOnce:593 : Poll on 11 handles 0x7f35a4001240 timeout -1 I've already opened up the firewall for port 16509, and allowed the user foreman (member of libvirt_admin) to manage libvirt via PolicyKit Relevant line in iptables, 5 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:16509 /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/50-libvirt-remote-access.pkla ----------- [libvirt Remote Access] Identity=unix-group:libvirt_admin Action=org.libvirt.unix.manage ResultAny=yes ResultInactive=yes ResultActive=yes Originally I had created the file /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/51-libvirt-foreman-remote-access.pkla with contents below, and had the file 50-libvirt-remote-access.pkla only allowing a single user. /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/51-libvirt-foreman-remote-access.pkla ---------- [libvirt Foreman Remote Access] Identity=unix-user:foreman Action=org.libvirt.unix.manage ResultAny=yes ResultInactive=yes ResultActive=yes However I wasn't able to connect to libvirt on the host itself, and the logs indicated it was a PolicyKit block, so my second problem/question...Is it possible to have multiple local PolicyKit *.pkla files or can only one exist? From the documentation here, http://wiki.libvirt.org/page/SSHPolicyKitSetup, it seems like so long as the names are unique then multiple would be allowed. Reason that's key is I'm using Puppet and will have multiple servers/applications needing access and being restricted to a single file to manage will be a problem. Connecting locally with a specific pkla for "foreman"... ----------- $ virsh -c qemu:///system error: authentication failed error: failed to connect to the hypervisor /var/log/libvirt/libvirtd.log --------- 17:50:06.102: debug : virRunWithHook:914 : Command stderr: Not authorized. 17:50:06.103: error : remoteDispatchAuthPolkit:3810 : Policy kit denied action org.libvirt.unix.manage from pid 29640, uid 503, result: 256 Thanks - Trey

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[libvirt-users] libvirt does not recognize all devices in iscsi and mpath pools in a predictable manner
by Guido Winkelmann 20 Sep '11

20 Sep '11

Hi, I'm using libvirt 0.8.3 on Fedora 14 (as I wrote earlier, I'm having some trouble updating to the newest version), and I'm having problems getting iscsi and mpath storage pools to work in a usable and consistent manner. I have two storage pools defined on the host machine, one for raw iscsi- devices and one for those same iscsi devices device-mapped by multipath. They look like this: <pool type='iscsi'> <name>iscsi01</name> <source> <host name='10.3.1.15'/> <device path='iqn.1984-05.com.dell:powervault.md3200i.6782bcb0000859f3000000004d3eec7d'/> </source> <target> <path>/dev/disk/by-id</path> </target> </pool> and: <pool type="mpath"> <name>mpath01</name> <target> <path>/dev/mapper</path> </target> </pool> I chose <path>/dev/disk/by-id</path> over /dev/disk/by-path for the iscsi pool because I need to be able to migrate running virtual machines to other hosts, so the actual device paths for the disks need to be the same on all hosts in the cluster. I have two LUNs configured in the iSCSI array, and when I list the volumes in the iscsi pool, I get this: virsh # vol-list iscsi01 Name Pfad ----------------------------------------- 23.0.0.1 /dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x6782bcb0000859f3000007004e680190 23.0.0.2 /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-36782bcb0000859f3000007294e6e73f2 Apparently, for some weird reason, libvirt chooses one naming scheme for one of the volumes and another for the other one. This a problem for me for two reasons. 1 - Once I create a new lun for a new VM, rescan the iscsi bus and refresh libvirt's pool (see my mail from 24th of August on this list), I need to be able to automatically and reliably identify the corresponding new volumes in libvirt's volume list, so I can initialize them by copying an OS image onto them and then assign them to the new virtual machine. This is made a lot harder if libvirt randomly switches between naming schemes - though still feasible if I'm aware of the problem. 2 - I need to be able to migrate running VMs to a different host machine, in case the current one is overloaded or in need of maintenance. This is bound to be problematic if the storage volumes go by different path names on the different hosts. Both LUNs do appear under both naming schemes under /dev/disk/by-id: ls /dev/disk/by-id/ [...] scsi-36782bcb0000859f3000007004e680190 [...] scsi-36782bcb0000859f3000007294e6e73f2 scsi-36a4badb00b0f910012e0fccb07606fe6 [...] wwn-0x6782bcb0000859f3000007004e680190 [...] wwn-0x6782bcb0000859f3000007294e6e73f2 wwn-0x6a4badb00b0f910012e0fccb07606fe6 [...] (snipped some irrelevant parts) With the mpath pool, it's even worse: One of the two volumes is completely missing: virsh # vol-list mpath01 Name Pfad ----------------------------------------- dm-3 /dev/mapper/36782bcb0000859f3000007004e680190 Both iscsi volumes have in fact been picked up by multipathd and do appear in /dev/mapper/, too, but no matter how often I say refresh-pool mpath01, it will always only show the one volume. Does anybody know of these problems or how to work around them? Are these problems solved in newer versions? (I could not find anyhting in the bugtracker...) Guido

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[libvirt-users] Config Errro when Creating a virtual device attachment to backend
by huachao yao 15 Sep '11

15 Sep '11

Hi, buddy, I want to create a virtual device attachment to backend. The domain is running, and my code phase is as below: xmlConfiguration = "<devices><sound model='es1370'/></devices>"; virDomainAttachDevice(dom,xmlConfiguration); But the exception "libvir: Domain Config error : XML error: unknown device type " happen when running. Is it something wrong in the XML configuration? What should i do to deal with such Config error ? ps: the hypervisor is KVM.

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Re: [libvirt-users] Libvirt daemon usage question
by Eric Blake 15 Sep '11

15 Sep '11

[let's keep the list in the loop] On 09/14/2011 04:07 PM, Trey Dockendorf wrote: >> Given your original qeustion, if your management apps really do require > 0.8.8 APIs, then you'll need to upgrade libvirtd on your CentOS host to be > at least 0.8.8 in order to honor your management app requests, or else > modify your management app to gracefully implement fallbacks to older API > approaches that were available in 0.8.1. >> > > How risky is it to implement a newer version of libvirt in something like > centos? I figure based on the huge number of dependencies that its not > something to safely do. So far we building my libvirt rpms Ive only used > the same source for the version with centos and the libvirt specs provided > in the fedora src rpms. Do the specs know to check for specific versions of > dependencies? There's not that many source dependencies for building a newer libvirt out-of-the-box on top of CentOS. You might also find https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Virtualization_Preview_Repository as a useful example for the amount of effort involved in running newer virt tools on top of an otherwise stable repository. Also, search the list archives; the topic of installing the latest libvirt on CentOS or RHEL 5 has come up several times recently, with various tidbits of good advice. -- Eric Blake eblake(a)redhat.com +1-801-349-2682 Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org

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[libvirt-users] Libvirt daemon usage question
by Trey Dockendorf 15 Sep '11

15 Sep '11

I could use some help with clarification on the use of the libvirtd daemon with regards to managing remote KVM instances. Right now I have a CentOS 6 KVM server (libvirt-0.8.1), but would like to use some management applications that require higher version (0.8.8). First, is it possible to run the libvirtd daemon from within a VM, or does it require active kvm kernel module? Secondly, could a daemon running in say Fedora 15 (0.8.8) be used to communicate with my CentOS 6 daemon (0.8.1). Does this sort of model present a problem if the KVM host is not using the same or close to the same version as the remote libvirtd? My understanding of how to use libvirtd remotely is a bit weak, so any clarification would be greatly appreciated. Thanks - Trey

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[libvirt-users] How to install libvirt 0.9.4 RPM on Fedora 14?
by Guido Winkelmann 14 Sep '11

14 Sep '11

Hi, I'm trying to install the newest version of libvirt and libvirt-client from the rpms at ftp://libvirt.org/libvirt/ on a Fedora 14 machine. The naming of the rpms as "libvirt-0.9.4-1.fc14.x86_64.rpm" suggests that this is exactly the system this was made for, however, installation still does not go smoothly. When I try to install these packages with yum install libvirt-client-0.9.4-1.fc14.x86_64.rpm \ libvirt-0.9.4-1.fc14.x86_64.rpm , some of the dependencies get resolved automatically, but not all of them, and I get these error messages: Error: Package: libvirt-0.9.4-1.fc14.x86_64 (/libvirt-0.9.4-1.fc14.x86_64) Requires: libblktapctl.so.1.0()(64bit) Error: Package: libvirt-client-0.9.4-1.fc14.x86_64 (/libvirt- client-0.9.4-1.fc14.x86_64) Requires: libnetcf.so.1(NETCF_1.4.0)(64bit) Error: Package: libvirt-0.9.4-1.fc14.x86_64 (/libvirt-0.9.4-1.fc14.x86_64) Requires: libnetcf.so.1(NETCF_1.4.0)(64bit) Apparently, I need newer versions of netcf-libs and xen-libs. Where do I get these from? There don't appear to be any official rpms or that for Fedora 14... Regards, Guido

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[libvirt-users] using virsh (or something) to convert from KVM domain XML to vmx...
by Frank Hauptle 14 Sep '11

14 Sep '11

HI folks, For reasons I'd rather not go into (not my choice) we are moving our current virtual servers at the uni here, (using KVM and libvirt) to outsourced vmware ESX and vcenter. I really don't want to use the Vcenter Converter to create running esx vm's from within the KVM VM's as I feel that doing it within the client VM is inefficient and slow. Thus far however, I've not found anything that gives me any other alternatives. I thought perhaps the domxml-to-native virsh function demo'd at http://libvirt.org/drvesx.html#xmlexport would be the go, but that appears to be just a way to change from libvirt managed esx to native vmx. Converting the KVM raw img files to vmdk has been easy, converting the KVM domain XML to vmx appears to be impossible unless you do it by hand. Have I missed some cool/feature that would do this? Apologies if I'm going about this all wrong, What I know about vmware, I could write on the head of a pin with a felt tip pen.. kindest regards Frank UWA

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[libvirt-users] cpu time totals
by Igor Serebryany 14 Sep '11

14 Sep '11

Hi! I'm comparing the cpu usage of a VM from virDomainGetInfo and the usages returned per-vcpu from virDomainGetVcpus and the totals do not match up. I expect that the cpu usages reported per-vcpu, when summed, should equal the total cpu usage of the domain, but there is quite a large gap between them. Is there something I'm missing? See this example code using the python bindings: >>> import libvirt >>> c = libvirt.open('qemu:///system') >>> d = c.lookupByID(51) >>> d.info()[4] 111390000000L >>> d.vcpus()[0] [(0, 1, 12720000000L, 1), (1, 1, 2980000000L, 0), (2, 1, 3150000000L, 1), (3, 1, 2600000000L, 0)] >>> sum([vcpu[2] for vcpu in d.vcpus()[0]]) 21520000000L >>> d.info()[4] - sum([vcpu[2] for vcpu in d.vcpus()[0]]) 91760000000L Why is this additional 91 seconds not reflected in time spent by the vcpus? What exactly is the meaning of the cpuTime parameter of the virVcpuInfo struct? Thanks, --Igor

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[libvirt-users] Reg: Difference between chroot & pivot_root
by Alphonse Hansel Anthony 13 Sep '11

13 Sep '11

Hi, What is the difference between chroot & pivot_root. They don't seem obvious based on the man pages apart from the below mentioned caveats. 1) Inherited Open file descriptors, have to be explicitly closed. 2) Does not change CWD of the process, which can be overcome by doing a chdir before & after chroot call. Any information on this would be useful. Thanks, Alphonse

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[libvirt-users] Reg: VETH Device pair creation using iproute2.
by Alphonse Hansel Anthony 13 Sep '11

13 Sep '11

Hi, While using libvirt to start a LXC, I am facing an error related to NETNS, specifically related to the VETH device pair creation. The code related to this is present in libvirt/src/lxc/veth.c # ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1 Garbage instead of arguments "peer ...". Try "ip link help". # ip -V ip utility, iproute2-ss110629 # uname -r 2.6.32.39 # The devices "veth0" & "veth1" does not exist in /sys/class/net/ But the same command works with iproute2-ss100519 (older version). Is this a known issue in the latest version or am I doing something wrong? Any info in this regard would be useful. -Alphonse

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Re: [libvirt-users] Fwd: Re: [libvirt] how did libvirt manage Virtual Network?
by Wayne Xia 13 Sep '11

13 Sep '11

Thank u very much, it helps a lot. 于 2011-9-13 10:22, Lei Li 写道: > > > -------- Original Message -------- > Subject: Re: [libvirt] how did libvirt manage Virtual Network? > Date: Fri, 09 Sep 2011 12:28:38 -0400 > From: Laine Stump <laine(a)laine.org> <mailto:laine@laine.org> > To: libvirt-users(a)redhat.com <mailto:libvirt-users@redhat.com> > CC: libvir-list(a)redhat.com <mailto:libvir-list@redhat.com> > > > > (This seems more appropriate for the libvirt-users mailing list) > > On 09/08/2011 10:16 PM, Wayne Xia wrote: >> Working at the network management, I am a bit confused about the >> VLAN model in libvirt. >> >> in the xml definition, there is a section as following: >> >> <devices> >> <interface type='network'> >> <source network='default'/> >> </interface> >> ... >> <interface type='network'> >> <source network='default' portgroup='engineering'/> >> <target dev='vnet7'/> >> <mac address="00:11:22:33:44:55"/> >> <virtualport type='802.1Qbg'> >> <parameters managerid='11' typeid='1193047' typeidversion='2' >> instanceid='09b11c53-8b5c-4eeb-8f00-d84eaa0aaa4f'/> >> </virtualport> >> >> </interface> >> </devices> >> >> >> What is the really meaning of its related parameters of >> "virtualport"? I want to discover informations such as VLAN id, >> the switch type( software switch or hardware switch), connecting >> relationship, but from the xml I can only found"managerid". I am not >> sure how to map these xml information to those I needed, could I >> consider managerid as VLAN id, and a portgroup as a specified VLAN group? >> By the way to use virtualport, what components should I install on >> Linux? > > <virtualport> is used only when configuring guests that connect directly > to a VEPA or VNLINK (i.e. 802.1Q) capable switch. Unless you have one of > these switches, you will not use it. If you do have one of these > switches, you will also have information included with them that > explains the meaning of the virtualport parameters and how they are used > (they're opaque to libvirt - it just passes them on to the switch > without assigning any meaning to them). > > portgroup is a tag used to select certain bits of config out of > <portgroup> sections in the<network> definition being used for the > interface. Currently the things that can be configured in the > <portgroup> sections are 1)<bandwidth> info, and 2)<virtualport> > parameters. Again, it has nothing to do with VLAN groups.<portgroup> is > very new, btw - it has only been in libvirt since 0.9.4, so if you're > using an older version don't expect it to do anything. > > Down to the real basic question of which VLAN a particular guest is > using - that can either be determined by the guest itself, or if the > guest has no VLAN id setting, it could be determined by the > switch/bridge the guest is connected to; in other words, wherever it is > done, it's outside of libvirt (well, I guess if your platform has > support for the iface-* commands, you could define a bridge that uses a > vlan interface as its connection to the physical network - then traffic > from any guest connected to that bridge would end up going onto the > physical network with the given vlan id). > > -- > libvir-list mailing list > libvir-list(a)redhat.com <mailto:libvir-list@redhat.com> > https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/libvir-list > -- Best Regards Wayne Xia mail:xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com tel:86-010-82450803

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[libvirt-users] Updating librvirt on the STD Distros
by KB 13 Sep '11

13 Sep '11

All, This is my first time posting, I apologize in advance if it is too much of a "newbie" question I am working on a project with libvirt and want to use some of the features in the 0.9.4 release. The first platform I wanted to test this on is RHEL 5.7. I have d/l libvirt and compiled but have the following questions 1) RHEL 5.7 ships with libvirt version, 0.8.2-22. I am guessing that I can not simple overwrite the existing files with the files from 0.9.4. Is there a way to upgrade to 0.9.4? Do I need to build an rpm so that the version is properly reported in the rpm db? I am also guessing some of the other packages the rely on libvirt may no longer work. In addition, I would imagine RH does not support doing this. To summarize, can the lbivrit on RHEL be upgraded and if so does anyone have any info they can point me to? 2) If there is not a way to update RHEL, is there a different distro CentOS, Ubuntu, Fedora that is a better choice to test my project on? 3) I am also guessing if my project is using API's that are not in 0.8.2-22 but are in 0.9.4., I will not be able to connect remotely to the RHEL server and have them pull the data correctly. For example, I want to use virDomainGetMemoryParameters. Thanks in advance. Keith

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