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[libvirt-users] Network/bridge questions
by Alex 06 Feb '11

06 Feb '11

Hi, I have an fc14 install and would like to install a few kvm guests but am having difficulty with the networking. On the host I have disabled NetworkManager and configured a bridge which has eth0, the only physical interface on the server. I have a dhcp server on the local lan, and if I add a mac address entry to my dhcpd.conf, the guest will find an IP from there. I think somehow the guest interface is not properly being routed through the virtual gateway created by libvirtd, and is instead just routed through br0 directly on the host. What am I missing? Here is some relevant output from some of the things I know: # # brctl show bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces br0 8000.485b3961b55c no eth0 vnet0 virbr0 8000.000000000000 yes I don't understand what purpose the vnet0 has, or even how it got there in the first place. Is it necessary, or did I do something wrong here? # virsh net-list --all Name State Autostart ----------------------------------------- default active yes >From the guest xml file in /etc/libvirt/qemu/ <interface type='bridge'> <mac address='52:54:00:a8:c5:9d'/> <source bridge='br0'/> <model type='virtio'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/> </interface> I've also flushed the firewall rules, so I'm sure the dhcp request isn't being blocked. I've also tried changing the br0 above to virbr0, with no change. This is from "net-edit default" in virsh: <network> <name>default</name> <uuid>3d1f153f-fc0f-4de5-98c8-7f99f96f34d6</uuid> <forward mode='nat'/> <bridge name='virbr0' stp='on' delay='0' /> <ip address='192.168.122.1' netmask='255.255.255.0'> <dhcp> <range start='192.168.122.2' end='192.168.122.254' /> </dhcp> </ip> </network> Sure would appreciate any ideas you may have. Thanks, Alex

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[libvirt-users] libvirt, snapshots, LVM, and existing VMs
by Casey Link 05 Feb '11

05 Feb '11

Hello, I am running libvirt 0.8.3 with a couple VMs using a LVM VG that I had previously setup on my host. I did not use the storage pool functionality of libvirt to create the VG in the first place ('pool-list' is empty). Now I want to be able to take snapshots of the VMs. Having read this previous post [1] on the mailing list, I gather that libvirt does indeed support taking snapshots of VMs on an LVM. I suppose I need to create storage pool that includes the <backingStore> element. However, I am not sure how to go about creating this pool and making my existing VMs utilize it. Is what I am trying to do even possible? If so, what is the proper way to go about doing it? Best, Casey Link [1] http://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2009-February/msg00196.html

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[libvirt-users] Release of libvirt-java 0.4.7
by Bryan Kearney 04 Feb '11

04 Feb '11

I have just released 0.4.7 of libvirt java. There are 2 main items in this release: - Only throw errors on real errors. - Remote non thread safe error reporting - BZ 600819 Incorrect scheduler parameter value passed to native API. You can access the latest version via the following means: Source Code: http://www.libvirt.org/git/?p=libvirt-java.git;a=summary Bundled Source (tarball and SRPM): http://libvirt.org/sources/java/ Maven: http://libvirt.org/maven2/ RPMS are making their way through F-14, F-13, and F12 build systems Thank you! -- bk

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[libvirt-users] iSCSI storage pool questions
by Anthony Goddard 03 Feb '11

03 Feb '11

Hi All, I've been trying to figure out the best way of using an iSCSI SAN with KVM and thanks to a helpful post by Tom Georgoulias that I found on this list (https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvirt-users/2010-May/msg00008.html) it appears I have a solution. What I'm wondering is the following: 1) If I use an iSCSI LUN as the storage pool (instead of creating an LVM VG from this iSCSI LUN manually first and using LVM in libvirt) do I loose any functionality (such as snapshotting)? 2) If I am intending on doing offline & live-migration between hosts, does each host have to connect to the same LUN / storage pool, or should each host have a separate LUN that is stores VMs on and then each host should simply see all of the LUNs so that migration is possible? For example: I create a LUN on the SAN, connect this to host 1 as a pool called "pool 1" and create VMs on it. Then, on host 2, do I connect to the same "pool 1" and create VMs there, or do I just connect to "pool 1" in order to see it (for migrations) but also define "pool 2" from another new LUN on the SAN and create VMs there? Hope that makes sense.. I'm trying to understand in what situations I might get myself in trouble by two hosts performing storage operations at the same time on the same pool (which is unlikely, but I'm trying to figure out where I stand) Thanks! Anthony

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[libvirt-users] virsh : Need help to manage a vm on a remote vmWare
by Etienne GOSSET 03 Feb '11

03 Feb '11

Hello, I'm trying to use the tool virsh of libvirt. I want to manage via CLI a vm on a vmware hypervisor which is hosted on a remote host (Is that what you call the node??). I read a lot of thing on your site but I really don't understand how to do something... I saw that: >virsh edit $your-vm-name I think "$your-vm-name" is the xml file you're talking about? Is it mandatory to use those XML file in order to use virsh? (Because it is very huge!) I also saw this way of using virsh : >virsh --connect esx://user@hypervisorHost://path/to/myVM.vmx Result is: error: invalid argument in libvirt was built without the 'esx' driver What is the problem here? For information, I installed libvirt-0.8.7, can you give me the first step to manage an existing vm hosted on a distant vmWare (via CLI). Thank you in advance.

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[libvirt-users] network-performance
by Orion Poplawski 02 Feb '11

02 Feb '11

I'm just starting to take a look at guest networking performance and am a little disappointed. I'm comparing two setups: Host: Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V Guest: CentOS 5.5 x86_64 Host: CentOS 5.5 x86_64 kvm running libvirt Guest: CentOS 5.5 x86_64 The guests are essentially identical except that I'm running the Microsoft Linux Integration Components synthetic drivers on the windows hosted VM. The libvirt setup uses bridged networking. Running bonnie++ on a nfs mounted filesystem on each guest I'm seeing the libvirt hosted guest get between 16%-35% of the performance of the Hyper-V guest. Is this expected? Is there anything I can do to increase network performance of the kvm guest? -- Orion Poplawski Technical Manager 303-415-9701 x222 NWRA/CoRA Division FAX: 303-415-9702 3380 Mitchell Lane orion(a)cora.nwra.com Boulder, CO 80301 http://www.cora.nwra.com

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[libvirt-users] Not getting a virsh console
by Nikunj A. Dadhania 02 Feb '11

02 Feb '11

Hi, I am seeing a problem with a earlier working domain configuration. Here is the domain xml file. I am not getting the virsh console now. I am trying this on RHEL 6.0. Here is the list of steps that I am using: [root@krm1 test]# virsh define vmtest.xml Domain vmtest3 defined from vmtest.xml [root@krm1 test]# virsh start vmtest3 Domain vmtest3 started [root@krm1 test]# virsh console vmtest3 Connected to domain vmtest3 Escape character is ^] [root@krm1 test]# virsh dominfo vmtest3 Id: 2 Name: vmtest3 UUID: 2b38ff93-1bc6-c78c-1ed8-ffb936c86dac OS Type: hvm State: running CPU(s): 1 CPU time: 17.3s Max memory: 524288 kB Used memory: 524288 kB Persistent: yes Autostart: disable [root@krm1 test]# The state of the domain shows running. One more thing that i noted was that qemu-kvm is consuming 100% of the cpu. So not sure if the qemu-kvm has started properly. I am not sure how to debug the issue. Would appreciate some help on this. Some more information: I have attached following file /var/log/libvirt/qemu/vmtest3.log Executing the following command on the bash works fine and the VM comes up: /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -M rhel6.0.0 -enable-kvm -m 512 -smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 -drive file=/home/bharata/cgroup-scalability/test/test.qcow2 -nographic While executing the command in the vmtest3.log, the VM does not come at all. Here is the domain xml: <domain type='kvm'> <name>vmtest3</name> <memory>524288</memory> <vcpu>1</vcpu> <os> <type arch='i686'>hvm</type> <boot dev='hd'/> </os> <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff> <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot> <on_crash>restart</on_crash> <devices> <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator> <disk type='file' device='disk'> <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/> <source file='/home/bharata/cgroup-scalability/test/test.qcow2'/> <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/> </disk> <serial type='pty'> <target port='0'/> </serial> <console type='pty'> <target port='0'/> </console> </devices> </domain> Thanks, Nikunj LC_ALL=C PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -S -M rhel6.0.0 -cpu qemu32 -enable-kvm -m 512 -smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 -name vmtest3 -uuid 2b38ff93-1bc6-c78c-1ed8-ffb936c86dac -nographic -nodefconfig -nodefaults -chardev socket,id=monitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/vmtest3.monitor,server,nowait -mon chardev=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc -no-acpi -boot c -drive file=/home/bharata/cgroup-scalability/test/test.qcow2,if=none,id=drive-ide0-0-0,boot=on,format=qcow2 -device ide-drive,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-0-0,id=ide0-0-0 -chardev pty,id=serial0 -device isa-serial,chardev=serial0 -usb -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 09:53:22.536: debug : virCgroupNew:493 : New group /libvirt/qemu/vmtest3 09:53:22.536: debug : virCgroupDetect:230 : Detected mount/mapping 0:cpu at /cgroup/cpu in 09:53:22.536: debug : virCgroupDetect:230 : Detected mount/mapping 1:cpuacct at /cgroup/cpuacct in 09:53:22.536: debug : virCgroupDetect:230 : Detected mount/mapping 2:cpuset at /cgroup/cpuset in 09:53:22.536: debug : virCgroupDetect:230 : Detected mount/mapping 3:memory at /cgroup/memory in 09:53:22.536: debug : virCgroupDetect:230 : Detected mount/mapping 4:devices at /cgroup/devices in 09:53:22.536: debug : virCgroupDetect:230 : Detected mount/mapping 5:freezer at /cgroup/freezer in 09:53:22.536: debug : virCgroupMakeGroup:451 : Make group /libvirt/qemu/vmtest3 09:53:22.536: debug : virCgroupMakeGroup:463 : Make controller /cgroup/cpu/libvirt/qemu/vmtest3/ 09:53:22.536: debug : virCgroupMakeGroup:463 : Make controller /cgroup/cpuacct/libvirt/qemu/vmtest3/ 09:53:22.536: debug : virCgroupMakeGroup:463 : Make controller /cgroup/cpuset/libvirt/qemu/vmtest3/ 09:53:22.536: debug : virCgroupMakeGroup:463 : Make controller /cgroup/memory/libvirt/qemu/vmtest3/ 09:53:22.536: debug : virCgroupMakeGroup:463 : Make controller /cgroup/devices/libvirt/qemu/vmtest3/ 09:53:22.536: debug : virCgroupMakeGroup:463 : Make controller /cgroup/freezer/libvirt/qemu/vmtest3/ 09:53:22.536: debug : virCgroupSetValueStr:275 : Set value '/cgroup/cpu/libvirt/qemu/vmtest3/tasks' to '7312' 09:53:22.545: debug : virCgroupSetValueStr:275 : Set value '/cgroup/cpuacct/libvirt/qemu/vmtest3/tasks' to '7312' 09:53:22.554: debug : virCgroupSetValueStr:275 : Set value '/cgroup/cpuset/libvirt/qemu/vmtest3/tasks' to '7312' 09:53:22.562: debug : virCgroupSetValueStr:275 : Set value '/cgroup/memory/libvirt/qemu/vmtest3/tasks' to '7312' 09:53:22.569: debug : virCgroupSetValueStr:275 : Set value '/cgroup/devices/libvirt/qemu/vmtest3/tasks' to '7312' 09:53:22.577: debug : virCgroupSetValueStr:275 : Set value '/cgroup/freezer/libvirt/qemu/vmtest3/tasks' to '7312' 09:53:22.585: debug : qemudInitCpuAffinity:2618 : Setting CPU affinity 09:53:22.586: debug : qemuSecurityDACSetProcessLabel:547 : Dropping privileges of VM to 107:107 char device redirected to /dev/pts/2

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[libvirt-users] (no subject)
by David M. Barlieb 02 Feb '11

02 Feb '11

Hello all, I am looking to use bonded interfaces as a bridge device for my virtual hosts. My goal was to have 4 nics bonded together to create a large pipe for my guests. I then tried to create a bridge device out of it similar to creating a bridge out of a single nic. It unfortunately did not work. Does any one know of a way to bond 2 or more nics than configure the bond as a bridge to the virtual guests. Thanks in advance, Dave B

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[libvirt-users] libvirt bridge configuration
by Taras Lipatov 01 Feb '11

01 Feb '11

Hi Every one, I'm hoping some one can point me in the right direction. We are piloting KVM + Libvirt for migrating off Xen and I'm stuck with the network bridge configuration via libvirt. What we have currently with xen is: 1 server with Wan/lan interfaces and a pool of public ip addresses. Using xen bridge scripts I'd start a xenbr0 and attach eth0 (wan) and go ahead and assign public IP's to images attached to xenbr0. Now with creating virbr0, I need to assign it an ip address? and routing methods? what about creating a transparent bridge via libvirt? I kno I can achieve this using bridge utils, but it would be nice to have everything handled by libvirt. Any help would be appreciated. cheers, Taras

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[libvirt-users] Guest interface info under ESX driver
by Sengor 01 Feb '11

01 Feb '11

Hi, Is there a way to fetch the current IP address of a running guest domain (with VMware Tools installed) running on an ESX host? Ideally this would be doable via the libvirt Python bindings. Thank you. -- sengork

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