August 2020 - Users - libvirt List Archives

Installing Kali Linux using KVM virt-install tool
by Kaushal Shriyan 10 Aug '20

10 Aug '20

Hi, I am trying to install kali-linux-2020.2-installer-amd64.iso ( https://www.kali.org/downloads/) using KVM virt-install tool #virt-install --name=kalilinux --file=/linuxkvmaddgbdisk/kalilinux.img --file-size=50 --nonsparse --vcpu=2 --ram=4096 --network=bridge:br0 --os-type=linux --os-variant=debian9 --graphics none --location=/linuxkvmaddgbdisk/kali-linux-2020.2-installer-amd64.iso --extra-args="console=ttyS0 Starting install... Retrieving file .treeinfo... | 0 B 00:00:00 Retrieving file content... | 0 B 00:00:00 Retrieving file info... | 104 B 00:00:00 Retrieving file info... | 104 B 00:00:00 Retrieving file info... | 104 B 00:00:00 ERROR Could not find an installable distribution at '/linuxkvmaddgbdisk/kali-linux-2020.2-installer-amd64.iso': The URL could not be accessed, maybe you mistyped? The location must be the root directory of an install tree. See virt-install man page for various distro examples. Domain installation does not appear to have been successful. If it was, you can restart your domain by running: virsh --connect qemu:///system start kalilinux otherwise, please restart your installation. #virt-install --name=kalilinux --file=/linuxkvmaddgbdisk/kalilinux.img --file-size=50 --nonsparse --vcpu=2 --ram=4096 --network=bridge:br0 --os-type=linux --os-variant=debian9 --graphics none --cdrom=/linuxkvmaddgbdisk/kali-linux-2020.2-installer-amd64.iso --extra-args="console=ttyS0" ERROR --extra-args only work if specified with --location. See the man page for examples of using --location with CDROM media I did not find kali OS details to provide an option for* --os-variant= * When I ran osinfo-query os | grep kali it did not return anything. Any help will be highly appreciated and I look forward to hearing from you. Thanks in advance. Best Regards, Kaushal

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guest-fsfreeze-freeze freezes all mounted block devices
by Marc Roos 09 Aug '20

09 Aug '20

I wondered if anyone here can confirm that virsh qemu-agent-command domain '{"execute":"guest-fsfreeze-freeze"}' Freezes all mounted block devices filesystems. So if I use 4 block devices they are all frozen for snapshotting. Or just the root fs?

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Libvirtd Fails to Launch First Time
by Ken Swenson 09 Aug '20

09 Aug '20

Hello, I'm having a quite odd issue with libvirtd. I have it set to start on boot via systemd service, however it seems to fail and the service 'succeeds' and does not continue running the daemon. There is nothing in the journal logs however the libvirtd debug logs seem to show 2020-08-08 13:55:26.362+0000: 1386: debug : virCommandRunAsync:2619 : About to run ip link set lo netns -1 2020-08-08 13:55:26.362+0000: 1386: debug : virFileClose:134 : Closed fd 26 2020-08-08 13:55:26.362+0000: 1386: debug : virFileClose:134 : Closed fd 28 2020-08-08 13:55:26.362+0000: 1386: debug : virFileClose:134 : Closed fd 30 2020-08-08 13:55:26.362+0000: 1386: debug : virCommandRunAsync:2621 : Command result 0, with PID 1610 2020-08-08 13:55:26.390+0000: 1386: debug : virCommandRun:2461 : Result fatal signal 2, stdout: '' stderr: 'RTNETLINK answers: No such process I am not sure if this is relevant to the problem or not as I do not see anything else in the logs that indicates an issue during the launch process, other than many file descriptors closing but I assume that is normal. If I then start libvirtd a second time after it has been launched once it runs fine. I don't believe it is a race condition on boot as if I disable the auto start and manually start it it will still fail in the same way the first time. If anyone has any ideas on what I may be able to check to fix this I would really appreciate it. It has been bugging me for some time now. Thank you, Ken

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[libvirt-users] Question about disabling UFO on guest
by Bao Nguyen 05 Aug '20

05 Aug '20

Hello everyone, I would like to ask a question regarding to disable UFO of virtio vNIC in my guest. I have read the document at https://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html *host* The csum, gso, tso4, tso6, ecn and ufo attributes with possible values on and off can be used to turn off host offloading options. By default, the supported offloads are enabled by QEMU. *Since 1.2.9 (QEMU only)* The mrg_rxbuf attribute can be used to control mergeable rx buffers on the host side. Possible values are on (default) and off. *Since 1.2.13 (QEMU only)* *guest* The csum, tso4, tso6, ecn and ufo attributes with possible values on and off can be used to turn off guest offloading options. By default, the supported offloads are enabl ed by QEMU. *Since 1.2.9 (QEMU only)* Then I disabled UFO on my vNIC on guest as the following configuration <devices> <interface type='network'> <source network='default'/> <target dev='vnet1'/> <model type='virtio'/> <driver name='vhost' txmode='iothread' ioeventfd='on' event_idx='off' queues='5' rx_queue_size='256' tx_queue_size='256'> *<host gso='off' ufo='off' />* *<guest ufo='off'/>* </driver> </interface> </devices> Then I reboot my node to get the change effect and it works. However, can I disable the UFO without touching the host OS? or it always has to disable on both host and guest like that? Thanks, Brs, Natsu

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Libvirt qemu-system-x86_64 on ppc64le no multi threading
by Kim-Norman Sahm 03 Aug '20

03 Aug '20

hi, i’m running Debian 10 on POWER9 and would like to spawn x86_64 emulated VMs. The virtual machine is configured to run with 8 vpus but it’s very slow. On the host you can see that the qemu-system-x86_64 process is using just one core! Ppc64le guests are using multi cores, so its looks like an config problem or software bug with the x86 emulator. <domain type='qemu'> <name>ubuntu</name> <uuid>a38148e3-6a85-4793-8d58-8725e8bef25a</uuid> <metadata> <libosinfo:libosinfo xmlns:libosinfo="http://libosinfo.org/xmlns/libvirt/domain/1.0"> <libosinfo:os id="http://debian.org/debian/10"/> </libosinfo:libosinfo> </metadata> <memory unit='KiB'>33554432</memory> <currentMemory unit='KiB'>33554432</currentMemory> <vcpu placement='static'>8</vcpu> <os> <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-q35-5.0'>hvm</type> <boot dev='hd'/> </os> <features> <acpi/> <apic/> </features> <cpu mode='custom' match='exact' check='none'> <model fallback='forbid'>qemu64</model> </cpu> <clock offset='utc'> <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/> <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/> <timer name='hpet' present='no'/> </clock> <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff> <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot> <on_crash>destroy</on_crash> <pm> <suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/> <suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/> </pm> <devices> <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator> <disk type='file' device='disk'> <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/> <source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/ubuntu-x86_64.qcow2'/> <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x04' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/> </disk> <disk type='file' device='cdrom'> <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/> <target dev='sda' bus='sata'/> <readonly/> <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/> </disk> <controller type='usb' index='0' model='qemu-xhci' ports='15'> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/> </controller> <controller type='sata' index='0'> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x1f' function='0x2'/> </controller> <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pcie-root'/> <controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x03' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/> </controller> <controller type='pci' index='1' model='pcie-root-port'> <model name='pcie-root-port'/> <target chassis='1' port='0x10'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/> </controller> <controller type='pci' index='2' model='pcie-root-port'> <model name='pcie-root-port'/> <target chassis='2' port='0x11'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x1'/> </controller> <controller type='pci' index='3' model='pcie-root-port'> <model name='pcie-root-port'/> <target chassis='3' port='0x12'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x2'/> </controller> <controller type='pci' index='4' model='pcie-root-port'> <model name='pcie-root-port'/> <target chassis='4' port='0x13'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x3'/> </controller> <controller type='pci' index='5' model='pcie-root-port'> <model name='pcie-root-port'/> <target chassis='5' port='0x14'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x4'/> </controller> <controller type='pci' index='6' model='pcie-root-port'> <model name='pcie-root-port'/> <target chassis='6' port='0x15'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x5'/> </controller> <controller type='pci' index='7' model='pcie-root-port'> <model name='pcie-root-port'/> <target chassis='7' port='0x16'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x6'/> </controller> <interface type='bridge'> <mac address='52:54:00:cc:08:18'/> <source bridge='br0'/> <model type='virtio'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/> </interface> <serial type='pty'> <target type='isa-serial' port='0'> <model name='isa-serial'/> </target> </serial> <console type='pty'> <target type='serial' port='0'/> </console> <channel type='unix'> <target type='virtio' name='org.qemu.guest_agent.0'/> <address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='1'/> </channel> <input type='tablet' bus='usb'> <address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/> </input> <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/> <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/> <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes'> <listen type='address'/> </graphics> <video> <model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' vgamem='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x0'/> </video> <memballoon model='virtio'> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x05' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/> </memballoon> <rng model='virtio'> <backend model='random'>/dev/urandom</backend> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x06' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/> </rng> </devices> </domain> # ps ax|grep qemu 31546 ? Sl 2:38 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -name guest=ubuntu,debug-threads=on -S -object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,file=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-59-ubuntu/master-key.aes -machine pc-q35-5.0,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off -cpu qemu64 -m 32768 -overcommit mem-lock=off -smp 8,sockets=8,cores=1,threads=1 -uuid a38148e3-6a85-4793-8d58-8725e8bef25a -no-user-config -nodefaults -chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=32,server,nowait -mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc,driftfix=slew -no-hpet -no-reboot -global ICH9-LPC.disable_s3=1 -global ICH9-LPC.disable_s4=1 -boot strict=on -device pcie-root-port,port=0x10,chassis=1,id=pci.1,bus=pcie.0,multifunction=on,addr=0x2 -device pcie-root-port,port=0x11,chassis=2,id=pci.2,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x2.0x1 -device pcie-root-port,port=0x12,chassis=3,id=pci.3,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x2.0x2 -device pcie-root-port,port=0x13,chassis=4,id=pci.4,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x2.0x3 -device pcie-root-port,port=0x14,chassis=5,id=pci.5,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x2.0x4 -device pcie-root-port,port=0x15,chassis=6,id=pci.6,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x2.0x5 -device pcie-root-port,port=0x16,chassis=7,id=pci.7,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x2.0x6 -device qemu-xhci,p2=15,p3=15,id=usb,bus=pci.2,addr=0x0 -device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.3,addr=0x0 -blockdev {"driver":"file","filename":"/var/lib/libvirt/images/ubuntu-x86_64.qcow2","node-name":"libvirt-2-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"} -blockdev {"node-name":"libvirt-2-format","read-only":false,"driver":"qcow2","file":"libvirt-2-storage","backing":null} -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.4,addr=0x0,drive=libvirt-2-format,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=2 -blockdev {"driver":"file","filename":"/var/lib/libvirt/images/ubuntu-20.04-live-server-amd64.iso","node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"} -blockdev {"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw","file":"libvirt-1-storage"} -device ide-cd,bus=ide.0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=sata0-0-0,bootindex=1 -netdev tap,fd=34,id=hostnet0 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:cc:08:18,bus=pci.1,addr=0x0 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 -device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 -chardev socket,id=charchannel0,fd=35,server,nowait -device virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 -device usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 -vnc 127.0.0.1:1 -device qxl-vga,id=video0,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,vram64_size_mb=0,vgamem_mb=16,max_outputs=1,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.5,addr=0x0 -object rng-random,id=objrng0,filename=/dev/urandom -device virtio-rng-pci,rng=objrng0,id=rng0,bus=pci.6,addr=0x0 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,resourcecontrol=deny -msg timestamp=on Does anybody knows this problem? Best regards Kim

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Xend and libvirt
by David K. Kahurani 03 Aug '20

03 Aug '20

Hello On a probably a few days old build of libvirt, it is not possible to connect to my local system. The command used is: $virsh -c xen:///system The errors can be seen from libvirtd logs[1] an interesting part being: " Aug 01 16:30:13 metal libvirtd[1680]: Failed to connect socket to '/var/run/libvirt/virtxend-sock':> Aug 01 16:30:13 metal libvirtd[1680]: End of file while reading data: Input/output error " >From the log, libxl driver is trying to connect to a socket which is tagged xend. My host is running Xen 5.1+ release from which Xend has been removed. Xend was removed from Xen in 4.5+ release, at least according to the docs[2] "xl was introduced in the Xen 4.1 release, however xend remained the default. At the time of the Xen 4.2 release, xend was declared deprecated and xl became the default toolstack. xend has finally been removed from the Xen 4.5 release" Any ideas would be much appreciated! Sincerely, David 1. https://termbin.com/l1br 2. https://wiki.xen.org/wiki/XL

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Cannot pass secret id for backing file after taking external snapshot on encrypted qcow2 file
by yaohua.wu＠zstack.io 03 Aug '20

03 Aug '20

Hi， I used 'virsh snapshot-create' create an encrypted external snapshot, when I try to use 'qemu-img check' top file, found no entrance to pass backing-file's secret-id 1、Version centos-release-8.2-2.2004.0.1.el8.x86_64 libvirt.x86_64 6.0.0-17.el8 qemu-kvm.x86_64 15:4.2.0-19.el82、Reproduce Steps 1)Create an encrypted qcow2 qemu-img create --object secret,id=sec0,data=123456 -f qcow2 -o encrypt.format=luks,encrypt.key-secret=sec0 first.qcow2 1G 2)Create external snapshot with 'encrypted' xml # cat snap.xml <domainsnapshot> <disks> <disk name='hdc' snapshot='no'/> <disk name='vdb' snapshot='external'> <source file='/root/first-snapshot.qcow2'> <encryption format='luks'> <secret type='passphrase' uuid='f52a81b2-424e-490c-823d-6bd4235bc572'/> </encryption> </source> </disk> </disks> </domainsnapshot> # virsh dumpxml test-vm | awk '/<disk/,/<\/disk/' <disk type='file' device='disk'> <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/> <source file='/root/first-snapshot.qcow2' index='5'/> <backingStore type='file' index='2'> <format type='qcow2'/> <source file='/root/first.qcow2'> <encryption format='luks'> <secret type='passphrase' uuid='f981dd17-143f-45bc-88e6-222222222222'/> </encryption> </source> <backingStore/> </backingStore> <target dev='vdb' bus='virtio'/> <encryption format='luks'> <secret type='passphrase' uuid='f52a81b2-424e-490c-823d-6bd4235bc572'/> </encryption> <alias name='virtio-disk1'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0a' function='0x0'/> </disk> 3)try to qemu-img check top qcow2 file Note: The secid of the backing file is not recorded, so when I use qemu-img check/etc.. how to pass the secret to qemu of backing files # qemu-img info -U first-snapshot.qcow2 image: first-snapshot.qcow2 file format: qcow2 virtual size: 1 GiB (1073741824 bytes) disk size: 544 KiB encrypted: yes cluster_size: 65536 backing file: /root/first.qcow2 ### backing file: json:{"encrypt.format": "luks", "encrypt.key-secret": "secrete-id"} backing file format: luks Format specific information: compat: 1.1 lazy refcounts: false refcount bits: 16 encrypt: ivgen alg: plain64 hash alg: sha256 cipher alg: aes-256 uuid: e4158089-26e4-433f-990e-1d1d0723feee format: luks cipher mode: xts slots: [0]: active: true iters: 1257888 key offset: 4096 stripes: 4000 [1]: active: false key offset: 262144 [2]: active: false key offset: 520192 [3]: active: false key offset: 778240 [4]: active: false key offset: 1036288 [5]: active: false key offset: 1294336 [6]: active: false key offset: 1552384 [7]: active: false key offset: 1810432 payload offset: 2068480 master key iters: 300073 corrupt: false # qemu-img check -U --object secret,id=sec_1,file=/etc/libvirt/secrets/f52a81b2-424e-490c-823d-6bd4235bc572.base64,format=base64 --image-opts encrypt.format=luks,encrypt.key-secret=sec_1,file.filename=first-snapshot.qcow2 --object secret,id=sec_2,file=/etc/libvirt/secrets/f981dd17-143f-45bc-88e6-222222222222.base64,format=base64 qemu-img: Could not open 'encrypt.format=luks,encrypt.key-secret=sec_1,file.filename=first-snapshot.qcow2': Could not open backing file: Parameter 'key-secret' is required for cipher yaohua.wu(a)zstack.io

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