[libvirt-users] how to use LV(container) created by lxc-create?
by lejeczek
hi everyone,
how can I use a LV created by lxc in libvirt guest domain?
You know, you lxc-create with LV as backstore for a
container(ubuntu in my case) and now you want to give to libvit.
That, I thought would be a very common case but I failed to
find a good howto on how one: lxc-create(lvm) => let libvirt
take control over it. Or it's not how you would do it at all?
many thanks, L.
5 years, 9 months
[libvirt-users] pcie-expander-bus doesn't support pcie-pci-bridge and pcie-switch-upstream-port
by Han Han
In libvirt, I found pcie-expander-bus controller doesn't support
pcie-to-pci-bridge and pcie-switch-upstream-port.
Version: libvirt-4.9
# cat /tmp/c.xml
...
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pcie-root'/>
<controller type='pci' index='1' model='pcie-expander-bus'>
<model name='pxb-pcie'/>
<target busNr='3'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03'
function='0x0'/>
</controller>
<controller type='pci' index='2' model='pcie-to-pci-bridge'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x00'
function='0x0'/>
</controller>
...
# virsh -k0 -K0 define
/tmp/c.xml
error: Failed to define domain from /tmp/c.xml
error: XML error: The device at PCI address 0000:01:00.0 cannot be plugged
into the PCI controller with index='1'. It requires a controller that
accepts a pcie-to-pci-bridge.
# cat /tmp/b.xml
...
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pcie-root'/>
<controller type='pci' index='1' model='pcie-expander-bus'>
<model name='pxb-pcie'/>
<target busNr='3'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03'
function='0x0'/>
</controller>
<controller type='pci' index='2' model='pcie-switch-upstream-port'>
<model name='x3130-upstream'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x00'
function='0x0'/>
</controller>
...
# virsh -k0 -K0 define /tmp/b.xml
error: Failed to define domain from /tmp/b.xml
error: XML error: The device at PCI address 0000:01:00.0 cannot be plugged
into the PCI controller with index='1'. It requires a controller that
accepts a pci-switch-upstream-port.
In function virDomainPCIAddressBusSetModel, I find pcie-expander-bus only
supports pcie-root-port and dmi-to-pci-bridge
353 case
VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCIE_EXPANDER_BUS:
354 ┆ /* 32 slots, no hotplug, only accepts pcie-root-port
or
355 ┆ ┆*
dmi-to-pci-bridge
356 ┆
┆*/
357 ┆ bus->flags = (VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCIE_ROOT_PORT
|
358 ┆ ┆ ┆ ┆ ┆
VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_DMI_TO_PCI_BRIDGE);
359 ┆ bus->minSlot =
0;
360 ┆ bus->maxSlot =
VIR_PCI_ADDRESS_SLOT_LAST;
361 ┆ break;
But it works in qemu:
# /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -machine q35 -m 1024 -device
pxb-pcie,bus_nr=250,id=pci.1,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x4 -device
pcie-pci-bridge,id=pci.250,bus=pci.1,addr=0x0 -device
pcie-pci-bridge,id=pci.251,bus=pci.1,addr=0x1 -spice
port=5902,addr=0.0.0.0,disable-ticketing /var/lib/libvirt/images/q35.qcow2
So why pcie-expander-bus doesn't these two controllers? For any concerns in
libvirt?
Thank you~
--
Best regards,
-----------------------------------
Han Han
Quality Engineer
Redhat.
Email: hhan(a)redhat.com
Phone: +861065339333
5 years, 9 months
[libvirt-users] Serial ports: vm vs bare metal
by Lars Kellogg-Stedman
I'm running libvirt under Fedora 28. I would like to attach a USB
device to a VM, but when I select "Redirect USB Device" from the
"Virtual Machine" menu in virt-manager and then select the device, I
get the error:
USB redirection error
spice-client-error-quark: Could not redirect [device name] at 1-11:
Error setting USB device node ACL: 'Not authorized' (0)
There are no additional log messages acccompanying this in either the
journal or in audit.log. It's not a selinux issue. The "Details"
dropdown in the error dialog helpfully adds "USB redirection error".
What do I do with this error message? I'm not even sure what it's
trying to tell me.
Thanks,
--
Lars Kellogg-Stedman <lars(a)redhat.com> | larsks @ {irc,twitter,github}
http://blog.oddbit.com/ |
5 years, 9 months
[libvirt-users] snapshots with virsh in a pacemaker cluster
by Lentes, Bernd
Hi,
i have a two node cluster with virtual guests as resources.
I'd like to snapshot the guests once in the night and thought i had a procedure.
But i realize that things in a cluster are a bit more complicated than expected :-))
I will shutdown the guests to have a clean snapshot.
I can shutdown the guests via pacemaker.
But then arises the first problem:
When i issue a "virsh snapshot-create-as" libvirt needs the domain name as a parameter.
but libvirt does not know the domains any longer. When the guests are shutdown a "virsh list --all"
on both nodes does not show any domain.
A look in the respective resource agent VirtualDomain explains why:
The domain is started with virsh create:
"# The 'create' command guarantees that the domain will be
# undefined on shutdown, ...
OK: Now i could of course define all domains with a virsh define.
But then i have immediately the next problem. Now i'd create the snapshots with
"virsh snapshot-create-as" and starts the domains afterwards via cluster.
But let's assume i issue that on node 1 and some guests are started afterwards via pacemaker on node 2.
I can't predict on which node the guests are starting.
Then i don't get a snapshot, right ?
What to do ?
Bernd
--
Bernd Lentes
Systemadministration
Institut für Entwicklungsgenetik
Gebäude 35.34 - Raum 208
HelmholtzZentrum münchen
[ mailto:bernd.lentes@helmholtz-muenchen.de | bernd.lentes(a)helmholtz-muenchen.de ]
phone: +49 89 3187 1241
fax: +49 89 3187 2294
[ http://www.helmholtz-muenchen.de/idg | http://www.helmholtz-muenchen.de/idg ]
wer Fehler macht kann etwas lernen
wer nichts macht kann auch nichts lernen
Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen
Deutsches Forschungszentrum fuer Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH)
Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1
85764 Neuherberg
www.helmholtz-muenchen.de
Aufsichtsratsvorsitzende: NN
Stellv.Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender: MinDirig. Dr. Manfred Wolter
Geschaeftsfuehrer: Prof. Dr. med. Dr. h.c. Matthias Tschoep, Heinrich Bassler, Dr. rer. nat. Alfons Enhsen
Registergericht: Amtsgericht Muenchen HRB 6466
USt-IdNr: DE 129521671
5 years, 9 months
[libvirt-users] Device lease hot unplug and events
by Milan Zamazal
Hi, when working on hot unplugs of various devices, I've found out that
hot unplugging <lease> device doesn't generate
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_ID_DEVICE_REMOVED event. <lease> also doesn't have an
alias, so it wouldn't be identifiable in the corresponding callback.
Is this difference from other hotpluggable devices intentional? If yes,
is there any better way of checking that <lease> removal is completed
than querying and examining the domain XML? From user's point of view,
it would be best if I could simply handle the device removal event the
same way as with other devices.
Thanks,
Milan
5 years, 9 months
[libvirt-users] How to explain this libvirt oddity w.r.t machine types?
by Kashyap Chamarthy
Context: The baremetal host previously had QEMU 2.11. But I manually
downgraded the QEMU version (via `dnf downgrade qemu-system-x86`); now
it is at 2.10:
$ rpm -q qemu-system-x86
qemu-system-x86-2.10.2-1.fc27.x86_64
The guest is offline. Let's see (in a couple of ways) what machine type
it has while it is dormant:
# virsh dumpxml cirros | grep -i machine=
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-2.10'>hvm</type>
# grep machine= /etc/libvirt/qemu/cirros.xml
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-2.10'>hvm</type>
Okay, now edit the guest XML and carefully remove the
"machine='pc-i440fx-2.10'" bit---to see what machine type will libvirt
(libvirt-daemon-kvm-4.0.0-2.fc27.x86_64) default to:
# virsh edit cirros
Domain cirros XML configuration edited.
Now check the machine type again. Bizarrely enough, libvirt "helpfully"
auto-adds QEMU *2.11* machine type, which is obviously no longer on the
system!
# grep machine= /etc/libvirt/qemu/cirros.xml
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-2.11'>hvm</type>
# virsh dumpxml cirros | grep -i machine=
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-2.11'>hvm</type>
How to explain this? Is this even a "valid test"?
(To undo the nuisance, obviously, I had to `virsh edit cirros` again and
change it to 2.10.)
Note, I *don't* have 2.11 QEMU on the system:
# rpm -qa | grep -E 'qemu.*2.11'
# echo $?
1
* * *
It's getting late, and I should stop staring at screens.
--
/kashyap
5 years, 9 months
[libvirt-users] live migration via unix socket
by David Vossel
Hey,
Over in KubeVirt we're investigating a use case where we'd like to perform
a live migration within a network namespace that does not provide libvirtd
with network access. In this scenario we would like to perform a live
migration by proxying the migration through a unix socket to a process in
another network namespace that does have network access. That external
process would live on every node in the cluster and know how to correctly
route connections between libvirtds.
virsh example of an attempted migration via unix socket.
virsh migrate --copy-storage-all --p2p --live --xml domain.xml my-vm
qemu+unix:///system?socket=destination-host-proxy-sock
In this example, the src libvirtd is able to establish a connection to the
destination libvirtd via the unix socket proxy. However, the migration-uri
appears to require either tcp or rdma network connection. If I force the
migration-uri to be a unix socket, I receive an error [1] indicating that
qemu+unix is not a valid transport.
Technically with qemu+kvm I believe what we're attempting should be
possible (even though it is inefficient). Please correct me if I'm wrong.
Is there a way to achieve this migration via unix socket functionality this
using Libvirt? Also, is there a reason why the migration uri is limited to
tcp/rdma
Thanks!
- David
[1]
https://github.com/libvirt/libvirt/blob/master/src/qemu/qemu_migration.c#...
5 years, 9 months
[libvirt-users] how "safe" is blockcommit ?
by Lentes, Bernd
Hi,
currently i'm following https://wiki.libvirt.org/page/Live-disk-backup-with-active-blockcommit. I 'm playing around with it and it seems to be quite nice.
What i want is a daily consistent backup of my image file of the guest.
I have the idea of the following procedure:
- Shutdown the guest (i can live with a downtime of a few minutes, it will happen in the night).
And i think it's the only way to have a real clean snapshot
- create a snapshot with snapshot-create-as: snapshot-create-as guest testsn --disk-only
- start the guest again. Changes will now go into the overlay, as e.g. inserts in a database
- rsync the base file to a cifs server. With rsync not the complete, likely big file is transferred but just the delta
- blockcommit the overlay: blockcommit guest /path/to/testsn --active --wait --verbose --pivot
- delete the snapshot: snapshot-delete guest --snapshotname testsn --metadata
- remove the overlay
Is that ok ? How "safe" is blockcommit on a running guest ? It's possible that during the rsync, when the guest is running, some inserts are done in a database.
Is it safe to copy the new sectors (i assume that's what blockcommit does) under a running database ?
Or is it only safe doing blockcommit on a stopped guest ?
Thanks for any answer.
Bernd
P.S. Is the same procedure possible when the guest disk(s) reside directly in a plain logical volume, without a file system in-between ?
--
Bernd Lentes
Systemadministration
Institut für Entwicklungsgenetik
Gebäude 35.34 - Raum 208
HelmholtzZentrum münchen
[ mailto:bernd.lentes@helmholtz-muenchen.de | bernd.lentes(a)helmholtz-muenchen.de ]
phone: +49 89 3187 1241
fax: +49 89 3187 2294
[ http://www.helmholtz-muenchen.de/idg | http://www.helmholtz-muenchen.de/idg ]
wer Fehler macht kann etwas lernen
wer nichts macht kann auch nichts lernen
Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen
Deutsches Forschungszentrum fuer Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH)
Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1
85764 Neuherberg
www.helmholtz-muenchen.de
Aufsichtsratsvorsitzende: MinDir'in Baerbel Brumme-Bothe
Geschaeftsfuehrer: Prof. Dr. med. Dr. h.c. Matthias H. Tschoep, Heinrich Bassler, Dr. rer. nat. Alfons Enhsen
Registergericht: Amtsgericht Muenchen HRB 6466
USt-IdNr: DE 129521671
5 years, 9 months
