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[Libvir] Persistence / re-instate of iptables rules
by Daniel P. Berrange 21 Mar '07

21 Mar '07

With the virtual networking capability we have to add various rules to the iptables chains to ensure that outgoing connections are forwarded + NATed to the physical LAN. Now if the user does 'service iptables restart' these rules are lost until you restart the VM. This obviously sucks. We've been exploring the possibility of adapting the Fedora / RHEL iptables scripts to allow user-defined chains which are automatically restored from a 'safe' config file during a restart. This is not present in FC6 / RHEL5 or even F6 yet, nor does it help non-Fedora userrs. We already have ability to add / remove rules from iptables, so I was wondering how hard it would be to list existing rules. From whence we can look at existing rules to see if our virtual network forwarding/NAT rules were missing. The idea being that a simple 'killall -SIGHUP libvirt_qemud' could trigger libvirt to check & re-add the iptables rules if missing. Regards, Dan. -- |=- Red Hat, Engineering, Emerging Technologies, Boston. +1 978 392 2496 -=| |=- Perl modules: http://search.cpan.org/~danberr/ -=| |=- Projects: http://freshmeat.net/~danielpb/ -=| |=- GnuPG: 7D3B9505 F3C9 553F A1DA 4AC2 5648 23C1 B3DF F742 7D3B 9505 -=|

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Re: [Libvir] [patch 4/5] iptables: maintain rules in memory even when not writing to disk
by Daniel Veillard 21 Mar '07

21 Mar '07

On Wed, Mar 21, 2007 at 12:48:01PM +0000, Mark McLoughlin wrote: > Re-factor things a little for the next patch so that we maintain > the rules in memory even when we're not going to write them to > disk. [...] > if (!(r = (char **)realloc(rules->rules, sizeof(char *) * (rules->nrules+1)))) > return ENOMEM; Seems the rules tab is zeroed, but when you extend it you don't zeroe the new part of the array, but it may not give problem in practice (or a very hard one to track down ;-) Daniel -- Red Hat Virtualization group http://redhat.com/virtualization/ Daniel Veillard | virtualization library http://libvirt.org/ veillard(a)redhat.com | libxml GNOME XML XSLT toolkit http://xmlsoft.org/ http://veillard.com/ | Rpmfind RPM search engine http://rpmfind.net/

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Re: [Libvir] [patch 2/5] iptables: use calloc() instead of malloc()/memset()
by Daniel Veillard 21 Mar '07

21 Mar '07

On Wed, Mar 21, 2007 at 12:47:59PM +0000, Mark McLoughlin wrote: > Replace a few instances of malloc() followed by memset(0) with > calloc() Humpf, that's just the opposite of the other parts of libvirt I wrote. Could you justify ? It's hard to catch it's a calloc or a malloc call, and hence notice if it was initialized or not. The extra memset line makes it clear, plus it will allow me more easilly to plug in libxml2 memory wrapper. I doubt the patch is related to other parts needed for the restart code it's just coding policy and IMHO different from teh rest of libvirt. Daniel -- Red Hat Virtualization group http://redhat.com/virtualization/ Daniel Veillard | virtualization library http://libvirt.org/ veillard(a)redhat.com | libxml GNOME XML XSLT toolkit http://xmlsoft.org/ http://veillard.com/ | Rpmfind RPM search engine http://rpmfind.net/

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[Libvir] [patch 5/5] iptables: reload rules on SIGHUP
by Mark McLoughlin 21 Mar '07

21 Mar '07

As suggested by danpb, make libvirt_qemud handle SIGHUP by re-loading the iptables rules. Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc(a)redhat.com> Index: libvirt/qemud/iptables.c =================================================================== --- libvirt.orig/qemud/iptables.c +++ libvirt/qemud/iptables.c @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/wait.h> +#include "internal.h" + enum { ADD = 0, REMOVE @@ -48,11 +50,18 @@ enum { typedef struct { + char *rule; + char **argv; + int flipflop; +} iptRule; + +typedef struct +{ char *table; char *chain; - int nrules; - char **rules; + int nrules; + iptRule *rules; #ifdef IPTABLES_DIR @@ -73,7 +82,7 @@ struct _iptablesContext #ifdef IPTABLES_DIR static int writeRules(const char *path, - char * const *rules, + const iptRules *rules, int nrules) { char tmp[PATH_MAX]; @@ -96,7 +105,7 @@ writeRules(const char *path, } for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) { - if (fputs(rules[i], f) == EOF || + if (fputs(rules[i].rule, f) == EOF || fputc('\n', f) == EOF) { fclose(f); if (istmp) @@ -173,19 +182,43 @@ buildPath(const char *table, } #endif /* IPTABLES_DIR */ -static int -iptRulesAppend(iptRules *rules, - const char *rule) +static void +iptRuleFree(iptRule *rule) { - char **r; + if (rule->rule) + free(rule->rule); + rule->rule = NULL; + + if (rule->argv) { + int i = 0; + while (rule->argv[i]) + free(rule->argv[i++]); + free(rule->argv); + rule->argv = NULL; + } +} - if (!(r = (char **)realloc(rules->rules, sizeof(char *) * (rules->nrules+1)))) +static int +iptRulesAppend(iptRules *rules, + char *rule, + char **argv, + int flipflop) +{ + iptRule *r; + + if (!(r = (iptRule *)realloc(rules->rules, sizeof(iptRule) * (rules->nrules+1)))) { + int i = 0; + while (argv[i]) + free(argv[i++]); + free(argv); return ENOMEM; + } rules->rules = r; - if (!(rules->rules[rules->nrules] = strdup(rule))) - return ENOMEM; + rules->rules[rules->nrules].rule = rule; + rules->rules[rules->nrules].argv = argv; + rules->rules[rules->nrules].flipflop = flipflop; rules->nrules++; @@ -211,17 +244,17 @@ iptRulesRemove(iptRules *rules, int i; for (i = 0; i < rules->nrules; i++) - if (!strcmp(rules->rules[i], strdup(rule))) + if (!strcmp(rules->rules[i].rule, strdup(rule))) break; if (i >= rules->nrules) return EINVAL; - free(rules->rules[i]); + iptRuleFree(&rules->rules[i]); memmove(&rules->rules[i], &rules->rules[i+1], - (rules->nrules - i - 1) * sizeof (char *)); + (rules->nrules - i - 1) * sizeof (iptRule)); rules->nrules--; @@ -253,16 +286,14 @@ iptRulesFree(iptRules *rules) } - for (i = 0; i < rules->nrules; i++) { - free(rules->rules[i]); - rules->rules[i] = NULL; - } - - rules->nrules = 0; - if (rules->rules) { + for (i = 0; i < rules->nrules; i++) + iptRuleFree(&rules->rules[i]); + free(rules->rules); rules->rules = NULL; + + rules->nrules = 0; } #ifdef IPTABLES_DIR @@ -480,10 +511,13 @@ iptablesAddRemoveRule(iptRules *rules, i (retval = iptablesAddRemoveChain(rules, action))) goto error; - if (action == ADD) - retval = iptRulesAppend(rules, rule); - else + if (action == ADD) { + retval = iptRulesAppend(rules, rule, argv, flipflop); + rule = NULL; + argv = NULL; + } else { retval = iptRulesRemove(rules, rule); + } error: if (rule) @@ -535,6 +569,45 @@ iptablesContextFree(iptablesContext *ctx free(ctx); } +static void +iptRulesReload(iptRules *rules) +{ + int i; + int retval; + + for (i = 0; i < rules->nrules; i++) { + iptRule *rule = &rules->rules[i]; + char *orig; + + orig = rule->argv[rule->flipflop]; + rule->argv[rule->flipflop] = (char *) "--delete"; + + if ((retval = iptablesSpawn(WITH_ERRORS, rule->argv))) + qemudLog(QEMUD_WARN, "Failed to remove iptables rule '%s' from chain '%s' in table '%s': %s", + rule->rule, rules->chain, rules->table, strerror(errno)); + + rule->argv[rule->flipflop] = orig; + } + + if ((retval = iptablesAddRemoveChain(rules, REMOVE)) || + (retval = iptablesAddRemoveChain(rules, ADD))) + qemudLog(QEMUD_WARN, "Failed to re-create chain '%s' in table '%s': %s", + rules->chain, rules->table, strerror(retval)); + + for (i = 0; i < rules->nrules; i++) + if ((retval = iptablesSpawn(WITH_ERRORS, rules->rules[i].argv))) + qemudLog(QEMUD_WARN, "Failed to add iptables rule '%s' to chain '%s' in table '%s': %s", + rules->rules[i].rule, rules->chain, rules->table, strerror(retval)); +} + +void +iptablesReloadRules(iptablesContext *ctx) +{ + iptRulesReload(ctx->input_filter); + iptRulesReload(ctx->forward_filter); + iptRulesReload(ctx->nat_postrouting); +} + static int iptablesInput(iptablesContext *ctx, const char *iface, Index: libvirt/qemud/iptables.h =================================================================== --- libvirt.orig/qemud/iptables.h +++ libvirt/qemud/iptables.h @@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ typedef struct _iptablesContext iptables iptablesContext *iptablesContextNew (void); void iptablesContextFree (iptablesContext *ctx); +void iptablesReloadRules (iptablesContext *ctx); + int iptablesAddTcpInput (iptablesContext *ctx, const char *iface, int port); Index: libvirt/qemud/qemud.c =================================================================== --- libvirt.orig/qemud/qemud.c +++ libvirt/qemud/qemud.c @@ -88,6 +88,11 @@ static int qemudDispatchSignal(struct qe case SIGHUP: qemudLog(QEMUD_INFO, "Reloading configuration on SIGHUP"); ret = qemudScanConfigs(server); + + if (server->iptables) { + qemudLog(QEMUD_INFO, "Reloading iptables rules"); + iptablesReloadRules(server->iptables); + } break; case SIGINT: --

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[Libvir] [patch 4/5] iptables: maintain rules in memory even when not writing to disk
by Mark McLoughlin 21 Mar '07

21 Mar '07

Re-factor things a little for the next patch so that we maintain the rules in memory even when we're not going to write them to disk. Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc(a)redhat.com> Index: libvirt/qemud/iptables.c =================================================================== --- libvirt.orig/qemud/iptables.c +++ libvirt/qemud/iptables.c @@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ typedef struct char *table; char *chain; + int nrules; + char **rules; + #ifdef IPTABLES_DIR char dir[PATH_MAX]; char path[PATH_MAX]; - int nrules; - char **rules; - #endif /* IPTABLES_DIR */ } iptRules; @@ -171,13 +171,13 @@ buildPath(const char *table, else return 0; } +#endif /* IPTABLES_DIR */ static int iptRulesAppend(iptRules *rules, const char *rule) { char **r; - int err; if (!(r = (char **)realloc(rules->rules, sizeof(char *) * (rules->nrules+1)))) return ENOMEM; @@ -189,24 +189,29 @@ iptRulesAppend(iptRules *rules, rules->nrules++; - if ((err = ensureDir(rules->dir))) - return err; +#ifdef IPTABLES_DIR + { + int err; - if ((err = writeRules(rules->path, rules->rules, rules->nrules))) - return err; + if ((err = ensureDir(rules->dir))) + return err; + + if ((err = writeRules(rules->path, rules->rules, rules->nrules))) + return err; + } +#endif /* IPTABLES_DIR */ return 0; } static int iptRulesRemove(iptRules *rules, - const char *rule) + char *rule) { int i; - int err; for (i = 0; i < rules->nrules; i++) - if (!strcmp(rules->rules[i], rule)) + if (!strcmp(rules->rules[i], strdup(rule))) break; if (i >= rules->nrules) @@ -220,16 +225,23 @@ iptRulesRemove(iptRules *rules, rules->nrules--; - if ((err = writeRules(rules->path, rules->rules, rules->nrules))) - return err; +#ifdef IPTABLES_DIR + { + int err; + + if ((err = writeRules(rules->path, rules->rules, rules->nrules))) + return err; + } +#endif /* IPTABLES_DIR */ return 0; } -#endif /* IPTABLES_DIR */ static void iptRulesFree(iptRules *rules) { + int i; + if (rules->table) { free(rules->table); rules->table = NULL; @@ -240,25 +252,22 @@ iptRulesFree(iptRules *rules) rules->chain = NULL; } -#ifdef IPTABLES_DIR - { - int i; - rules->dir[0] = '\0'; - rules->path[0] = '\0'; - - for (i = 0; i < rules->nrules; i++) { - free(rules->rules[i]); - rules->rules[i] = NULL; - } + for (i = 0; i < rules->nrules; i++) { + free(rules->rules[i]); + rules->rules[i] = NULL; + } - rules->nrules = 0; + rules->nrules = 0; - if (rules->rules) { - free(rules->rules); - rules->rules = NULL; - } + if (rules->rules) { + free(rules->rules); + rules->rules = NULL; } + +#ifdef IPTABLES_DIR + rules->dir[0] = '\0'; + rules->path[0] = '\0'; #endif /* IPTABLES_DIR */ free(rules); @@ -279,15 +288,15 @@ iptRulesNew(const char *table, if (!(rules->chain = strdup(chain))) goto error; + rules->rules = NULL; + rules->nrules = 0; + #ifdef IPTABLES_DIR if (buildDir(table, rules->dir, sizeof(rules->dir))) goto error; if (buildPath(table, chain, rules->path, sizeof(rules->path))) goto error; - - rules->rules = NULL; - rules->nrules = 0; #endif /* IPTABLES_DIR */ return rules; @@ -464,12 +473,10 @@ iptablesAddRemoveRule(iptRules *rules, i (retval = iptablesAddRemoveChain(rules, action))) goto error; -#ifdef IPTABLES_DIR if (action == ADD) retval = iptRulesAppend(rules, rule); else retval = iptRulesRemove(rules, rule); -#endif /* IPTABLES_DIR */ error: if (rule) --

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[Libvir] [patch 3/5] iptables: fix iptablesPhysdevForward()
by Mark McLoughlin 21 Mar '07

21 Mar '07

Remove the target interface parameter from iptablesPhysdevForward(). This rule is intended to allow frames to be forwarded across the bridge from the supplied bridge port. In this context, the --out parameter would match the outgoing bridge port, which will never be network->def->forwardDev. Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc(a)redhat.com> Index: libvirt/qemud/iptables.c =================================================================== --- libvirt.orig/qemud/iptables.c +++ libvirt/qemud/iptables.c @@ -577,41 +577,28 @@ iptablesRemoveUdpInput(iptablesContext * static int iptablesPhysdevForward(iptablesContext *ctx, const char *iface, - const char *target, int action) { - if (target && target[0]) { - return iptablesAddRemoveRule(ctx->forward_filter, - action, - "--match", "physdev", - "--physdev-in", iface, - "--out", target, - "--jump", "ACCEPT", - NULL); - } else { - return iptablesAddRemoveRule(ctx->forward_filter, - action, - "--match", "physdev", - "--physdev-in", iface, - "--jump", "ACCEPT", - NULL); - } + return iptablesAddRemoveRule(ctx->forward_filter, + action, + "--match", "physdev", + "--physdev-in", iface, + "--jump", "ACCEPT", + NULL); } int iptablesAddPhysdevForward(iptablesContext *ctx, - const char *iface, - const char *target) + const char *iface) { - return iptablesPhysdevForward(ctx, iface, target, ADD); + return iptablesPhysdevForward(ctx, iface, ADD); } int iptablesRemovePhysdevForward(iptablesContext *ctx, - const char *iface, - const char *target) + const char *iface) { - return iptablesPhysdevForward(ctx, iface, target, REMOVE); + return iptablesPhysdevForward(ctx, iface, REMOVE); } static int Index: libvirt/qemud/iptables.h =================================================================== --- libvirt.orig/qemud/iptables.h +++ libvirt/qemud/iptables.h @@ -42,11 +42,9 @@ int iptablesRemoveUdpInput int port); int iptablesAddPhysdevForward (iptablesContext *ctx, - const char *iface, - const char *target); + const char *iface); int iptablesRemovePhysdevForward (iptablesContext *ctx, - const char *iface, - const char *target); + const char *iface); int iptablesAddInterfaceForward (iptablesContext *ctx, const char *iface, Index: libvirt/qemud/conf.c =================================================================== --- libvirt.orig/qemud/conf.c +++ libvirt/qemud/conf.c @@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@ qemudNetworkIfaceConnect(struct qemud_se } if (net->type == QEMUD_NET_NETWORK && network->def->forward) { - if ((err = iptablesAddPhysdevForward(server->iptables, ifname, network->def->forwardDev))) { + if ((err = iptablesAddPhysdevForward(server->iptables, ifname))) { qemudReportError(server, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "Failed to add iptables rule to allow bridging from '%s' :%s", ifname, strerror(err)); @@ -1152,7 +1152,7 @@ qemudNetworkIfaceConnect(struct qemud_se no_memory: if (net->type == QEMUD_NET_NETWORK && network->def->forward) - iptablesRemovePhysdevForward(server->iptables, ifname, network->def->forwardDev); + iptablesRemovePhysdevForward(server->iptables, ifname); qemudReportError(server, VIR_ERR_NO_MEMORY, "tapfds"); error: if (retval) Index: libvirt/qemud/qemud.c =================================================================== --- libvirt.orig/qemud/qemud.c +++ libvirt/qemud/qemud.c @@ -1042,8 +1042,7 @@ qemudNetworkIfaceDisconnect(struct qemud return; } - if (network->def->forward) - iptablesRemovePhysdevForward(server->iptables, net->dst.network.ifname, network->def->forwardDev); + iptablesRemovePhysdevForward(server->iptables, net->dst.network.ifname); } int qemudShutdownVMDaemon(struct qemud_server *server, struct qemud_vm *vm) { @@ -1242,83 +1241,87 @@ qemudAddIptablesRules(struct qemud_serve } /* allow bridging from the bridge interface itself */ - if ((err = iptablesAddPhysdevForward(server->iptables, network->bridge, network->def->forwardDev))) { + if ((err = iptablesAddPhysdevForward(server->iptables, network->bridge))) { qemudReportError(server, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "failed to add iptables rule to allow bridging from '%s' : %s\n", network->bridge, strerror(err)); goto err1; } - /* allow forwarding packets from the bridge interface */ - if ((err = iptablesAddInterfaceForward(server->iptables, network->bridge, network->def->forwardDev))) { + /* allow DHCP requests through to dnsmasq */ + if ((err = iptablesAddTcpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 67))) { qemudReportError(server, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, - "failed to add iptables rule to allow forwarding from '%s' : %s\n", + "failed to add iptables rule to allow DHCP requests from '%s' : %s\n", network->bridge, strerror(err)); goto err2; } - /* allow forwarding packets to the bridge interface if they are part of an existing connection */ - if ((err = iptablesAddStateForward(server->iptables, network->bridge, network->def->forwardDev))) { + if ((err = iptablesAddUdpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 67))) { qemudReportError(server, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, - "failed to add iptables rule to allow forwarding to '%s' : %s\n", + "failed to add iptables rule to allow DHCP requests from '%s' : %s\n", network->bridge, strerror(err)); goto err3; } - /* enable masquerading */ - if ((err = iptablesAddNonBridgedMasq(server->iptables, network->def->forwardDev))) { + /* allow DNS requests through to dnsmasq */ + if ((err = iptablesAddTcpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 53))) { qemudReportError(server, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, - "failed to add iptables rule to enable masquerading : %s\n", - strerror(err)); + "failed to add iptables rule to allow DNS requests from '%s' : %s\n", + network->bridge, strerror(err)); goto err4; } - /* allow DHCP requests through to dnsmasq */ - if ((err = iptablesAddTcpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 67))) { + if ((err = iptablesAddUdpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 53))) { qemudReportError(server, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, - "failed to add iptables rule to allow DHCP requests from '%s' : %s\n", + "failed to add iptables rule to allow DNS requests from '%s' : %s\n", network->bridge, strerror(err)); goto err5; } - if ((err = iptablesAddUdpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 67))) { + /* The remaining rules are only needed for IP forwarding */ + if (!network->def->forward) + return 1; + + /* allow forwarding packets from the bridge interface */ + if ((err = iptablesAddInterfaceForward(server->iptables, network->bridge, network->def->forwardDev))) { qemudReportError(server, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, - "failed to add iptables rule to allow DHCP requests from '%s' : %s\n", + "failed to add iptables rule to allow forwarding from '%s' : %s\n", network->bridge, strerror(err)); goto err6; } - /* allow DNS requests through to dnsmasq */ - if ((err = iptablesAddTcpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 53))) { + /* allow forwarding packets to the bridge interface if they are part of an existing connection */ + if ((err = iptablesAddStateForward(server->iptables, network->bridge, network->def->forwardDev))) { qemudReportError(server, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, - "failed to add iptables rule to allow DNS requests from '%s' : %s\n", + "failed to add iptables rule to allow forwarding to '%s' : %s\n", network->bridge, strerror(err)); goto err7; } - if ((err = iptablesAddUdpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 53))) { + /* enable masquerading */ + if ((err = iptablesAddNonBridgedMasq(server->iptables, network->def->forwardDev))) { qemudReportError(server, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, - "failed to add iptables rule to allow DNS requests from '%s' : %s\n", - network->bridge, strerror(err)); + "failed to add iptables rule to enable masquerading : %s\n", + strerror(err)); goto err8; } return 1; err8: - iptablesRemoveTcpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 53); + iptablesRemoveStateForward(server->iptables, network->bridge, network->def->forwardDev); err7: - iptablesRemoveUdpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 67); + iptablesRemoveInterfaceForward(server->iptables, network->bridge, network->def->forwardDev); err6: - iptablesRemoveTcpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 67); + iptablesRemoveUdpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 53); err5: - iptablesRemoveNonBridgedMasq(server->iptables, network->def->forwardDev); + iptablesRemoveTcpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 53); err4: - iptablesRemoveStateForward(server->iptables, network->bridge, network->def->forwardDev); + iptablesRemoveUdpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 67); err3: - iptablesRemoveInterfaceForward(server->iptables, network->bridge, network->def->forwardDev); + iptablesRemoveTcpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 67); err2: - iptablesRemovePhysdevForward(server->iptables, network->bridge, network->def->forwardDev); + iptablesRemovePhysdevForward(server->iptables, network->bridge); err1: return 0; } @@ -1327,15 +1330,15 @@ static void qemudRemoveIptablesRules(struct qemud_server *server, struct qemud_network *network) { if (network->def->forward) { - iptablesRemoveUdpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 53); - iptablesRemoveTcpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 53); - iptablesRemoveUdpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 67); - iptablesRemoveTcpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 67); iptablesRemoveNonBridgedMasq(server->iptables, network->def->forwardDev); iptablesRemoveStateForward(server->iptables, network->bridge, network->def->forwardDev); iptablesRemoveInterfaceForward(server->iptables, network->bridge, network->def->forwardDev); - iptablesRemovePhysdevForward(server->iptables, network->bridge, network->def->forwardDev); } + iptablesRemoveUdpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 53); + iptablesRemoveTcpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 53); + iptablesRemoveUdpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 67); + iptablesRemoveTcpInput(server->iptables, network->bridge, 67); + iptablesRemovePhysdevForward(server->iptables, network->bridge); } static int @@ -1412,8 +1415,7 @@ int qemudStartNetworkDaemon(struct qemud goto err_delbr; } - if (network->def->forward && - !qemudAddIptablesRules(server, network)) + if (!qemudAddIptablesRules(server, network)) goto err_delbr1; if (network->def->forward && --

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[Libvir] [patch 2/5] iptables: use calloc() instead of malloc()/memset()
by Mark McLoughlin 21 Mar '07

21 Mar '07

Replace a few instances of malloc() followed by memset(0) with calloc() Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc(a)redhat.com> Index: libvirt/qemud/iptables.c =================================================================== --- libvirt.orig/qemud/iptables.c +++ libvirt/qemud/iptables.c @@ -270,11 +270,9 @@ iptRulesNew(const char *table, { iptRules *rules; - if (!(rules = (iptRules *)malloc(sizeof (iptRules)))) + if (!(rules = (iptRules *)calloc(1, sizeof (iptRules)))) return NULL; - memset (rules, 0, sizeof (iptRules)); - if (!(rules->table = strdup(table))) goto error; @@ -353,11 +351,9 @@ iptablesAddRemoveChain(iptRules *rules, 2 + /* --table foo */ 2; /* --new-chain bar */ - if (!(argv = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * (n+1)))) + if (!(argv = (char **)calloc(n + 1, sizeof(char *)))) goto error; - memset(argv, 0, sizeof(char *) * (n + 1)); - n = 0; if (!(argv[n++] = strdup(IPTABLES_PATH))) @@ -413,14 +409,12 @@ iptablesAddRemoveRule(iptRules *rules, i va_end(args); - if (!(argv = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * (n + 1)))) + if (!(argv = (char **)calloc(n + 1, sizeof(char *)))) goto error; if (!(rule = (char *)malloc(rulelen))) goto error; - memset(argv, 0, sizeof(char *) * (n + 1)); - n = 0; if (!(argv[n++] = strdup(IPTABLES_PATH))) --

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[Libvir] [patch 1/5] iptables: fix invalid free
by Mark McLoughlin 21 Mar '07

21 Mar '07

In iptablesContextNew(), make sure we don't try and free an invalid pointer if one of the iptRulesNew() fails. Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc(a)redhat.com> Index: libvirt/qemud/iptables.c =================================================================== --- libvirt.orig/qemud/iptables.c +++ libvirt/qemud/iptables.c @@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ iptablesContextNew(void) { iptablesContext *ctx; - if (!(ctx = (iptablesContext *) malloc(sizeof (iptablesContext)))) + if (!(ctx = (iptablesContext *) calloc(1, sizeof (iptablesContext)))) return NULL; if (!(ctx->input_filter = iptRulesNew("filter", IPTABLES_PREFIX "INPUT"))) @@ -518,9 +518,12 @@ iptablesContextNew(void) void iptablesContextFree(iptablesContext *ctx) { - iptRulesFree(ctx->input_filter); - iptRulesFree(ctx->forward_filter); - iptRulesFree(ctx->nat_postrouting); + if (ctx->input_filter) + iptRulesFree(ctx->input_filter); + if (ctx->forward_filter) + iptRulesFree(ctx->forward_filter); + if (ctx->nat_postrouting) + iptRulesFree(ctx->nat_postrouting); free(ctx); } --

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[Libvir] [patch 0/5] Misc. fixes to iptables support
by Mark McLoughlin 21 Mar '07

21 Mar '07

Hey, What follows is a few misc patches for qemud's iptables support. The main point is to add reload-on-HUP as suggested by danpb. Comments welcome .. Cheers, Mark. --

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[Libvir] A whole tonne of networking fixes / enhancements
by Daniel P. Berrange 21 Mar '07

21 Mar '07

I've been testing the networking support and found various bugs / missing features that I thought we really need to have in the release - some of them impact the XML so we have to get this right now. - Build up in memory linked-list of network devices & disk devices in same order as they are listed in XML. Currently they are built up in reversed order, which makes the XML not be idempotent, and also means that if you have multiple NICs, what you think is eth0 ends up being eth4 and what you think is eth4 is eth0. This patch fixes the ordering to match XML. - Set the 'vlan' attribute in command line args to QEMU. This ensures that separate network devices are in fact separated. Previously if you had multiple NICs, QEMU connected them all to the same VLAN so any traffic on one NIC got sent to all NICs. Most definitely not what you want in any usual scenario, and created a traffic storm from the resultant network loops ! - Added support for networking of type='bridge'. This gives parity with equivalent Xen networking, eg <interface type='bridge'> <source dev='xenbr0'/> <target dev='vnet3'/> </interface> Will create a tap device called vnet3 and bridge it into xenbr0 - Added support for networking of type='ethernet'. This give parity with equivlent Xen networking, eg <interface type='ethernet'> <script path='/etc/qemu-ifup'/> <target dev='vnet5'/> </interface> Will create a tap device called vnet5 and run 'qemu-ifup' to setup its configuration. Think the various non-bridge Xen networking configs. - Added support for 'client', 'server', 'mcast' networking types. These are QEMU specific types, allowing unprivileged (or privileged) users to create virtual networks without TAP devices. eg two machines, one with <interface type='server'> <source address="127.0.0.1" port="5555"/> </interface> And the other with <interface type='client'> <source address="127.0.0.1" port="5555"/> </interface> Or both using multicast: <interface type='mcast'> <source address="230.0.0.1" port="5558"/> </interface> Both these options allow QEMU instancs on different physical machines to talk to each other. The multicast protocol is also compatible with the UserModeLinux multicast protocol. - Fix the 'type=network' config use the <target dev='vnet3'> element instead of a custom tapifname=vnet3 attribute - this gives consistent way to name tap devices that - most importantly - matches the Xen XML format for specifying vifname, eg <interface type='network'> <source network='default'/> <target dev='vnet2'/> </interface> Will create a tapdevice called vnet2 and connect it to the bridge device associated with the network 'default'. - Removed references to 'vde' - we're not using this explicitly - at some time in the future, we'll perhaps use VDE for doing virtual networking for unprivileged users where bridge devices are not available - Removed references to 'tap' network type - this is basically handled by the 'ethernet' network type to give XML compatability with the same functionality in the Xen backend. - The virtual network configuration currently always adds whole bunch of IPTables rules to the FORWARD/POSTROUTING chain which allow traffic from the virtual network to be masqueraded out through any active physical interface. This may be correct thing todo for the default network, but we also need the ability to create totally isolated networks (no forwarding at all), or directed networks (eg forwarding to an explicit physical device). To deal with this scenario I introduce a new element in the network XML called '<forward>'. If this is not present, then no forwarding rules are added at all. If it is present, but with no attributes then a generic rule allowing forwarding to any interface is added. If it is present and the 'dev' attribute is specific then forwarding is only allowed to that named interface. The default network XML thus now includes <forward/> So that by default we have a virtual network connected to all physical devices. - MAC addreses were not be autogenerated inside libvirt_qemud. If you don't provide a MAC address, QEMU (insanely) uses a hardcoded default. So all NICs end up with an identical MAC. We now always autogenerate a MAC address if not explicitly listed in XML. One final thing to be aware of - the Fedora Core 6 Xen kernel currently has totally fubar TCP checksum offland. So if you try to bridge a Xen guest into the libvirt virtual networking, it'll fail to get a DHCP address from dnsmasq. Even if you fix that by turning off TX checksums in Dom0, you'll get checksum failures for the actual TCP data transmission too. The only solution is to either upgrade the Dom0 kernel to a RHEL-5 vintage, or to also turn off checksumming in the guest. A new FC6 xen kernel is in the works which should hopefully fix this for real. With fixed kernel, I can easily setup virtual networks connecting both Xen PV, Xen FV and QEMU instances together. Anyway, the upshot of all this, is that we can now trivially create really complicated & fun networking layouts across QEMU & Xen, using a mixture of bridging, NAT, isolated LANs, and tunnelled VLANS :-) We really ought to document it a little though Since Mark is off on vacation for a while, I'd appreciate people taking a close look at this / actually giving it a try if you can. It is possible to create a totally isolated network using <network> <name>private</name> <uuid>d237ce44-8efa-452c-b8e6-1ae9cf53aeb1</uuid> <bridge name="virbr0" /> <ip address="192.168.122.1" netmask="255.255.255.0"> <dhcp> <range start="192.168.122.2" end="192.168.122.254" /> </dhcp> </ip> </network> And a QEMU guest with 5 (yes, 5) network cards <domain type='qemu'> <name>QEMUFirewall</name> <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid> <memory>219200</memory> <currentMemory>219200</currentMemory> <vcpu>1</vcpu> <os> <type arch='i686' machine='pc'>hvm</type> <boot dev='hd'/> </os> <devices> <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu</emulator> <disk type='block' device='disk'> <source dev='/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1'/> <target dev='hda'/> </disk> <interface type='network'> <source network='private'/> <target dev='vnet1'/> </interface> <interface type='bridge'> <source dev='xenbr0'/> <target dev='vnet2'/> </interface> <interface type='ethernet'> <script path='/etc/dan-test-ifup'/> <target dev='vnet3'/> </interface> <interface type='server'> <source address="127.0.0.1" port="5555"/> </interface> <interface type='mcast'> <source address="230.0.0.1" port="5558"/> </interface> <graphics type='vnc' port='-1'/> </devices> </domain> In this XML, only eth1 is connected to the hosts public facing network. The other NICs are all on various private networks. So this QEMU guest is in essence a router/firewall box. eg, you could connected various other guests to the 'private' virtual network, and the only way they could reach the outside world is via this QEMU instance doing routing. Regards, Dan. -- |=- Red Hat, Engineering, Emerging Technologies, Boston. +1 978 392 2496 -=| |=- Perl modules: http://search.cpan.org/~danberr/ -=| |=- Projects: http://freshmeat.net/~danielpb/ -=| |=- GnuPG: 7D3B9505 F3C9 553F A1DA 4AC2 5648 23C1 B3DF F742 7D3B 9505 -=|

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