September 2023 - Devel - libvirt List Archives

[libvirt] [PATCH] Fix python error reporting for some storage operations
by Cole Robinson 07 Mar '25

07 Mar '25

In the python bindings, all vir* classes expect to be passed a virConnect object when instantiated. Before the storage stuff, these classes were only instantiated in virConnect methods, so the generator is hardcoded to pass 'self' as the connection instance to these classes. Problem is there are some methods that return pool or vol instances which aren't called from virConnect: you can lookup a storage volume's associated pool, and can lookup volumes from a pool. In these cases passing 'self' doesn't give the vir* instance a connection, so when it comes time to raise an exception crap hits the fan. Rather than rework the generator to accomodate this edge case, I just fixed the init functions for virStorage* to pull the associated connection out of the passed value if it's not a virConnect instance. Thanks, Cole diff --git a/python/generator.py b/python/generator.py index 01a17da..c706b19 100755 --- a/python/generator.py +++ b/python/generator.py @@ -962,8 +962,12 @@ def buildWrappers(): list = reference_keepers[classname] for ref in list: classes.write(" self.%s = None\n" % ref[1]) - if classname in [ "virDomain", "virNetwork", "virStoragePool", "virStorageVol" ]: + if classname in [ "virDomain", "virNetwork" ]: classes.write(" self._conn = conn\n") + elif classname in [ "virStorageVol", "virStoragePool" ]: + classes.write(" self._conn = conn\n" + \ + " if not isinstance(conn, virConnect):\n" + \ + " self._conn = conn._conn\n") classes.write(" if _obj != None:self._o = _obj;return\n") classes.write(" self._o = None\n\n"); destruct=None

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[libvirt PATCH 00/28] native support for nftables in virtual network driver
by Laine Stump 12 Jun '24

12 Jun '24

This patch series enables libvirt to use nftables rules rather than iptables *when setting up virtual networks* (it does *not* add nftables support to the nwfilter driver). It accomplishes this by abstracting several iptables functions (from viriptables.[ch] called by the virtual network driver into a rudimentary "virNetfilter API" (in virnetfilter.[ch], having the virtual network driver call the virNetFilter API rather than calling the existing iptables functions directly, and then finally adding an equivalent virNftables backend that can be used instead of iptables (selected manually via a network.conf setting, or automatically if iptables isn't found on the host). A first look at the result may have you thinking that it's filled with a lot of bad decisions. While I would agree with that in many cases, I think that overall they are the "least bad" decisions, or at least "bad within acceptable limits / no worse than something else", and point out that it's been done in a way that minimizes (actually eliminates) the need for immediate changes to nwfilter (the other consumer of iptables, which *also* needs to be updated to use native nftables), and makes it much easier to change our mind about the details in the future. When I first started on this (long, protracted, repeatedly interrupted for extended periods - many of these patches are > a year old) task, I considered doing an all-at-once complete replacement of iptables with nftables, since all the Linux distros we support have had nftables for several years, and I'm pretty sure nobody has it disabled (not even sure if it's possible to disable nftables while still enabling iptables, since they both use xtables in the kernel). But due to libvirt's use of "-t mangle -j CHECKSUM --checksum-fill" (see commit fd5b15ff all the way back in July 2010 for details) which has no equivalent in nftables rules (and we don't *want* it to!!), and the desire to be able to easily switch back to iptables in case of an unforeseen regression, we decided that both iptables and nftables need to be supported (for now), with the default (for now) remaining as iptables. Just allowing for dual backends complicated matters, since it means that we have to have a config file, a setting, detection of which backends are available, and of course some sort of concept of an abstracted frontend that can use either backend based on the config setting (and/or auto-detection). Combining that with the fact that it would just be "too big" of a project to switch over nwfilter's iptables usage at the same time means that we have to keep around a lot of existing code for compatibility's sake rather than just wiping it all away and starting over. So, what I've ended up with is: 1) a network.conf file (didn't exist before) with a single setting "firewall_backend". If unset, the network driver tries to use iptables on the backend, and if that's missing, then tries to use nftables. 2) a new (internal-only, so transient!) virNetFilterXXX API that is used by the network driver in place of the iptablesXXX API, and calls either iptablesXXX or: 3) a virNftablesXXX API that exactly replicates the filtering rules of the existing iptablesXXX API (except in the custom "libvirt" base table rather than the system "filter" and "nat" tables). This means that: 4) when the nftables backend is used, the rules added are *exactly the same* (functionally speaking) as we currently add for iptables (except they are in the "libvirt" table). We had spent some time in IRC discussing different ways of using new functionality available in nftables to make a more efficient/performant implemention of the desired filtering, and there are some really great possibilities that need to be explored, but in the end there were too many details up in the air, and I decided that it would be more "accomplishable" (coined a new word there!) to first replicate existing behavior with nftables, but do it inside a framework that makes it easy to modify the details in the future (in particular making it painless to switch back and forth between builds with differing filter models at runtime) - this way we'll be able to separate the infrastructure work from the details of the rules (which we can then more easily work on and experiment with). (This implies that the main objective right now is "get rid of iptables dependencies", not "make the filtering faster and more efficient"). Notable features of this patchset: * allows switching between iptables/nftables backends without rebooting or restarting networks/guests. Because the commands required to remove a network's filter rules are now saved in the network status XML, each time libvirtd (or virtnetworkd) is restarted, it will execute exactly the commands needed to remove the filter rules that had been added by the previous libvirtd/virtnetworkd (rather than just making a guess, as we've always done up until now), and then add new rules using the current backend+binary's set of rules (while also saving the info needed for future removal of these new rules back into the network's status XML). * firewall_backend can be explicitly set in (new) /etc/libvirt/network.conf, but if it's not explicitly set, libvirt will default to the iptables backend if the iptables binary is found, and otherwise fall back to nftables as long as the nft binary is found; otherwise the first attempt to start a network will fail with an appropriate error. Things that seem ugly / that I would like to clean up / that I think are just fine as they are: * virFirewall does *not* provide a backend-agnostic interface [this is fine] * We need to maintain a backward-compatible API for virFirewall so that we don't have to touch nwfilter code. Trying to make its API backend-agnostic would require individually considering/changing every nwfilter use of virFirewall. * instead virFirewall objects are just a way to build a collection of commands to execute to build a firewall, then execute them while collecting info for and building a collection of commands that will tear down that firewall in the future. Do I want to "fix" this in the future by making virFirewall a higher level interface that accepts tokens describing the type of rule to add (rather than backend-specific arguments to a backend-specific command)? No. I think I like the way virFirewall works (as described in that previous bullet-point), instead I'm thinking that it is just slightly mis-named - I've lately been thinking of it as a "virNetFilterCmdList". Similarly, the virFirewallRules that it has a list of aren't really "rules", they are better described as commands or actions, so maybe they should be renamed to virNetfilterCmd or virNetfilterAction. But that is just cosmetic, so I didn't want to get into it in these patches (especially in case someone disagrees, or has a better idea for naming). * Speaking of renaming - I should probably rename all the "iptablesXXX" functions to "virIptablesXXX" to be consistent with so much of our other code. I lost the ambition to deal with it right now though, so I'm leaving that for later cleanup (or I could do it now if it really makes someone's day :-). * I could have chosen a higher place in the callchain to make the virNetfilter abstraction, e.g. at the level of "networkAddXXXFirewallRules()" rather than at the lower level of iptablesXXX(). That is actually probably what will happen in the future (since it will be necessary in order for an nftables-based firewall to be significantly different in structure from an iptables-based firewall). But that's the beauty of an API being private - we can freely add/remove things as needed. the important thing is that we now have the basic structure there. For now, the split is just above the existing iptablesXXX API (util/viriptables.[ch], which seems like a "narrow" enough place. Most iptablesXXX functions are written in terms of just 10 *other* iptablesXXX functions that add iptables-specific commands - I've just moved those functions into virnetfilter.[ch] (appropriately renamed), and changed them to call the 10 virNetfilterXXX functions that will in-turn call those 10 iptablesXXX (or equivalent virNftablesXXX) functions. * Some people may dislike that the 10 virNetfilterXXX functions are each written with a switch statement that has cases to directly call each backend, rather than each backend driver having a table of pointers to API functions, with the virNetfilter API function calling backends[fwBackend]->XXX() (ie the pattern for so many drivers in libvirt). But for just 2 backends, that really seemed like overkill and unnecessary obfuscation. * As implemented here, I am storing a "<fwRemoval>" element in the network status XML - it contains a serialized virFirewall object that directly contains the commands necessary to remove the firewall. I could instead just store "<firewall>", which would include all the commands that were used to *create* the firewall in addition to the commands needed to remove the firewall. The way it's done currently takes up less space; switching to storing the full firewall *might* be more informative to somebody, but on the other hand would make the network status XML *very* long. If anybody has an opinion about this, now is the time to bring it up - do you think it's worth having a separate list of all the commands that were used to create a network's firewall (keeping in mind that there is no public API to access it)? Or is it enough to just store what's needed to remove the firewall? * Several months ago Eric Garver posted patches for a pure firewalld backend, and I requested that they not be pushed because I wanted that to be integrated with my nftables backend support. Due to the fact that the firewalld backend is almost entirely implemented by putting the bridge into a new firewalld "zone", with no individual rules added, that won't happen as just another backend driver file in parallel to iptables and nftables; it will instead work by checking firewall_backend at a higher level in the network driver, thus avoiding the calls to virNetfilterXXX() entirely. I have locally merged Eric's patches over the top of these patches, and there are surprisingly few conflicts, but since his patches didn't account for a user-settable config (but instead just always used the firewalld backend if firewalld was active), some of the patches are going to require a bit of rework, which I'll take care of after getting these patches in. Laine Stump (28): util: add -w/--concurrent when applying the rule rather than when building it util: new virFirewallRuleGet*() APIs util: determine ignoreErrors value when creating rule, not when applying util: rename iptables helpers that will become the frontend for ip&nftables util: move backend-agnostic virNetfilter*() functions to their own file util: make netfilter action a proper typedefed (virFirewall) enum util: #define the names used for private packet filter chains util: move/rename virFirewallApplyRuleDirect to virIptablesApplyFirewallRule util/network: reintroduce virFirewallBackend, but different network: add (empty) network.conf file to distribution files network: allow setting firewallBackend from network.conf network: do not add DHCP checksum mangle rule unless using iptables network: call backend agnostic function to init private filter chains util: setup functions in virnetfilter which will call appropriate backend build: add nft to the list of binaries we attempt to locate util: add nftables backend to virnetfilter API used by network driver tests: test cases for nftables backend util: new functions to support adding individual rollback rules util: check for 0 args when applying iptables rule util: implement rollback rule autosave for iptables backend util: implement rollback rule autosave for nftables backend network: turn on auto-rollback for the rules added for virtual networks util: new function virFirewallNewFromRollback() util: new functions virFirewallParseXML() and virFirewallFormat() conf: add a virFirewall object to virNetworkObj network: use previously saved list of firewall rules when removing network: save network status when firewall rules are reloaded network: improve log message when reloading virtual network firewall rules libvirt.spec.in | 5 + meson.build | 1 + po/POTFILES | 2 + src/conf/virnetworkobj.c | 40 + src/conf/virnetworkobj.h | 11 + src/libvirt_private.syms | 68 +- src/network/bridge_driver.c | 40 +- src/network/bridge_driver_conf.c | 44 + src/network/bridge_driver_conf.h | 3 + src/network/bridge_driver_linux.c | 241 +++-- src/network/bridge_driver_nop.c | 6 +- src/network/bridge_driver_platform.h | 6 +- src/network/libvirtd_network.aug | 39 + src/network/meson.build | 11 + src/network/network.conf | 24 + src/network/test_libvirtd_network.aug.in | 5 + src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c | 16 +- src/util/meson.build | 2 + src/util/virebtables.c | 4 +- src/util/virfirewall.c | 490 ++++++++-- src/util/virfirewall.h | 51 +- src/util/viriptables.c | 762 ++++----------- src/util/viriptables.h | 222 ++--- src/util/virnetfilter.c | 892 ++++++++++++++++++ src/util/virnetfilter.h | 159 ++++ src/util/virnftables.c | 698 ++++++++++++++ src/util/virnftables.h | 118 +++ .../{base.args => base.iptables} | 0 tests/networkxml2firewalldata/base.nftables | 256 +++++ ...-linux.args => nat-default-linux.iptables} | 0 .../nat-default-linux.nftables | 248 +++++ ...pv6-linux.args => nat-ipv6-linux.iptables} | 0 .../nat-ipv6-linux.nftables | 384 ++++++++ ...rgs => nat-ipv6-masquerade-linux.iptables} | 0 .../nat-ipv6-masquerade-linux.nftables | 456 +++++++++ ...linux.args => nat-many-ips-linux.iptables} | 0 .../nat-many-ips-linux.nftables | 472 +++++++++ ...-linux.args => nat-no-dhcp-linux.iptables} | 0 .../nat-no-dhcp-linux.nftables | 384 ++++++++ ...ftp-linux.args => nat-tftp-linux.iptables} | 0 .../nat-tftp-linux.nftables | 274 ++++++ ...inux.args => route-default-linux.iptables} | 0 .../route-default-linux.nftables | 162 ++++ tests/networkxml2firewalltest.c | 56 +- tests/virfirewalltest.c | 20 +- 45 files changed, 5718 insertions(+), 954 deletions(-) create mode 100644 src/network/libvirtd_network.aug create mode 100644 src/network/network.conf create mode 100644 src/network/test_libvirtd_network.aug.in create mode 100644 src/util/virnetfilter.c create mode 100644 src/util/virnetfilter.h create mode 100644 src/util/virnftables.c create mode 100644 src/util/virnftables.h rename tests/networkxml2firewalldata/{base.args => base.iptables} (100%) create mode 100644 tests/networkxml2firewalldata/base.nftables rename tests/networkxml2firewalldata/{nat-default-linux.args => nat-default-linux.iptables} (100%) create mode 100644 tests/networkxml2firewalldata/nat-default-linux.nftables rename tests/networkxml2firewalldata/{nat-ipv6-linux.args => nat-ipv6-linux.iptables} (100%) create mode 100644 tests/networkxml2firewalldata/nat-ipv6-linux.nftables rename tests/networkxml2firewalldata/{nat-ipv6-masquerade-linux.args => nat-ipv6-masquerade-linux.iptables} (100%) create mode 100644 tests/networkxml2firewalldata/nat-ipv6-masquerade-linux.nftables rename tests/networkxml2firewalldata/{nat-many-ips-linux.args => nat-many-ips-linux.iptables} (100%) create mode 100644 tests/networkxml2firewalldata/nat-many-ips-linux.nftables rename tests/networkxml2firewalldata/{nat-no-dhcp-linux.args => nat-no-dhcp-linux.iptables} (100%) create mode 100644 tests/networkxml2firewalldata/nat-no-dhcp-linux.nftables rename tests/networkxml2firewalldata/{nat-tftp-linux.args => nat-tftp-linux.iptables} (100%) create mode 100644 tests/networkxml2firewalldata/nat-tftp-linux.nftables rename tests/networkxml2firewalldata/{route-default-linux.args => route-default-linux.iptables} (100%) create mode 100644 tests/networkxml2firewalldata/route-default-linux.nftables -- 2.39.2

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[PATCH 00/16] Farewell rpcgen
by Daniel P. Berrangé 03 Nov '23

03 Nov '23

This series something I was hacking on a little while back in an attempt to make our RPC layer more maintainable. There are many aspects I'm unhappy about with current code * When serializing a message we have no clue how big it will be, but xdrmem_create wants a fixed size, so we have to keep trying to serialize in a loop making it bigger each time * We don't control memory allocation/free'ing directly so we can't do a virSecureErase on fields inside the RPC message struct that handle secrets. * The XDR API is generally unpleasant to use as it is outside our virNetMessage object. Ideally we would be reading/writing directly from/to the virNetMessage buffer with APIs on virNetMessage,instead of indirectly via a XDR object. * We want more from XDR than it actually gives us. Our XDR protocol files have annotations to express what we want our code generator todo, or for ACLs. The relationship between the structs and the message numbers is implicit. Essentially we've defined our own language indirectly via comments, and then parse this with regexes which is horrid. * The code rpcgen creates is poor quality which we have to post-process to fix bugs/problems. It also lacks support for modern features like g_auto. Anyway, in a fit of rage I looked at the XDR RFC and thought.. This language is trivial, why do we need to outsource to rpcgen and libtirpc instead of dealing with it directly. This small series moves in that direction. It creates an XDR language lexer and parser, and then a code generator which emits code that is (nearly) identical to what rpcgen would emit. This is sufficient to eliminate rpcgen usage and support g_auto. Since we're still using libtirpc at this stage we can be confident we're still doing the same thing on the wire. I've got some unit tests too with the rpcgen generation to validate stuff. The next step is to change the code generator so that instead of generating code for libtirpc APIs, it will instead directly speak virNetMessage APIs. That would give us full control over our RPC stack guaranteed to be platform portable instead of fighting slight differences in RPC libraries (eg xdr_quad vs xdr_int64 madness). I was going to wait until I had written such code before sending this series, but I've got diverted onto other more important tasks. So here at least is what I have so far. After that foundation is done, we are in a place where we can actually do more innovative things. For example we can directly extend the XDR protocol language if we like, turning our magic comments into properly parsable constructs. With this, we would be in a position to replace our Perl RPC client/server dispatch code generators with something that is more supportable in Python. The python code would work with properly represented objects and formal parsers and not regexes and anonymous complex perl data structures. Daniel P. Berrangé (16): rpcgen: drop type-puning workarounds build-aux: skip E203 and W503 flake8 checks build-aux: introduce 'black' tool for python formatting rpcgen: add an XDR protocol lexer rpcgen: add an XDR protocol abstract syntax tree rpcgen: add an XDR protocol parser rpcgen: define a visitor API for XDR protocol specs rpcgen: add a C code generator for XDR protocol specs rpcgen: add test case for XDR serialization rpcgen: define entrypoint for running new rpcgen impl build: switch over to new rpc generator code rpcgen: add g_auto function support rpc: use g_auto for client RPC return parameters admin: use g_auto for client RPC return parameters remote: use g_auto for client RPC return parameters rpc: add helpers for XDR type serialization build-aux/Makefile.in | 1 + build-aux/meson.build | 5 + build-aux/syntax-check.mk | 42 +- libvirt.spec.in | 2 +- meson.build | 13 +- scripts/meson.build | 2 + scripts/rpcgen/main.py | 90 ++ scripts/rpcgen/meson.build | 16 + scripts/rpcgen/rpcgen/ast.py | 270 ++++++ scripts/rpcgen/rpcgen/generator.py | 509 ++++++++++++ scripts/rpcgen/rpcgen/lexer.py | 213 +++++ scripts/rpcgen/rpcgen/meson.build | 7 + scripts/rpcgen/rpcgen/parser.py | 497 +++++++++++ scripts/rpcgen/rpcgen/visitor.py | 156 ++++ scripts/rpcgen/tests/demo.c | 495 +++++++++++ scripts/rpcgen/tests/demo.h | 264 ++++++ scripts/rpcgen/tests/demo.x | 127 +++ scripts/rpcgen/tests/meson.build | 20 + scripts/rpcgen/tests/simple.x | 35 + scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo.c | 782 ++++++++++++++++++ scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_enum.bin | Bin 0 -> 4 bytes .../tests/test_demo_enum_fixed_array.bin | Bin 0 -> 52 bytes .../tests/test_demo_enum_pointer_null.bin | Bin 0 -> 4 bytes .../tests/test_demo_enum_pointer_set.bin | Bin 0 -> 8 bytes .../rpcgen/tests/test_demo_enum_scalar.bin | Bin 0 -> 4 bytes .../test_demo_enum_variable_array_empty.bin | Bin 0 -> 4 bytes .../test_demo_enum_variable_array_set.bin | Bin 0 -> 16 bytes .../tests/test_demo_int_fixed_array.bin | Bin 0 -> 12 bytes .../tests/test_demo_int_pointer_null.bin | Bin 0 -> 4 bytes .../tests/test_demo_int_pointer_set.bin | Bin 0 -> 8 bytes scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_int_scalar.bin | Bin 0 -> 4 bytes .../test_demo_int_variable_array_empty.bin | Bin 0 -> 4 bytes .../test_demo_int_variable_array_set.bin | Bin 0 -> 16 bytes .../tests/test_demo_opaque_fixed_array.bin | Bin 0 -> 12 bytes .../test_demo_opaque_variable_array_empty.bin | Bin 0 -> 4 bytes .../test_demo_opaque_variable_array_set.bin | Bin 0 -> 8 bytes .../test_demo_string_variable_array_empty.bin | Bin 0 -> 4 bytes .../test_demo_string_variable_array_set.bin | Bin 0 -> 12 bytes scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_struct.bin | Bin 0 -> 8 bytes .../tests/test_demo_struct_fixed_array.bin | Bin 0 -> 136 bytes .../tests/test_demo_struct_pointer_null.bin | Bin 0 -> 4 bytes .../tests/test_demo_struct_pointer_set.bin | Bin 0 -> 12 bytes .../rpcgen/tests/test_demo_struct_scalar.bin | 1 + .../test_demo_struct_variable_array_empty.bin | Bin 0 -> 4 bytes .../test_demo_struct_variable_array_set.bin | Bin 0 -> 28 bytes .../tests/test_demo_test_struct_all_types.bin | Bin 0 -> 1752 bytes scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_union_case.bin | Bin 0 -> 8 bytes .../rpcgen/tests/test_demo_union_default.bin | Bin 0 -> 8 bytes .../tests/test_demo_union_fixed_array.bin | Bin 0 -> 168 bytes .../tests/test_demo_union_no_default_case.bin | Bin 0 -> 8 bytes .../tests/test_demo_union_pointer_null.bin | Bin 0 -> 4 bytes .../tests/test_demo_union_pointer_set.bin | Bin 0 -> 12 bytes .../rpcgen/tests/test_demo_union_scalar.bin | Bin 0 -> 8 bytes .../test_demo_union_variable_array_empty.bin | Bin 0 -> 4 bytes .../test_demo_union_variable_array_set.bin | Bin 0 -> 28 bytes .../test_demo_union_void_default_case.bin | Bin 0 -> 8 bytes .../test_demo_union_void_default_default.bin | 1 + scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_generator.py | 60 ++ scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_lexer.py | 116 +++ scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_parser.py | 91 ++ src/admin/admin_remote.c | 50 +- src/admin/meson.build | 8 +- src/locking/meson.build | 8 +- src/logging/meson.build | 8 +- src/lxc/meson.build | 12 +- src/remote/meson.build | 8 +- src/remote/remote_driver.c | 754 ++++++----------- src/rpc/gendispatch.pl | 60 +- src/rpc/genprotocol.pl | 144 ---- src/rpc/meson.build | 9 +- src/rpc/virnetmessage.c | 704 ++++++++++++++++ src/rpc/virnetmessage.h | 88 ++ 72 files changed, 4897 insertions(+), 771 deletions(-) create mode 100755 scripts/rpcgen/main.py create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/meson.build create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/rpcgen/ast.py create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/rpcgen/generator.py create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/rpcgen/lexer.py create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/rpcgen/meson.build create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/rpcgen/parser.py create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/rpcgen/visitor.py create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/demo.c create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/demo.h create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/demo.x create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/meson.build create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/simple.x create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo.c create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_enum.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_enum_fixed_array.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_enum_pointer_null.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_enum_pointer_set.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_enum_scalar.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_enum_variable_array_empty.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_enum_variable_array_set.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_int_fixed_array.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_int_pointer_null.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_int_pointer_set.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_int_scalar.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_int_variable_array_empty.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_int_variable_array_set.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_opaque_fixed_array.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_opaque_variable_array_empty.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_opaque_variable_array_set.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_string_variable_array_empty.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_string_variable_array_set.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_struct.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_struct_fixed_array.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_struct_pointer_null.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_struct_pointer_set.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_struct_scalar.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_struct_variable_array_empty.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_struct_variable_array_set.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_test_struct_all_types.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_union_case.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_union_default.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_union_fixed_array.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_union_no_default_case.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_union_pointer_null.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_union_pointer_set.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_union_scalar.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_union_variable_array_empty.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_union_variable_array_set.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_union_void_default_case.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_demo_union_void_default_default.bin create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_generator.py create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_lexer.py create mode 100644 scripts/rpcgen/tests/test_parser.py delete mode 100755 src/rpc/genprotocol.pl -- 2.39.1

3 27

Re: [libvirt] [Qemu-devel] Qemu migration with vhost-user-blk on top of local storage
by Stefan Hajnoczi 27 Oct '23

27 Oct '23

On Wed, Jan 09, 2019 at 06:23:42PM +0800, wuzhouhui wrote: > Hi everyone, > > I'm working qemu with vhost target (e.g. spdk), and I attempt to migrate VM with > 2 local storages. One local storage is a regular file, e.g. /tmp/c74.qcow2, and > the other is a malloc bdev that spdk created. This malloc bdev will exported to > VM via vhost-user-blk. When I execute following command: > > virsh migrate --live --persistent --unsafe --undefinesource --copy-storage-all \ > --p2p --auto-converge --verbose --desturi qemu+tcp://<uri>/system vm0 > > The libvirt reports: > > qemu-2.12.1: error: internal error: unable to execute QEMU command \ > 'nbd-server-add': Cannot find device=drive-virtio-disk1 nor \ > node_name=drive-virtio-disk1 Please post your libvirt domain XML. > Does it means that qemu with spdk on top of local storage don't support migration? > > QEMU: 2.12.1 > SPDK: 18.10 vhost-user-blk bypasses the QEMU block layer, so NBD storage migration at the QEMU level will not work for the vhost-user-blk disk. Stefan

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[libvirt] [PATCH v3] openvswitch: Add new port VLAN mode "dot1q-tunnel"
by luzhipeng＠uniudc.com 27 Oct '23

27 Oct '23

From: ZhiPeng Lu <luzhipeng(a)uniudc.com> Signed-off-by: ZhiPeng Lu <luzhipeng(a)uniudc.com> --- v1->v2: 1. Fix "make syntax-check" failure v2->v3: 1. remove other_config when updating vlan docs/formatnetwork.html.in | 17 +++++++++-------- docs/schemas/networkcommon.rng | 1 + src/conf/netdev_vlan_conf.c | 2 +- src/util/virnetdevopenvswitch.c | 7 +++++++ src/util/virnetdevvlan.h | 1 + 5 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/formatnetwork.html.in b/docs/formatnetwork.html.in index 363a72b..3c1ae62 100644 --- a/docs/formatnetwork.html.in +++ b/docs/formatnetwork.html.in @@ -688,16 +688,17 @@ For network connections using Open vSwitch it is also possible - to configure 'native-tagged' and 'native-untagged' VLAN modes + to configure 'native-tagged' and 'native-untagged' and 'dot1q-tunnel' + VLAN modes. Since 1.1.0. This is done with the - optional <code>nativeMode</code> attribute on - the <code><tag></code> subelement: <code>nativeMode</code> - may be set to 'tagged' or 'untagged'. The <code>id</code> - attribute of the <code><tag></code> subelement - containing <code>nativeMode</code> sets which VLAN is considered - to be the "native" VLAN for this interface, and + optional <code>nativeMode</code> attribute on the + <code><tag></code> subelement: <code>nativeMode</code> + may be set to 'tagged' or 'untagged' or 'dot1q-tunnel'. + The <code>id</code> attribute of the <code><tag></code> + subelement containing <code>nativeMode</code> sets which VLAN is + considered to be the "native" VLAN for this interface, and the <code>nativeMode</code> attribute determines whether or not - traffic for that VLAN will be tagged. + traffic for that VLAN will be tagged or QinQ. <code><vlan></code> elements can also be specified in diff --git a/docs/schemas/networkcommon.rng b/docs/schemas/networkcommon.rng index 2699555..11c48ff 100644 --- a/docs/schemas/networkcommon.rng +++ b/docs/schemas/networkcommon.rng @@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ <choice> <value>tagged</value> <value>untagged</value> + <value>dot1q-tunnel</value> </choice> </attribute> </optional> diff --git a/src/conf/netdev_vlan_conf.c b/src/conf/netdev_vlan_conf.c index dff49c6..79710d9 100644 --- a/src/conf/netdev_vlan_conf.c +++ b/src/conf/netdev_vlan_conf.c @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_NONE VIR_ENUM_IMPL(virNativeVlanMode, VIR_NATIVE_VLAN_MODE_LAST, - "default", "tagged", "untagged") + "default", "tagged", "untagged", "dot1q-tunnel") int virNetDevVlanParse(xmlNodePtr node, xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt, virNetDevVlanPtr def) diff --git a/src/util/virnetdevopenvswitch.c b/src/util/virnetdevopenvswitch.c index 8fe06fd..9fec30b 100644 --- a/src/util/virnetdevopenvswitch.c +++ b/src/util/virnetdevopenvswitch.c @@ -91,6 +91,11 @@ virNetDevOpenvswitchConstructVlans(virCommandPtr cmd, virNetDevVlanPtr virtVlan) virCommandAddArg(cmd, "vlan_mode=native-untagged"); virCommandAddArgFormat(cmd, "tag=%d", virtVlan->nativeTag); break; + case VIR_NATIVE_VLAN_MODE_DOT1Q_TUNNEL: + virCommandAddArg(cmd, "vlan_mode=dot1q-tunnel"); + virCommandAddArg(cmd, "other_config:qinq-ethtype=802.1q"); + virCommandAddArgFormat(cmd, "tag=%d", virtVlan->nativeTag); + break; case VIR_NATIVE_VLAN_MODE_DEFAULT: default: break; @@ -504,6 +509,8 @@ int virNetDevOpenvswitchUpdateVlan(const char *ifname, "--", "--if-exists", "clear", "Port", ifname, "tag", "--", "--if-exists", "clear", "Port", ifname, "trunk", "--", "--if-exists", "clear", "Port", ifname, "vlan_mode", + "--", "--if-exists", "remove", "Port", ifname, "other_config", + "qinq-ethtype", NULL, "--", "--if-exists", "set", "Port", ifname, NULL); if (virNetDevOpenvswitchConstructVlans(cmd, virtVlan) < 0) diff --git a/src/util/virnetdevvlan.h b/src/util/virnetdevvlan.h index be85f59..0667f9d 100644 --- a/src/util/virnetdevvlan.h +++ b/src/util/virnetdevvlan.h @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ typedef enum { VIR_NATIVE_VLAN_MODE_DEFAULT = 0, VIR_NATIVE_VLAN_MODE_TAGGED, VIR_NATIVE_VLAN_MODE_UNTAGGED, + VIR_NATIVE_VLAN_MODE_DOT1Q_TUNNEL, VIR_NATIVE_VLAN_MODE_LAST } virNativeVlanMode; -- 1.8.3.1

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[libvirt] [PATCH] Fix compile error for stable 1.2.9
by Yang hongyang 27 Oct '23

27 Oct '23

Seems a backport miss. An extra member is passed to struct virLXCBasicMountInfo. Signed-off-by: Yang hongyang <hongyang.yang(a)easystack.cn> --- src/lxc/lxc_container.c | 2 +- 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/lxc/lxc_container.c b/src/lxc/lxc_container.c index 28dabec..1c65fa9 100644 --- a/src/lxc/lxc_container.c +++ b/src/lxc/lxc_container.c @@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ typedef struct { static const virLXCBasicMountInfo lxcBasicMounts[] = { { "proc", "/proc", "proc", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, false, false }, - { "/proc/sys", "/proc/sys", NULL, MS_BIND|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_RDONLY, false, false, false }, + { "/proc/sys", "/proc/sys", NULL, MS_BIND|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_RDONLY, false, false }, { "sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_RDONLY, false, false }, { "securityfs", "/sys/kernel/security", "securityfs", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_RDONLY, true, true }, #if WITH_SELINUX -- 1.7.1

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[libvirt] [PATCH] web docs -- macvtap mode explanation
by Stefan Berger 27 Oct '23

27 Oct '23

This adds more information about the different macvtap device modes. Regards, Stefan

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[libvirt] Supporting vhost-net and macvtap in libvirt for QEMU
by Anthony Liguori 27 Oct '23

27 Oct '23

Disclaimer: I am neither an SR-IOV nor a vhost-net expert, but I've CC'd people that are who can throw tomatoes at me for getting bits wrong :-) I wanted to start a discussion about supporting vhost-net in libvirt. vhost-net has not yet been merged into qemu but I expect it will be soon so it's a good time to start this discussion. There are two modes worth supporting for vhost-net in libvirt. The first mode is where vhost-net backs to a tun/tap device. This is behaves in very much the same way that -net tap behaves in qemu today. Basically, the difference is that the virtio backend is in the kernel instead of in qemu so there should be some performance improvement. Current, libvirt invokes qemu with -net tap,fd=X where X is an already open fd to a tun/tap device. I suspect that after we merge vhost-net, libvirt could support vhost-net in this mode by just doing -net vhost,fd=X. I think the only real question for libvirt is whether to provide a user visible switch to use vhost or to just always use vhost when it's available and it makes sense. Personally, I think the later makes sense. The more interesting invocation of vhost-net though is one where the vhost-net device backs directly to a physical network card. In this mode, vhost should get considerably better performance than the current implementation. I don't know the syntax yet, but I think it's reasonable to assume that it will look something like -net tap,dev=eth0. The effect will be that eth0 is dedicated to the guest. On most modern systems, there is a small number of network devices so this model is not all that useful except when dealing with SR-IOV adapters. In that case, each physical device can be exposed as many virtual devices (VFs). There are a few restrictions here though. The biggest is that currently, you can only change the number of VFs by reloading a kernel module so it's really a parameter that must be set at startup time. I think there are a few ways libvirt could support vhost-net in this second mode. The simplest would be to introduce a new tag similar to <source network='br0'>. In fact, if you probed the device type for the network parameter, you could probably do something like <source network='eth0'> and have it Just Work. Another model would be to have libvirt see an SR-IOV adapter as a network pool whereas it handled all of the VF management. Considering how inflexible SR-IOV is today, I'm not sure whether this is the best model. Has anyone put any more thought into this problem or how this should be modeled in libvirt? Michael, could you share your current thinking for -net syntax? -- Regards, Anthony Liguori

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[PATCH libvirt v1 0/3] Ensure full early console access with libvirt
by Marc Hartmayer 25 Oct '23

25 Oct '23

Currently, early console output may be lost, e.g. if starting a guest with `virsh start --console` guest, which can make debugging of early failures very difficult (like zipl messages or disabled wait conditions happening early). This is because QEMU may emit serial console output before the libvirt console client starts to consume data from the pts. This can be prevented by starting the guest in paused state, connect to the console and then resume the guest. Note: There is still a problem in QEMU itself, see QEMU patch series `[PATCH] chardev/char-pty: Avoid losing bytes when the other side just (re-)connected` [1] Changelog: RFCv1->v1: + rebased on current master + worked in comments from Daniel [1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2023-08/msg02725.html Marc Hartmayer (3): virsh: add `console --resume` support Improve `virsh start --console` behavior Improve `virsh create --console` behavior tools/virsh-console.c | 8 ++++ tools/virsh-console.h | 1 + tools/virsh-domain.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 3 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) base-commit: dd403f8873cf8de7675b89ed757a4228af7bc05e -- 2.34.1

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[libvirt RFCv11 00/33] multifd save restore prototype
by Claudio Fontana 23 Oct '23

23 Oct '23

This is v11 of the multifd save prototype, which focuses on saving to a single file instead of requiring multiple separate files for multifd channels. This series demonstrates a way to save and restore from a single file by using interleaved channels of a size equal to the transfer buffer size (1MB), and relying on UNIX holes to avoid wasting physical disk space due to channels of different size. KNOWN ISSUES: a) still applies only to save/restore (no managed save etc) b) this is not not done in QEMU, where it could be possible to teach QEMU to migrate directly to a file or block device in a block-aligned way by altering the migration stream code and the state migration code of all devices. changes from v10: * virfile: add new API virFileDiskCopyChannel, which extends the existing virFileDiskCopy to work with parallel channels in the file. * drop use of virthread API, use GLIB for threads. * pass only a single FD to the multifd-helper, which will then open additional FDs as required for the multithreaded I/O. * simplify virQEMUSaveFd API, separating the initialization from the addition of extra channels. * adapt all documentation to mention a single file instead of multiple. * remove the "Lim" versions of virFileDirectRead and Write, they are not needed. --- changes from v9: * exposed virFileDirectAlign * separated the >= 2 QEMU_SAVE_VERSION change in own patch * reworked the write code to add the alignment padding to the data_len, making the on disk format compatible when loaded from an older libvirt. * reworked the read code to use direct I/O APIs only for actual direct I/O file descriptors, so as to make old images work with newer libvirt. --- changes from v8: * rebased on master * reordered patches to add more upstreamable content at the start * split introduction of virQEMUSaveFd, so the first part is multifd-free * new virQEMUSaveDataRead as a mirror of virQEMUSaveDataWrite * introduced virFileDirect API, using it in virFileDisk operations and for virQEMUSaveRead and virQEMUSaveWrite --- changes from v7: * [ base params API and iohelper refactoring upstreamed ] * extended the QEMU save image format more, to record the nr of multifd channels on save. Made the data header struct packed. * removed --parallel-connections from the restore command, as now it is useless due to QEMU save image format extension. * separate out patches to expose migration_params APIs to saveimage, including qemuMigrationParamsSetString, SetCap, SetInt. * fixed bugs in the ImageOpen patch (missing saveFd init), removed some whitespace, and fixed some convoluted code paths for return value -3. --- changes from v6: * improved error path handling, with error messages and especially cancellation of qemu process on error during restore. * split patches more and reordered them to keep general refactoring at the beginning before the --parallel stuff is introduced. * improved multifd compression support, including adding an enum and extending the QEMU save image format to record the compression used on save, and pick it up automatically on restore. --- changes from v4: * runIO renamed to virFileDiskCopy and rethought arguments * renamed new APIs from ...ParametersFlags to ...Params * introduce the new virDomainSaveParams and virDomainRestoreParams without any additional parameters, so they can be upstreamed first. * solved the issue in the gendispatch.pl script generating code that was missing the conn parameter. --- changes from v3: * reordered series to have all helper-related change at the start * solved all reported issues from ninja test, including documentation * fixed most broken migration capabilities code (still imperfect likely) * added G_GNUC_UNUSED as needed * after multifd restore, added what I think were the missing operations: qemuProcessRefreshState(), qemuProcessStartCPUs() - most importantly, virDomainObjSave() The domain now starts running after restore without further encouragement * removed the sleep(10) from the multifd-helper --- changes from v2: * added ability to restore the VM from disk using multifd * fixed the multifd-helper to work in both directions, assuming the need to listen for save, and connect for restore. * fixed a large number of bugs, and probably introduced some :-) --- Claudio Fontana (33): virfile: introduce virFileDirect APIs virfile: use virFileDirect API in runIOCopy qemu: saveimage: rework image read/write to be O_DIRECT friendly qemu: saveimage: assume future formats will also support compression virfile: virFileDiskCopy: prepare for O_DIRECT files without wrapper qemu: saveimage: introduce virQEMUSaveFd qemu: saveimage: convert qemuSaveImageCreate to use virQEMUSaveFd qemu: saveimage: convert qemuSaveImageOpen to use virQEMUSaveFd tools: prepare doSave to use parameters tools: prepare cmdRestore to use parameters libvirt: add new VIR_DOMAIN_SAVE_PARALLEL flag and parameter qemu: add stub support for VIR_DOMAIN_SAVE_PARALLEL in save qemu: add stub support for VIR_DOMAIN_SAVE_PARALLEL in restore virfile: add new API virFileDiskCopyChannel multifd-helper: new helper for parallel save/restore qemu: saveimage: update virQEMUSaveFd struct for parallel save qemu: saveimage: wire up saveimage code with the multifd helper qemu: capabilities: add multifd to the probed migration capabilities qemu: saveimage: add multifd related fields to save format qemu: migration_params: add APIs to set Int and Cap qemu: migration: implement qemuMigrationSrcToFilesMultiFd for save qemu: add parameter to qemuMigrationDstRun to skip waiting qemu: implement qemuSaveImageLoadMultiFd for restore tools: add parallel parameter to virsh save command tools: add parallel parameter to virsh restore command qemu: add migration parameter multifd-compression libvirt: add new VIR_DOMAIN_SAVE_PARAM_PARALLEL_COMPRESSION qemu: saveimage: add parallel compression argument to ImageCreate qemu: saveimage: add stub support for multifd compression parameter qemu: migration: expose qemuMigrationParamsSetString qemu: saveimage: implement multifd-compression in parallel save qemu: saveimage: restore compressed parallel images tools: add parallel-compression parameter to virsh save command docs/manpages/virsh.rst | 26 +- include/libvirt/libvirt-domain.h | 24 + po/POTFILES | 1 + src/libvirt_private.syms | 6 + src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c | 4 + src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.h | 2 + src/qemu/qemu_driver.c | 146 ++-- src/qemu/qemu_migration.c | 160 ++-- src/qemu/qemu_migration.h | 16 +- src/qemu/qemu_migration_params.c | 71 +- src/qemu/qemu_migration_params.h | 15 + src/qemu/qemu_process.c | 3 +- src/qemu/qemu_process.h | 5 +- src/qemu/qemu_saveimage.c | 703 +++++++++++++----- src/qemu/qemu_saveimage.h | 69 +- src/qemu/qemu_snapshot.c | 6 +- src/util/iohelper.c | 3 + src/util/meson.build | 16 + src/util/multifd-helper.c | 359 +++++++++ src/util/virfile.c | 391 +++++++--- src/util/virfile.h | 11 + .../caps_4.0.0.aarch64.xml | 1 + .../qemucapabilitiesdata/caps_4.0.0.ppc64.xml | 1 + .../caps_4.0.0.riscv32.xml | 1 + .../caps_4.0.0.riscv64.xml | 1 + .../qemucapabilitiesdata/caps_4.0.0.s390x.xml | 1 + .../caps_4.0.0.x86_64.xml | 1 + .../caps_4.1.0.x86_64.xml | 1 + .../caps_4.2.0.aarch64.xml | 1 + .../qemucapabilitiesdata/caps_4.2.0.ppc64.xml | 1 + .../qemucapabilitiesdata/caps_4.2.0.s390x.xml | 1 + .../caps_4.2.0.x86_64.xml | 1 + .../caps_5.0.0.aarch64.xml | 2 + .../qemucapabilitiesdata/caps_5.0.0.ppc64.xml | 2 + .../caps_5.0.0.riscv64.xml | 2 + .../caps_5.0.0.x86_64.xml | 2 + .../qemucapabilitiesdata/caps_5.1.0.sparc.xml | 2 + .../caps_5.1.0.x86_64.xml | 2 + .../caps_5.2.0.aarch64.xml | 2 + .../qemucapabilitiesdata/caps_5.2.0.ppc64.xml | 2 + .../caps_5.2.0.riscv64.xml | 2 + .../qemucapabilitiesdata/caps_5.2.0.s390x.xml | 2 + .../caps_5.2.0.x86_64.xml | 2 + .../caps_6.0.0.aarch64.xml | 2 + .../qemucapabilitiesdata/caps_6.0.0.s390x.xml | 2 + .../caps_6.0.0.x86_64.xml | 2 + .../caps_6.1.0.x86_64.xml | 2 + .../caps_6.2.0.aarch64.xml | 2 + .../qemucapabilitiesdata/caps_6.2.0.ppc64.xml | 2 + .../caps_6.2.0.x86_64.xml | 2 + .../caps_7.0.0.aarch64.xml | 2 + .../qemucapabilitiesdata/caps_7.0.0.ppc64.xml | 2 + .../caps_7.0.0.x86_64.xml | 2 + .../caps_7.1.0.x86_64.xml | 2 + tools/virsh-domain.c | 101 ++- 55 files changed, 1748 insertions(+), 445 deletions(-) create mode 100644 src/util/multifd-helper.c -- 2.26.2

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