July 2014 - Devel - libvirt List Archives

Re: [libvirt] [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] [RFC] Add machine type pc-1.0-qemu-kvm for live migrate compatibility with qemu-kvm
by Alex Bligh 04 Aug '14

04 Aug '14

On 22 Jul 2014, at 19:43, Alex Bligh <alex(a)alex.org.uk> wrote: > Testing has been light to date (i.e. > can I migrate it inbound with -S without anything complaining). I've given this quite a bit more testing today. It works fine qemu-kvm 1.0 -> qemu-2.0+patch (cirrus vga) It works fine qemu-2.0+patch -> qemu-2.0+patch (cirrus vga) It doesn't (yet) work qemu-2.0+patch -> qemu-kvm 1.0 (cirrus vga). The reason for this is (at least) that I need to emulate the broken versioning of the mc146818rtc timer section, as writing it correctly confuses qemu-kvm 1.0. Therefore please don't bother testing migration back to 1.0 yet. -- Alex Bligh

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[libvirt] [libvirt-glib] [PATCH v6 1/3] libvirt-gobject-domain: Add _fetch_snapshots
by mail＠baedert.org 04 Aug '14

04 Aug '14

From: Timm Bäder <mail(a)baedert.org> This function can be used to fetch the snapshots of a domain (according to the given GVirDomainSnapshotListFlags) and save them in a domain-internal GHashTable. A function to access them from outside will be added in a later patch. --- libvirt-gobject/libvirt-gobject-domain.c | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ libvirt-gobject/libvirt-gobject-domain.h | 37 ++++++++++++++ libvirt-gobject/libvirt-gobject.sym | 2 + 3 files changed, 124 insertions(+) diff --git a/libvirt-gobject/libvirt-gobject-domain.c b/libvirt-gobject/libvirt-gobject-domain.c index c6e30e5..708cb3b 100644 --- a/libvirt-gobject/libvirt-gobject-domain.c +++ b/libvirt-gobject/libvirt-gobject-domain.c @@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ struct _GVirDomainPrivate { virDomainPtr handle; gchar uuid[VIR_UUID_STRING_BUFLEN]; + GHashTable *snapshots; + GMutex *lock; }; G_DEFINE_TYPE(GVirDomain, gvir_domain, G_TYPE_OBJECT); @@ -121,6 +123,11 @@ static void gvir_domain_finalize(GObject *object) g_debug("Finalize GVirDomain=%p", domain); + if (priv->snapshots) { + g_hash_table_unref(priv->snapshots); + } + g_mutex_free(priv->lock); + virDomainFree(priv->handle); G_OBJECT_CLASS(gvir_domain_parent_class)->finalize(object); @@ -237,6 +244,7 @@ static void gvir_domain_init(GVirDomain *domain) g_debug("Init GVirDomain=%p", domain); domain->priv = GVIR_DOMAIN_GET_PRIVATE(domain); + domain->priv->lock = g_mutex_new(); } typedef struct virDomain GVirDomainHandle; @@ -1514,3 +1522,80 @@ gvir_domain_create_snapshot(GVirDomain *dom, g_free(custom_xml); return dom_snapshot; } + + + +/** + * gvir_domain_fetch_snapshots: + * @dom: The domain + * @list_flags: bitwise-OR of #GVirDomainSnapshotListFlags + * @cancellable: (allow-none)(transfer-none): cancellation object + * @error: (allow-none): Place-holder for error or NULL + * + * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE otherwise. + */ +gboolean gvir_domain_fetch_snapshots(GVirDomain *dom, + guint list_flags, + GCancellable *cancellable, + GError **error) +{ + GVirDomainPrivate *priv; + virDomainSnapshotPtr *snapshots = NULL; + GVirDomainSnapshot *snap; + GHashTable *snap_table; + int n_snaps = 0; + int i; + gboolean ret = FALSE; + + g_return_val_if_fail(GVIR_IS_DOMAIN(dom), FALSE); + g_return_val_if_fail((error == NULL) || (*error == NULL), FALSE); + + priv = dom->priv; + + snap_table = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, + g_str_equal, + NULL, + g_object_unref); + + + n_snaps = virDomainListAllSnapshots(priv->handle, &snapshots, list_flags); + + if (g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled(cancellable, error)) { + goto cleanup; + } + + if (n_snaps < 0) { + gvir_set_error(error, GVIR_DOMAIN_ERROR, 0, + "Unable to fetch snapshots of %s", + gvir_domain_get_name(dom)); + goto cleanup; + } + + for (i = 0; i < n_snaps; i ++) { + if (g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled(cancellable, error)) { + goto cleanup; + } + snap = GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT(g_object_new(GVIR_TYPE_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT, + "handle", snapshots[i], + NULL)); + g_hash_table_insert(snap_table, + (gpointer)gvir_domain_snapshot_get_name(snap), + snap); + } + + + g_mutex_lock(priv->lock); + if (priv->snapshots != NULL) + g_hash_table_unref(priv->snapshots); + priv->snapshots = snap_table; + snap_table = NULL; + g_mutex_unlock(priv->lock); + + ret = TRUE; + +cleanup: + free(snapshots); + if (snap_table != NULL) + g_hash_table_unref(snap_table); + return ret; +} diff --git a/libvirt-gobject/libvirt-gobject-domain.h b/libvirt-gobject/libvirt-gobject-domain.h index 38d3458..8c1a8e5 100644 --- a/libvirt-gobject/libvirt-gobject-domain.h +++ b/libvirt-gobject/libvirt-gobject-domain.h @@ -183,6 +183,39 @@ typedef enum { GVIR_DOMAIN_REBOOT_GUEST_AGENT = VIR_DOMAIN_REBOOT_GUEST_AGENT, } GVirDomainRebootFlags; +/** + * GVirDomainSnapshotListFlags: + * @GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_ALL: List all snapshots + * @GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_DESCENDANTS: List all descendants, not just + * children, when listing a snapshot. + * For historical reasons, groups do not use contiguous bits. + * @GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_ROOTS: Filter by snapshots with no parents, when listing a domain + * @GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_METADATA: Filter by snapshots which have metadata + * @GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_LEAVES: Filter by snapshots with no children + * @GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NO_LEAVES: Filter by snapshots that have children + * @GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NO_METADATA: Filter by snapshots with no metadata + * @GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_INACTIVE: Filter by snapshots taken while guest was shut off + * @GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_ACTIVE: Filter by snapshots taken while guest was active, and with memory state + * @GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_DISK_ONLY: Filter by snapshots taken while guest was active, but without memory state + * @GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_INTERNAL: Filter by snapshots stored internal to disk images + * @GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_EXTERNAL: Filter by snapshots that use files external to disk images + */ +typedef enum { + GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_ALL = 0, + GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_DESCENDANTS = VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_DESCENDANTS, + GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_ROOTS = VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_ROOTS, + GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_METADATA = VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_METADATA, + GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_LEAVES = VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_LEAVES, + GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NO_LEAVES = VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NO_LEAVES, + GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NO_METADATA = VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NO_METADATA, + GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_INACTIVE = VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_INACTIVE, + GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_ACTIVE = VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_ACTIVE, + GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_DISK_ONLY = VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_DISK_ONLY, + GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_INTERNAL = VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_INTERNAL, + GVIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_EXTERNAL = VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_EXTERNAL +} GVirDomainSnapshotListFlags; + + typedef struct _GVirDomainInfo GVirDomainInfo; struct _GVirDomainInfo { @@ -330,6 +363,10 @@ gvir_domain_create_snapshot(GVirDomain *dom, guint flags, GError **err); +gboolean gvir_domain_fetch_snapshots(GVirDomain *dom, + guint list_flags, + GCancellable *cancellable, + GError **error); G_END_DECLS #endif /* __LIBVIRT_GOBJECT_DOMAIN_H__ */ diff --git a/libvirt-gobject/libvirt-gobject.sym b/libvirt-gobject/libvirt-gobject.sym index b781cc6..781310f 100644 --- a/libvirt-gobject/libvirt-gobject.sym +++ b/libvirt-gobject/libvirt-gobject.sym @@ -236,7 +236,9 @@ LIBVIRT_GOBJECT_0.1.5 { LIBVIRT_GOBJECT_0.1.9 { global: + gvir_domain_fetch_snapshots; gvir_domain_snapshot_delete; + gvir_domain_snapshot_list_flags_get_type; } LIBVIRT_GOBJECT_0.1.5; # .... define new API here using predicted next version number .... -- 2.0.3

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[libvirt] [PATCH v2] storage: Refresh storage pool after upload
by John Ferlan 04 Aug '14

04 Aug '14

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1072653 Upon successful upload of a volume, the target volume and storage pool were not updated to reflect any changes as a result of the upload. Make use of the existing stream close callback mechanism to force a backend pool refresh to occur in a separate thread once the stream closes. The separate thread should avoid potential deadlocks if the refresh needed to wait on some event from the event loop which is used to perform the stream callback. Signed-off-by: John Ferlan <jferlan(a)redhat.com> --- Update since v1 - as discussed in original posting, use virThreadCreate to generate a thread to handle the refresh callback: http://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2014-July/msg01395.html Avoid the Free callback function and have the thread do the memory free as long as thread creation was successful. Thus a couple of changes to function names were appropriate. Understood that this can wait for 1.2.8 - figured to get it ready to go NOTE: Still used pool refresh, since I found that without this patch applied a pool-dumpxml displayed the same allocation/available before and after the upload, so that data is not refreshed for each call as was my concern over using refreshVol vs. refreshPool # virsh pool-dumpxml default ... <allocation unit='bytes'>33852141568</allocation> <available unit='bytes'>110510419968</available> ... # virsh vol-upload test-qcow2-4g.img test.img default # virsh pool-dumpxml default ... <allocation unit='bytes'>33852141568</allocation> <available unit='bytes'>110510419968</available> ... # src/libvirt.c | 8 ++++ src/libvirt_private.syms | 1 + src/storage/storage_driver.c | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/virsh.pod | 3 ++ 4 files changed, 115 insertions(+) diff --git a/src/libvirt.c b/src/libvirt.c index 143d319..992e4f2 100644 --- a/src/libvirt.c +++ b/src/libvirt.c @@ -13960,6 +13960,14 @@ virStorageVolDownload(virStorageVolPtr vol, * detect any errors. The results will be unpredictable if * another active stream is writing to the storage volume. * + * When the data stream is closed whether the upload is successful + * or not the target storage pool will be refreshed to reflect pool + * and volume changes as a result of the upload. Depending on + * the target volume storage backend and the source stream type + * for a successful upload, the target volume may take on the + * characteristics from the source stream such as format type, + * capacity, and allocation. + * * Returns 0, or -1 upon error. */ int diff --git a/src/libvirt_private.syms b/src/libvirt_private.syms index e792a44..08111d4 100644 --- a/src/libvirt_private.syms +++ b/src/libvirt_private.syms @@ -825,6 +825,7 @@ virFDStreamCreateFile; virFDStreamOpen; virFDStreamOpenFile; virFDStreamOpenPTY; +virFDStreamSetInternalCloseCb; # libvirt_internal.h diff --git a/src/storage/storage_driver.c b/src/storage/storage_driver.c index efbe5ff..b023281 100644 --- a/src/storage/storage_driver.c +++ b/src/storage/storage_driver.c @@ -59,6 +59,12 @@ static virStorageDriverStatePtr driverState; static int storageStateCleanup(void); +typedef struct _virStorageVolStreamInfo virStorageVolStreamInfo; +typedef virStorageVolStreamInfo *virStorageVolStreamInfoPtr; +struct _virStorageVolStreamInfo { + char *pool_name; +}; + static void storageDriverLock(virStorageDriverStatePtr driver) { virMutexLock(&driver->lock); @@ -1956,6 +1962,78 @@ storageVolDownload(virStorageVolPtr obj, } +/** + * Frees opaque data. + * + * @opaque Data to be freed. + */ +static void +virStorageVolPoolRefreshDataFree(void *opaque) +{ + virStorageVolStreamInfoPtr cbdata = opaque; + + VIR_FREE(cbdata->pool_name); + VIR_FREE(cbdata); +} + +/** + * Thread to handle the pool refresh + * + * @st Pointer to stream being closed. + * @opaque Domain's device information structure. + */ +static void +virStorageVolPoolRefreshThread(void *opaque) +{ + + virStorageVolStreamInfoPtr cbdata = opaque; + virStoragePoolObjPtr pool = NULL; + virStorageBackendPtr backend; + + storageDriverLock(driverState); + if (!(pool = virStoragePoolObjFindByName(&driverState->pools, + cbdata->pool_name))) + goto cleanup; + + if (!(backend = virStorageBackendForType(pool->def->type))) + goto cleanup; + + virStoragePoolObjClearVols(pool); + if (backend->refreshPool(NULL, pool) < 0) + VIR_DEBUG("Failed to refresh storage pool"); + + cleanup: + if (pool) + virStoragePoolObjUnlock(pool); + storageDriverUnlock(driverState); + virStorageVolPoolRefreshDataFree(cbdata); +} + +/** + * Callback being called if a FDstream is closed. Will spin off a thread + * to perform a pool refresh. + * + * @st Pointer to stream being closed. + * @opaque Buffer to hold the pool name to be rereshed + */ +static void +virStorageVolFDStreamCloseCb(virStreamPtr st ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, + void *opaque) +{ + virThread thread; + + if (virThreadCreate(&thread, false, virStorageVolPoolRefreshThread, + opaque) < 0) { + /* Not much else can be done */ + VIR_ERROR(_("Failed to create thread to handle pool refresh")); + goto error; + } + return; /* Thread will free opaque data */ + + error: + virStorageVolPoolRefreshDataFree(opaque); +} + static int storageVolUpload(virStorageVolPtr obj, virStreamPtr stream, @@ -1966,6 +2044,7 @@ storageVolUpload(virStorageVolPtr obj, virStorageBackendPtr backend; virStoragePoolObjPtr pool = NULL; virStorageVolDefPtr vol = NULL; + virStorageVolStreamInfoPtr cbdata = NULL; int ret = -1; virCheckFlags(0, -1); @@ -1996,11 +2075,35 @@ storageVolUpload(virStorageVolPtr obj, goto cleanup; } + /* If we have a refreshPool, use the callback routine in order to + * refresh the pool after the volume upload stream closes. This way + * we make sure the volume and pool data are refreshed without user + * interaction and we can just lookup the backend in the callback + * routine in order to call the refresh API. + */ + if (backend->refreshPool) { + if (VIR_ALLOC(cbdata) < 0 || + VIR_STRDUP(cbdata->pool_name, pool->def->name) < 0) + goto cleanup; + } + ret = backend->uploadVol(obj->conn, pool, vol, stream, offset, length, flags); + /* Add cleanup callback - call after uploadVol since the stream + * is then fully set up + */ + if (cbdata) { + virFDStreamSetInternalCloseCb(stream, + virStorageVolFDStreamCloseCb, + cbdata, NULL); + cbdata = NULL; + } + cleanup: virStoragePoolObjUnlock(pool); + if (cbdata) + virStorageVolPoolRefreshDataFree(cbdata); return ret; } diff --git a/tools/virsh.pod b/tools/virsh.pod index 849ae31..e377df9 100644 --- a/tools/virsh.pod +++ b/tools/virsh.pod @@ -2981,6 +2981,9 @@ of the amount of data to be uploaded. A negative value is interpreted as an unsigned long long value to essentially include everything from the offset to the end of the volume. An error will occur if the I<local-file> is greater than the specified length. +See the description for the libvirt virStorageVolUpload API for details +regarding possible target volume and pool changes as a result of the +pool refresh when the upload is attempted. =item B<vol-download> [I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid>] [I<--offset> I<bytes>] [I<--length> I<bytes>] I<vol-name-or-key-or-path> I<local-file> -- 1.9.3

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[libvirt] Entering freeze for libvirt-1.2.7
by Daniel Veillard 03 Aug '14

03 Aug '14

It's that time for the month ! As planned I have tagged a first release candidate in git and sent tarbal and rpms to the usual place: ftp://libvirt.org/libvirt/ Seems to work for my limited testing but please give it a try, and let's fix the reported bugs ! I will try to put a release candidate 2 snapshot out on Wednesday and make the release on Friday, Daniel -- Daniel Veillard | Open Source and Standards, Red Hat veillard(a)redhat.com | libxml Gnome XML XSLT toolkit http://xmlsoft.org/ http://veillard.com/ | virtualization library http://libvirt.org/

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[libvirt] [PATCH 0/9] LXC network configuration support
by Cédric Bosdonnat 01 Aug '14

01 Aug '14

Hi all, This patch series aims at filling one of the remaining gaps between lxc and our lxc driver. It opens up the possibilities to setup IP addresses on network devices, adds the possibility to add them default gateways, and uses them all in the libvirt driver. The LXC conf2xml conversion has also been updated to help migrating the remaining untouched lxc.network.ipv[46]* properties. The first patch in the series has almost nothing to do with the rest: it just adds some forgotten VIR_FREE from one of my previous patch. -- Cedric Cédric Bosdonnat (9): Domain conf: allow more than one IP address for net devices LXC: set IP addresses to veth devices in the container lxc conf2xml: convert IP addresses Allow network capabilities hostdev to configure IP addresses lxc conf2xml: convert ip addresses for hostdev NICs Domain network devices can now have a <gateway> element lxc conf2xml: convert lxc.network.ipv[46].gateway LXC: use the new net devices gateway definition LXC: honour network devices link state docs/formatdomain.html.in | 39 ++++ docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng | 55 +++++- src/conf/domain_conf.c | 211 +++++++++++++++++++-- src/conf/domain_conf.h | 22 ++- src/libvirt_private.syms | 2 + src/lxc/lxc_container.c | 66 ++++++- src/lxc/lxc_native.c | 173 ++++++++++++----- src/openvz/openvz_conf.c | 2 +- src/openvz/openvz_driver.c | 6 +- src/qemu/qemu_driver.c | 25 ++- src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c | 6 +- src/uml/uml_conf.c | 2 +- src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c | 3 +- src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c | 12 +- src/xenxs/xen_xm.c | 12 +- .../lxcconf2xmldata/lxcconf2xml-physnetwork.config | 4 + tests/lxcconf2xmldata/lxcconf2xml-physnetwork.xml | 3 + tests/lxcconf2xmldata/lxcconf2xml-simple.config | 4 + tests/lxcconf2xmldata/lxcconf2xml-simple.xml | 3 + tests/lxcxml2xmldata/lxc-hostdev.xml | 3 + tests/lxcxml2xmldata/lxc-idmap.xml | 3 + 21 files changed, 548 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-) -- 1.8.4.5

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[libvirt] CPU model API (v3)
by Zeeshan Ali (Khattak) 01 Aug '14

01 Aug '14

v3: Two classes for CPU model: * CapabilitiesCpuModel * DomainCpuModel that derives from CapabilitiesCpuModel.

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[libvirt] [PATCH] blockcopy: check dst = identical device
by Chunyan Liu 01 Aug '14

01 Aug '14

Check whether dst is the same device as source, if yes, report error and exit. Currently if dst is the same device as source, blockcopy is still going and qemu 'drive-mirror' is executed. Considering that: a). blockcopy to the same device is meaningless. b.) result is unexpected. (tested with block device whose source path is /dev/sdaX, after blockcopy, shutdown VM and then create VM from xml again, the VM cannot be started.) This case should not be allowed. Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu(a)suse.com> --- src/qemu/qemu_driver.c | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c b/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c index 704ba39..87a3790 100644 --- a/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c @@ -15309,6 +15309,13 @@ qemuDomainBlockCopy(virDomainObjPtr vm, } /* Prepare the destination file. */ + if (STREQ(disk->src->path, dest)) { + virReportError(VIR_ERR_INVALID_ARG, + _("destination '%s' is the same as disk '%s' source"), + dest, path); + goto endjob; + } + if (stat(dest, &st) < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) { virReportSystemError(errno, _("unable to stat for disk %s: %s"), -- 1.8.4.5

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[libvirt] How to Disbale SPICE recording; microphone input to Guests
by bancfc＠openmailbox.org 31 Jul '14

31 Jul '14

Hi. I just noticed that Spice audio recording is on by default. It passes microphone input to guests. Is there a way to disable this behvior through libvirt xml? On another note I think the privacy implications are alarming. Could you please change this to be off/safe by default.

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[libvirt] [PATCH 0/2] Fix domiftune bandwidth bounds checking
by Ján Tomko 31 Jul '14

31 Jul '14

For https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1043735 Ján Tomko (2): virsh: check if domiftune parameters fit into UINT Don't overwrite errors from virNetDevBandwidthSet src/lxc/lxc_process.c | 6 +----- src/network/bridge_driver.c | 6 +----- src/qemu/qemu_command.c | 6 +----- src/qemu/qemu_driver.c | 6 +----- src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c | 6 +----- src/util/virnetdevmacvlan.c | 3 --- tools/virsh-domain.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) -- 1.8.5.5

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[libvirt] missing libvirt-sock after compile and install libvirt 1.2.6
by Yuanzhen Gu 30 Jul '14

30 Jul '14

Hi folks, I compiled and installed libvirt latest version 1.2.6, based on this tutorial, http://blog.scottlowe.org/2012/11/05/compiling-libvirt-1-0-0-on-ubuntu-12-0… I have compiled qemu and installed too, and make a symbolic link to /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 but my question is even I launch a vm in qemu, $virsh list showed nothing, further more, 1) if I use virtual machine manager, it get connection failiure, due to socket to '/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock'; No such file of dirctory. 2). there is missing libvirt-bin under /etc/init.d/, after compile and installed libvirt 1.2.6 3). I tried to start libvirtd daemon, sudo /usr/sbin/libvirtd/start shows "/usr/sbin/libvirtd: unexpected, non-option, command line arguments" 4). I've checked /var/log/libvirt/libvirtd.log which shows cannot find suitable emulator for x86_64 I've stuck here for whole afternoon yesterday, any help or suggestion is highly appreciated, thanks a lot in advance ! Best, Yuanzhen

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