On 04/20/18 14:53, Markus Armbruster wrote:
Laszlo Ersek <lersek(a)redhat.com> writes:
[snip]
> The targets with softmmu are: aarch64, alpha, arm, cris, hppa,
i386,
> lm32, m68k, microblaze, microblazeel, mips, mips64, mips64el, mipsel,
> moxie, nios2, or1k, ppc, ppc64, ppcemb, riscv32, riscv64, s390x, sh4,
> sh4eb, sparc, sparc64, tricore, unicore32, x86_64, xtensa, xtensaeb.
>
> That is, at least the following constants in CpuInfoArch have no
> corresponding (identical) mapping -- I'll state to the right of the
> arrow the emulation targets which I know or presume to be associated
> with the CpuInfoArch constant:
> - x86 -> i386, x86_64
> - sparc -> sparc, sparc64
> - ppc -> ppc, ppc64, ppcemb
> - mips -> mips, mips64, mips64el, mipsel
> - s390 -> s390x
> - riscv -> riscv32, riscv64
>
> The only constant that seems to have a 1:1 mapping is "tricore", but I
> could perfectly well be thinking even that just because I have no clue
> about "tricore".
>
> So, I don't think CpuInfoArch can be updated so that it both remains
> compatible with current QMP clients, and serves "firmware.json". In the
> firmware schema we don't just need CPU architecture, but actual emulator
> names (and board / machine types).
The completely orthodox fix for CpuInfo would be:
* Keep @arch unchanged. In particular, keep "other" for all targets
other than 'x86', 'sparc', 'ppc', 'mips',
'tricore'.
* Add a new member @target of new enum type Target, whose values match
configures idea of targets exactly.
* Make the new member the union tag.
It's too late for complete orthodoxy; we already changed @arch.
A common enum type Target makes sense anyway, I think.
Using it in CpuInfo as described above may make sense, too. Could be
left to a follow-up patch.
> I grepped 'qapi/*json' for the whole word "x86_64", and the only
thing
> that remotely matches is the @TargetInfo structure, in which the @arch
> field is a string, coming with the example "x86_64". The example also
> names "i386" separately.
Well spotted.
TargetInfo member @arch is set to TARGET_NAME, which matches configure's
idea of the target. If we add enum Target, we should change @arch's
type from str to Target.
> So what might make sense is to introduce a separate enum in
> "qapi/misc.json" with all the softmmu targets I listed above, and change
> the type of @TargetInfo.@arch to that enum.
I arrived at this conclusion, too.
> In parallel,
> qmp_query_target() would have to be updated to look up the enum value
> matching TARGET_NAME. (I do think we can ignore linux-user etc emulators
> for collecting the relevant arches here: @TargetInfo is only used in the
> "query-target" QMP command, and Markus said above that QMP is only used
> with system emulation.)
>
> Should I do this?
Yes, please.
OK, so here's my understanding:
(1) I'll introduce a new @Target enum in misc.json. I'll inherit /
include it in firmware.json. This is compatible with what Dan said.
(2) I'll change @TargetInfo.@arch to the new type. I believe this will
break the compilation of qmp_query_target(); I'll hack on that until it
builds again, with the lookup. :)
(3) Regarding the addition of @target to CpuInfo (accompanying @arch)
doesn't look hard; what *does* look hard is changing the union
discriminator from @arch to @target. @target has many more values, and I
would have to map all of them to the (fewer) @arch values that currently
do *not* select @CpuInfoOther. Here's an example:
- Both @i386 and @x86_64 from @target mean @x86 in @arch,
- because @x86 currently selects @CpuInfoX86, not @CpuInfoOther,
both @i386 and @x86_64 must be assigned @CpuInfoX86.
This depends on the knowledge that "x86" actually *means* "i386 plus
x86_64", and I totally don't have that knowledge for the rest of the
arches / targets.
So, the modification of @CpuInfo I would indeed like to pass off to
someone else. (Well, if all the architecture maintainers follow up and
tell me what emulators exactly fall under the umbrella of each
individual @arch value, I can post the patch.) BTW... I wonder how
compatibility would be affected if we just added @target to @CpuInfo,
even without making it the new discriminator.
... Anyway, I think I've gotten a huge amount of useful and actionable
feedback; thanks everyone, let me work on RFCv3 and post it soon. :)
Thanks!
Laszlo