On Sun, Aug 24, 2008 at 08:20:05PM +0100, Daniel P. Berrange wrote:
On Sun, Aug 24, 2008 at 08:40:46PM +0200, Tiziano M?ller wrote:
> Hi everyone
>
> In KVM it is possible to select the alarm timer being used (dynticks,
> hpet, rtc, unix).
What exactly do these options do ? Is there anything describing the
pros/cons of the different options & is there a way to determine
what the best option is for a particular VM ?
I've had a long look at the source code in KVM-73 associated with
these timers and have some comments:
- QEMU tests the available timer sources in order and chooses the
first one which works (allegedly the "best" one). The order, on
Linux, is:
Timer Implementation method
---------------------------------------------------------------
(1) dynticks POSIX timer_create
(2) hpet Linux-specific hardware (/dev/hpet) - see below
(3) rtc old /dev/rtc, millisecond accuracy
(4) "unix" POSIX setitimer
- Dynticks is at the top of the list, and has an extra 'rearm'
operation (the others only support starting and stopping timers). But
I don't understand how this rearm operation is an improvement.
- HPET is second in the list and most accurate. It's backed by
hardware and has sub-microsecond accuracy.
- It's not clear if dynticks (== timer_create) uses HPET internally in
the kernel?
- I can't see how any of this would affect guests -- except that
choosing a more accurate timer would be in some way 'better' because
the guest would then get more accurate emulation events.
Basically I'm wondering where/if this should be exposed in the
XML
format, or whether libvirt could/should just internally pick the
best one ?
I can't see how libvirt can do any better than qemu/kvm is doing
already. So unless someone comes along with an argument that using
(eg) hpet is better for Windows guests or something, then I suggest
that libvirt doesn't need to do anything.
Rich.
--
Richard Jones, Emerging Technologies, Red Hat
http://et.redhat.com/~rjones
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