July 2010 - Devel - libvirt List Archives

[libvirt] [PATCH] cpu: Fail when CPU type cannot be detected from XML
by Jiri Denemark 12 Jul '10

12 Jul '10

When autodetecting whether XML describes guest or host CPU, the presence of <arch> element is checked. If it's present, we treat the XML as host CPU definition. Which is right, since guest CPU definitions do not contain <arch> element. However, if at the same time the root <cpu> element contains `match' attribute, we would silently ignore it and still treat the XML as host CPU. We should rather refuse such invalid XML. --- src/conf/cpu_conf.c | 10 ++++++++-- 1 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/conf/cpu_conf.c b/src/conf/cpu_conf.c index d9aa69c..35bcce8 100644 --- a/src/conf/cpu_conf.c +++ b/src/conf/cpu_conf.c @@ -130,9 +130,15 @@ virCPUDefParseXML(const xmlNodePtr node, } if (mode == VIR_CPU_TYPE_AUTO) { - if (virXPathBoolean("boolean(./arch)", ctxt)) + if (virXPathBoolean("boolean(./arch)", ctxt)) { + if (virXPathBoolean("boolean(./@match)", ctxt)) { + virCPUReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", + _("'arch' element element cannot be used inside 'cpu'" + " element with 'match' attribute'")); + goto error; + } def->type = VIR_CPU_TYPE_HOST; - else + } else def->type = VIR_CPU_TYPE_GUEST; } else def->type = mode; -- 1.7.1.1

2 2

[libvirt] [PATCH] qemu: Use -nodefconfig when probing for CPU models
by Jiri Denemark 12 Jul '10

12 Jul '10

In case qemu supports -nodefconfig, libvirt adds uses it when launching new guests. Since this option may affect CPU models supported by qemu, we need to use it when probing for available models. --- src/qemu/qemu_conf.c | 16 ++++++++++++---- src/qemu/qemu_conf.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_conf.c b/src/qemu/qemu_conf.c index 988220b..1d0bd88 100644 --- a/src/qemu/qemu_conf.c +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_conf.c @@ -718,11 +718,17 @@ error: int qemudProbeCPUModels(const char *qemu, + unsigned long long qemuCmdFlags, const char *arch, unsigned int *count, const char ***cpus) { - const char *const qemuarg[] = { qemu, "-cpu", "?", NULL }; + const char *const qemuarg[] = { + qemu, + "-cpu", "?", + (qemuCmdFlags & QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_NODEFCONFIG) ? "-nodefconfig" : NULL, + NULL + }; const char *const qemuenv[] = { "LC_ALL=C", NULL }; enum { MAX_MACHINES_OUTPUT_SIZE = 1024*4 }; char *output = NULL; @@ -916,7 +922,7 @@ qemudCapsInitGuest(virCapsPtr caps, guest->arch.defaultInfo.emulator_mtime = binary_mtime; if (caps->host.cpu && - qemudProbeCPUModels(binary, info->arch, &ncpus, NULL) == 0 && + qemudProbeCPUModels(binary, 0, info->arch, &ncpus, NULL) == 0 && ncpus > 0 && !virCapabilitiesAddGuestFeature(guest, "cpuselection", 1, 0)) goto error; @@ -3365,6 +3371,7 @@ static int qemuBuildCpuArgStr(const struct qemud_driver *driver, const virDomainDefPtr def, const char *emulator, + unsigned long long qemuCmdFlags, const struct utsname *ut, char **opt) { @@ -3378,7 +3385,8 @@ qemuBuildCpuArgStr(const struct qemud_driver *driver, int i; if (def->cpu && def->cpu->model) { - if (qemudProbeCPUModels(emulator, ut->machine, &ncpus, &cpus) < 0) + if (qemudProbeCPUModels(emulator, qemuCmdFlags, ut->machine, + &ncpus, &cpus) < 0) goto cleanup; if (!ncpus || !host) { @@ -3706,7 +3714,7 @@ int qemudBuildCommandLine(virConnectPtr conn, ADD_ARG_LIT(def->os.machine); } - if (qemuBuildCpuArgStr(driver, def, emulator, &ut, &cpu) < 0) + if (qemuBuildCpuArgStr(driver, def, emulator, qemuCmdFlags, &ut, &cpu) < 0) goto error; if (cpu) { diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_conf.h b/src/qemu/qemu_conf.h index ab5f158..dfdc0bb 100644 --- a/src/qemu/qemu_conf.h +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_conf.h @@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ int qemudProbeMachineTypes (const char *binary, int *nmachines); int qemudProbeCPUModels (const char *qemu, + unsigned long long qemuCmdFlags, const char *arch, unsigned int *count, const char ***cpus); -- 1.7.1.1

2 2

[libvirt] [PATCH] virsh: Fix man page syntax
by Jiri Denemark 12 Jul '10

12 Jul '10

pod2man prints the following warning when generating virsh.1: tools/virsh.pod:890: Unmatched =back --- tools/virsh.pod | 2 ++ 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/virsh.pod b/tools/virsh.pod index 64cd0d0..e03dbe8 100644 --- a/tools/virsh.pod +++ b/tools/virsh.pod @@ -781,6 +781,8 @@ Returns the UUID of the named I<pool>. =head1 VOLUME COMMANDS +=over 4 + =item B<vol-create> I<pool-or-uuid> I<FILE> Create a volume from an XML <file>. -- 1.7.1.1

2 2

[libvirt] [PATCH] Fix potential crash in QEMU monitor JSON impl
by Daniel P. Berrange 12 Jul '10

12 Jul '10

An indentation mistake meant that a check for return status was not properly performed in all cases. This could result in a crash on NULL pointer in a following line. * src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: Fix check for return status when processing JSON for blockstats --- src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c | 15 ++++++++------- 1 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c b/src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c index 01be86d..4487ff5 100644 --- a/src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c @@ -1059,11 +1059,10 @@ int qemuMonitorJSONGetBlockStatsInfo(qemuMonitorPtr mon, ret = qemuMonitorJSONCommand(mon, cmd, &reply); - if (ret == 0) { + if (ret == 0) ret = qemuMonitorJSONCheckError(cmd, reply); - if (ret < 0) - goto cleanup; - } + if (ret < 0) + goto cleanup; ret = -1; devices = virJSONValueObjectGet(reply, "return"); @@ -1164,11 +1163,13 @@ int qemuMonitorJSONGetBlockExtent(qemuMonitorPtr mon, if (!cmd) return -1; - if (qemuMonitorJSONCommand(mon, cmd, &reply) < 0) - goto cleanup; + ret = qemuMonitorJSONCommand(mon, cmd, &reply); - if (qemuMonitorJSONCheckError(cmd, reply) < 0) + if (ret == 0) + ret = qemuMonitorJSONCheckError(cmd, reply); + if (ret < 0) goto cleanup; + ret = -1; devices = virJSONValueObjectGet(reply, "return"); if (!devices || devices->type != VIR_JSON_TYPE_ARRAY) { -- 1.7.1.1

2 1

[libvirt] Suggestions on how to add "Available from version: 0.x.x"?
by Justin Clift 12 Jul '10

12 Jul '10

Hi all, Looking at how to add extra info to the API docs. Specifically, listing with each function the version of libvirt it became available in. As is done with the GLib/GTK docs. Example here: http://library.gnome.org/devel/glib/stable/glib-Base64-Encoding.html#g-base… Looking at our present API docs though, they seem to be autogenerated, so I'm no sure how to approach this. My initial thinking is maybe having the list of each function per version in a separate (text?) file, and then somehow pull that info in. But, not even sure that will work. Anyone have ideas? Regards and best wishes, Justin Clift

3 2

[libvirt] FYI: a short guide to libvirt & network filtering iptables/ebtables use
by Daniel P. Berrange 10 Jul '10

10 Jul '10

I just wrote this to assist some Red Hat folks understanding what libvirt does with iptables, and thought it is useful info for the whole libvirt community. When I have time I'll adjust this content so that it can fit into the website in relevant pages/places. Firewall / network filtering in libvirt ======================================= There are three pieces of libvirt functionality which do network filtering of some type. At a high level they are: - The virtual network driver. This provides a isolated bridge device (ie no physical NICs enslaved). Guest TAP devices are attached to this bridge. Guests can talk to each other & the host, and optionally the wider world. - The QEMU driver MAC filtering This provides a generic filtering of MAC addresses to prevent the guest spoofing its MAC address. This is mostly obsoleted by the next item, so won't be discussed further. - The network filter driver This provides fully configurable, arbitrary network filtering of traffic on guest NICs. Generic rulesets are defined at the host level to control traffic in some manner. Rules sets are then associated with individual NICs of a guest. While not as expressive as directly using iptables/ebtables, this can still do nearly everything you would want to on a guest NIC filter. The virtual network driver ========================== The typical configuration for guests is to use bridging of the physical NIC on the host to connect the guest directly to the LAN. In RHEL6 there is also the possibility of using macvtap/sr-iov and VEPA connectivity. None of this stuff plays nicely with wireless NICs, since they will typically silently drop any traffic with a MAC address that doesn't match that of the physical NIC. Thus the virtual network driver in libvirt was invented. This takes the form of an isolated bridge device (ie one with no physical NICs enslaved). The TAP devices associated with the guest NICs are attached to the bridge device. This immediately allows guests on a single host to talk to each other and to the host OS (modulo host IPtables rules). libvirt then uses iptables to control what further connectivity is available. There are three configurations possible for a virtual network at time of writing - isolated: all off-node traffic is completely blocked - nat: outbound traffic to the LAN is allowed, but MASQUERADED - forward: outbound traffic to the LAN is allowed The latter 'forward' case requires the virtual network be on a separate sub-net from the main LAN, and that the LAN admin has configured routing for this subnet. In the future we intend to add support for IP subnetting and/or proxy-arp. This allows for the virtual network to use the same subnet as the main LAN & should avoid need for the LAN admin to configure special routing. Libvirt will optionally also provide DHCP services to the virtual network using DNSMASQ. In all cases, we need to allow DNS/DHCP queries to the host OS. Since we can't predict whether the host firewall setup is already allowing this, we insert 4 rules into the head of the INPUT chain target prot opt in out source destination ACCEPT udp -- virbr0 * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 udp dpt:53 ACCEPT tcp -- virbr0 * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:53 ACCEPT udp -- virbr0 * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 udp dpt:67 ACCEPT tcp -- virbr0 * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:67 Note we have restricted our rules to just the bridge associated with the virutal network, to avoid opening undesirable holes in the host firewall wrt the LAN/WAN. The next rules depend on the type of connectivity allowed, and go in the main FORWARD chain: type=isolated ------------- Allow traffic between guests. Deny inbound. Deny outbound. target prot opt in out source destination ACCEPT all -- virbr1 virbr1 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 REJECT all -- * virbr1 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable REJECT all -- virbr1 * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable type=nat -------- Allow inbound related to an established connection. Allow outbound, but only from our expected subnet. Allow traffic between guests. Deny all other inbound. Deny all other outbound. target prot opt in out source destination ACCEPT all -- * virbr0 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.122.0/24 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED ACCEPT all -- virbr0 * 192.168.122.0/24 0.0.0.0/0 ACCEPT all -- virbr0 virbr0 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 REJECT all -- * virbr0 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable REJECT all -- virbr0 * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable type=routed ----------- Allow inbound, but only to our expected subnet. Allow outbound, but only from our expected subnet. Allow traffic between guests. Deny all other inbound. Deny all other outbound. target prot opt in out source destination ACCEPT all -- * virbr2 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.124.0/24 ACCEPT all -- virbr2 * 192.168.124.0/24 0.0.0.0/0 ACCEPT all -- virbr2 virbr2 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 REJECT all -- * virbr2 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable REJECT all -- virbr2 * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable Finally, with type=nat, there is also an entry in the POSTROUTING chain to apply masquerading target prot opt in out source destination MASQUERADE all -- * * 192.168.122.0/24 !192.168.122.0/24 The network filter driver ========================= This driver provides a fully configurable network filtering capability that leverages ebtables, iptables and ip6tables. This was written by the libvirt guys at IBM and although its XML schema is defined by libvirt, the conceptual model is closely aligned with the DMTF CIM schema for network filtering http://www.dmtf.org/standards/cim/cim_schema_v2230/CIM_Network.pdf The filters are managed in libvirt as a top level, standalone object. This allows the filters to then be referenced by any libvirt object that requires their functionality, instead tieing them only to use by guest NICs. In the current implementation, filters can be associated with individual guest NICs via the libvirt domain XML format. In the future we might allow filters to be associated with the virtual network objects. Further we're expecting to define a new 'virtual switch' object to remove the complexity of configuring bridge/sriov/vepa networking modes. This make also end up making use of network filters. There are a new set of virsh commands for managing network filters virsh nwfilter-define define or update a network filter from an XML file virsh nwfilter-undefine undefine a network filter virsh nwfilter-dumpxml network filter information in XML virsh nwfilter-list list network filters virsh nwfilter-edit edit XML configuration for a network filter There are equivalently named C APIs for each of these commands. As with all objects libvirt manages, network filters are configured using an XML format. At a high level the format looks like this: <filter name='no-spamming' chain='XXXX'> <uuid>d217f2d7-5a04-0e01-8b98-ec2743436b74</uuid> <rule ...> .... </rule> <filterref filter='XXXX'/> </filter> Every filter has a name and UUID which serve as unique identifiers. A filter can have zero-or-more <rule> elements which are used to actually define network controls. Filters can be arranged into a DAG, so zero-or-more <filterref/> elements are also allowed. Cycles in the graph are not allowed. The <rule> element is where all the interesting stuff happens. It has three attributes, an action, a traffic direction and an optional priority. eg <rule action='drop' direction='out' priority='500'> Within the rule there are a wide variety of elements allowed, which do protocol specific matching. Supported protocols currently include 'mac', 'arp', 'rarp', 'ip', 'ipv6', 'tcp/ip', 'icmp/ip', 'igmp/ip', 'udp/ip', 'udplite/ip' 'esp/ip', 'ah/ip', 'sctp/ip', 'tcp/ipv6', 'icmp/ipv6', 'igmp/ipv6', 'udp/ipv6', 'udplite/ipv6', 'esp/ipv6', 'ah/ipv6', 'sctp/ipv6'. Each protocol defines what is valid inside the <rule> element, the general pattern though is <protocol match='yes|no' attribute1='value1' attribute2='value2'/> so, eg a TCP protocol, matching ports 0-1023 would be expressed as: <tcp match='yes' srcportstart='0' srcportend='1023'/> Attributes can included references to variables defined by the object using the rule. So the guest XML format allows each NIC to have a MAC address and IP address defined. These are made available to filters via the variables $IP and $MAC. So to define a filter the prevents IP address spoofing we can simply match on source IP address != $IP <filter name='no-ip-spoofing' chain='ipv4'> <rule action='drop' direction='out'> <ip match='no' srcipaddr='$IP' /> </rule> </filter> I'm not going to go into details on all the other protocol matches you can do, because it'll take far too much space. You can read about the options here http://libvirt.org/formatnwfilter.html#nwfelemsRulesProto Out of the box in RHEL6/Fedora rawhide, libvirt ships with a set of default useful rules # virsh nwfilter-list UUID Name ---------------------------------------------------------------- 15b1ab2b-b1ac-1be2-ed49-2042caba4abb allow-arp 6c51a466-8d14-6d11-46b0-68b1a883d00f allow-dhcp 7517ad6c-bd90-37c8-26c9-4eabcb69848d allow-dhcp-server 3d38b406-7cf0-8335-f5ff-4b9add35f288 allow-incoming-ipv4 5ff06320-9228-2899-3db0-e32554933415 allow-ipv4 db0b1767-d62b-269b-ea96-0cc8b451144e clean-traffic f88f1932-debf-4aa1-9fbe-f10d3aa4bc95 no-arp-spoofing 772f112d-52e4-700c-0250-e178a3d91a7a no-ip-multicast 7ee20370-8106-765d-f7ff-8a60d5aaf30b no-ip-spoofing d5d3c490-c2eb-68b1-24fc-3ee362fc8af3 no-mac-broadcast fb57c546-76dc-a372-513f-e8179011b48a no-mac-spoofing dba10ea7-446d-76de-346f-335bd99c1d05 no-other-l2-traffic f5c78134-9da4-0c60-a9f0-fb37bc21ac1f no-other-rarp-traffic 7637e405-4ccf-42ac-5b41-14f8d03d8cf3 qemu-announce-self 9aed52e7-f0f3-343e-fe5c-7dcb27b594e5 qemu-announce-self-rarp Most of these are just building blocks. The interesting one here is 'clean-traffic'. This pulls together all the building blocks into one filter that you can then associate with a guest NIC. This stops the most common bad things a guest might try, IP spoofing, arp spoofing and MAC spoofing. To look at the rules for any of these just do virsh nwfilter-dumpxml FILTERNAME|UUID They are all stored in /etc/libvirt/nwfilter, but don't edit files there directly. Use 'virsh nwfilter-define' to update them. This ensures the guests have their iptables/ebtables rules recreated. To associate the clean-trafffic filter with a guest, edit the guest XML config and change the <interface> element to include a <filterref> and also specify the whitelisted <ip addres/> the guest is allowed to use <interface type='bridge'> <mac address='52:54:00:56:44:32'/> <source bridge='br1'/> <ip address='10.33.8.131'/> <target dev='vnet0'/> <model type='virtio'/> <filterref filter='clean-traffic'/> </interface> If no <ip address> is included, the network filter driver will activate its 'learning mode'. This uses libpcap to snoop on network traffic the guest sends and attempts to identify the first IP address it uses. It then locks traffic to this address. Obviously this isn't entirely secure, but it does offer some protection against the guest being trojaned once up & running. In the future we intend to enhance the learning mode so that it looks for DHCPOFFERS from a trusted DHCP server and only allows the offered IP address to be used. Now, how is all this implemented... The network filter driver uses a combination of ebtables, iptables and ip6tables, depending on which protocols are referenced in a filter. The out of the box 'clean-traffic' filter rules only require use of ebtables. If you want to do matching at tcp/udp/etc protocols (eg to add a new filter 'no-email-spamming' to block port 25), then iptables will also be used. The driver attempts to keep its rules separate from those that the host admin might already have configured. So the first thing it does with ebtables, is to add two hooks in POSTROUTING & PREROUTING chains, to redirect traffic to custom chains. These hooks match on the TAP device name of the guest NIC, so they should not interact badly with any administrator defined rules Bridge chain: PREROUTING, entries: 1, policy: ACCEPT -i vnet0 -j libvirt-I-vnet0 Bridge chain: POSTROUTING, entries: 1, policy: ACCEPT -o vnet0 -j libvirt-O-vnet0 To keep things managable & easy to follow, the driver will then create further sub-chains for each protocol then it needs to match against: Bridge chain: libvirt-I-vnet0, entries: 5, policy: ACCEPT -p IPv4 -j I-vnet0-ipv4 -p ARP -j I-vnet0-arp -p 0x8035 -j I-vnet0-rarp -p 0x835 -j ACCEPT -j DROP Bridge chain: libvirt-O-vnet0, entries: 4, policy: ACCEPT -p IPv4 -j O-vnet0-ipv4 -p ARP -j O-vnet0-arp -p 0x8035 -j O-vnet0-rarp -j DROP Finally, come the actual implementation of the filters. These example is showing the 'clean-traffic' filter implementation. I'm not going to explain what this is doing now :-) Bridge chain: I-vnet0-ipv4, entries: 2, policy: ACCEPT -s ! 52:54:0:56:44:32 -j DROP -p IPv4 --ip-src ! 10.33.8.131 -j DROP Bridge chain: O-vnet0-ipv4, entries: 1, policy: ACCEPT -j ACCEPT Bridge chain: I-vnet0-arp, entries: 6, policy: ACCEPT -s ! 52:54:0:56:44:32 -j DROP -p ARP --arp-mac-src ! 52:54:0:56:44:32 -j DROP -p ARP --arp-ip-src ! 10.33.8.131 -j DROP -p ARP --arp-op Request -j ACCEPT -p ARP --arp-op Reply -j ACCEPT -j DROP Bridge chain: O-vnet0-arp, entries: 5, policy: ACCEPT -p ARP --arp-op Reply --arp-mac-dst ! 52:54:0:56:44:32 -j DROP -p ARP --arp-ip-dst ! 10.33.8.131 -j DROP -p ARP --arp-op Request -j ACCEPT -p ARP --arp-op Reply -j ACCEPT -j DROP Bridge chain: I-vnet0-rarp, entries: 2, policy: ACCEPT -p 0x8035 -s 52:54:0:56:44:32 -d Broadcast --arp-op Request_Reverse --arp-ip-src 0.0.0.0 --arp-ip-dst 0.0.0.0 --arp-mac-src 52:54:0:56:44:32 --arp-mac-dst 52:54:0:56:44:32 -j ACCEPT -j DROP Bridge chain: O-vnet0-rarp, entries: 2, policy: ACCEPT -p 0x8035 -d Broadcast --arp-op Request_Reverse --arp-ip-src 0.0.0.0 --arp-ip-dst 0.0.0.0 --arp-mac-src 52:54:0:56:44:32 --arp-mac-dst 52:54:0:56:44:32 -j ACCEPT -j DROP NB, we would have liked to include the prefix 'libvirt-' in all of our chain names, but unfortunately the kernel limits names to a very short maximum length. So only the first two custom chains can include that prefix. The others just include the TAP device name + protocol name. If I define a new filter 'no-spamming' and then add this to the 'clean-traffic' filter, I can illustrate how iptables usage works. # cat > /root/spamming.xml <<EOF <filter name='no-spamming' chain='root'> <uuid>d217f2d7-5a04-0e01-8b98-ec2743436b74</uuid> <rule action='drop' direction='out' priority='500'> <tcp dstportstart='25' dstportend='25'/> </rule> </filter> EOF # virsh nwfilter-define /root/spamming.xml # virsh nwfilter-edit clean-traffic ...add <filterref filter='no-spamming'/> All active guests immediately have their iptables/ebtables rules rebuilt. The network filter driver deals with iptables in a very similar way. First it separates out its rules from those the admin may have defined, by adding a couple of hooks into the INPUT/FORWARD chains Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 13M packets, 21G bytes) target prot opt in out source destination libvirt-host-in all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 5532K packets, 3010M bytes) target prot opt in out source destination libvirt-in all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 libvirt-out all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 libvirt-in-post all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 These custom chains, then do matching based on the TAP device name, so they won't open holes in the admin defined matches for the LAN/WAN (if any). Chain libvirt-host-in (1 references) target prot opt in out source destination HI-vnet0 all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 [goto] PHYSDEV match --physdev-in vnet0 Chain libvirt-in (1 references) target prot opt in out source destination FI-vnet0 all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 [goto] PHYSDEV match --physdev-in vnet0 Chain libvirt-in-post (1 references) target prot opt in out source destination ACCEPT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 PHYSDEV match --physdev-in vnet0 Chain libvirt-out (1 references) target prot opt in out source destination FO-vnet0 all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 [goto] PHYSDEV match --physdev-out vnet0 Finally, we can see the interesting bit which is the actual implementation of my filter to block port 25 access: Chain FI-vnet0 (1 references) target prot opt in out source destination DROP tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:25 Chain FO-vnet0 (1 references) target prot opt in out source destination DROP tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp spt:25 Chain HI-vnet0 (1 references) target prot opt in out source destination DROP tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:25 One thing in looking at this that you may notice is that if there are many guests all using the same filters, we will be duplicating the iptables rules over & over for each guest. This is merely a limitation of the current rules engine implementation. At the libvirt object modelling level you can clearly see we've designed the model so that filter rules are define in one place, and indirectly referenced by guests. Thus it should be possible to change the impl in the future so that we can share the actual iptables/ebtables rules for each guest to create a more scalable system. The stuff in current libvirt is more or less the very first working impl we've had of this stuff, so there's not been much optimization work yet. Also notice that at the XML level we don't expose the fact that we are using iptables or ebtables at all. The rule definition is done in terms of network protocols. Thus if we ever find a need, we could plug in an alternative implementation that calls out to a different firewall implementation instead of ebtables/iptables (providing that impl was suitably expressive of course) Finally, in terms of problems we have in deployment. The biggest problem is that if the admin does 'service iptables restart' all our work gets blown away. We've experimented with using lokkit to record our custom rules in a persistent config file, but that caused different problem. Admins who were not using lokkit for their config found that all their own rules got blown away. So we threw away our lokkit code. Instead we document that if you run 'service iptables restart', you need to send SIGHUP to libvirt to make it recreate its rules. Finally a reminder, that the main documentation we have on this is online at http://libvirt.org/formatnwfilter.html Regards, Daniel -- |: Red Hat, Engineering, London -o- http://people.redhat.com/berrange/ :| |: http://libvirt.org -o- http://virt-manager.org -o- http://deltacloud.org :| |: http://autobuild.org -o- http://search.cpan.org/~danberr/ :| |: GnuPG: 7D3B9505 -o- F3C9 553F A1DA 4AC2 5648 23C1 B3DF F742 7D3B 9505 :|

6 9

[libvirt] KVM Forum 2010: schedule and registration reminder
by KVM Forum 2010 Program Committee 09 Jul '10

09 Jul '10

As a reminder...the registration fees will increase on July 15th, so register now to save the fees. KVM Forum registration link is here: http://events.linuxfoundation.org/component/registrationpro/?func=details&d… Hotel and travel information is here (same hotel and venue as LinuxCon): http://events.linuxfoundation.org/events/linuxcon/hotel Here is the schedule (should be up on the LF site with more details shortly). Monday, August 9th ------------------ 9:00 9:30 Welcome + Keynote 9:30 10:15 Desktop virtualization with spice 10:15 10:45 Developing tests for the KVM autotest framework 10:45 11:00 - break - 11:00 11:30 Threading the QEMU Device Model 11:30 12:00 QEMU's new device model qdev 12:00 12:30 KVM on Server Class PowerPC 12:30 13:30 - lunch - 13:30 14:00 Transparent Hugepage Support 14:00 14:30 Migration: how to hop from machine to machine without losing state 14:30 15:00 Sheepdog: distributed storage system for QEMU 15:00 15:30 - break - 15:30 16:00 How to keep time correctly, and avoid SDR-awk cab emit peek problems 16:00 16:30 PV-DMA using IOMMU Emulation 16:30 16:45 Network Virtualization in KVM 16:45 17:00 Ganeti as a KVM cluster management interface 17:00 17:15 Porting virtio to PowerVM Hypervisors 17:15 17:30 lightning talks 17:30 19:00 BoFs Tuesday, August 10th -------------------- 9:00 9:15 Keynote 9:15 9:45 vhost-net and virtio-net: need for speed 9:45 10:15 The QEMU Monitor Protocol (QMP) 10:15 10:45 Integrating KVM with Linux 10:45 11:00 - break - 11:00 11:30 KVM in Embedded: Requirements, Experiences and Open Challenges 11:30 12:00 Kemari: Fault Tolerant Virtual Machine Synchronization based on KVM 12:00 12:30 Managing Resources on Over-committed Virtualization Hosts 12:30 13:30 - lunch - 13:30 14:00 A Walkthrough on some recent KVM performance improvements 14:00 14:30 Examing KVM as Nested Virtualization Friendly Guest 14:30 15:00 PCI direct device assignment: pwned! all your devices are belong to guest 15:00 15:30 - break - 15:30 16:00 Performance and Scalability of Server Consolidation using KVM 16:00 16:15 WinKVM: Windows kernel-based Virtual Machine 16:15 16:30 Nahanni: Inter-VM Shared Memory 16:30 16:45 Asynchronous Page Faults: AIX did it. 16:45 17:00 PCI Express support in QEmu 17:00 17:15 lightning talks 17:15 17:30 Closing comments 17:30 19:00 BoFs We look forward to seeing you there. thanks, -KVM Forum 2010 Program Commitee

1 0

[libvirt] Question about libxml.
by erik.e.bengtson＠americas.bnpparibas.com 09 Jul '10

09 Jul '10

Hi, I saw a post by Daniel veillard regarding memory leaks using libxml. The suggestion was to use malloc_trim(0), to correct the issue. However, I canot find it anywhere on Solaris. Do you know if this is located on Solaris 5.10, and if so, what header file is it located in. If it is not on Solaris, do you know of an alternative function that could take it's place ? Apologies if this is directed to a group, but the post I saw Daniels name did not have a personal email address. Regards, Erik This message and any attachments (the "message") is intended solely for the addressees and is confidential. If you receive this message in error, please delete it and immediately notify the sender. Any use not in accord with its purpose, any dissemination or disclosure, either whole or partial, is prohibited except formal approval. The internet can not guarantee the integrity of this message. BNP PARIBAS (and its subsidiaries) shall (will) not therefore be liable for the message if modified. Please note that certain functions and services for BNP Paribas may be performed by BNP Paribas RCC, Inc.

1 0

[libvirt] [PATCHv2 1/2] virsh: add new --details option to pool-list
by Justin Clift 09 Jul '10

09 Jul '10

This patch adds a new --details option to the virsh pool-list command, making its output more useful to people who use virsh for significant lengths of time. Addresses BZ # 605543 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=605543 --- Output from the new option (hopefully this doesn't wrap): virsh # pool-list Name State Autostart ----------------------------------------- default active yes image_dir active yes virsh # pool-list --all Name State Autostart ----------------------------------------- default active yes image_dir active yes tmp inactive no virsh # pool-list --details Name State Autostart Persistent Capacity Allocation Available -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- default running yes yes 1.79 TB 1.47 TB 326.02 GB image_dir running yes yes 1.79 TB 1.47 TB 326.02 GB virsh # pool-list --all --details Name State Autostart Persistent Capacity Allocation Available -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- default running yes yes 1.79 TB 1.47 TB 326.02 GB image_dir running yes yes 1.79 TB 1.47 TB 326.02 GB tmp inactive no yes - - - virsh # Much more practical than running pool-info individually on each pool. tools/virsh.c | 130 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ tools/virsh.pod | 6 ++- 2 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/virsh.c b/tools/virsh.c index d8d2220..afa84e6 100644 --- a/tools/virsh.c +++ b/tools/virsh.c @@ -4882,14 +4882,17 @@ static const vshCmdInfo info_pool_list[] = { static const vshCmdOptDef opts_pool_list[] = { {"inactive", VSH_OT_BOOL, 0, N_("list inactive pools")}, {"all", VSH_OT_BOOL, 0, N_("list inactive & active pools")}, + {"details", VSH_OT_BOOL, 0, N_("display extended details for pools")}, {NULL, 0, 0, NULL} }; static int cmdPoolList(vshControl *ctl, const vshCmd *cmd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { + virStoragePoolInfo info; int inactive = vshCommandOptBool(cmd, "inactive"); int all = vshCommandOptBool(cmd, "all"); + int details = vshCommandOptBool(cmd, "details"); int active = !inactive || all ? 1 : 0; int maxactive = 0, maxinactive = 0, i; char **activeNames = NULL, **inactiveNames = NULL; @@ -4937,36 +4940,114 @@ cmdPoolList(vshControl *ctl, const vshCmd *cmd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) qsort(&inactiveNames[0], maxinactive, sizeof(char*), namesorter); } } - vshPrintExtra(ctl, "%-20s %-10s %-10s\n", _("Name"), _("State"), _("Autostart")); - vshPrintExtra(ctl, "-----------------------------------------\n"); + + /* Display the appropriate heading */ + if (details) { + vshPrintExtra(ctl, "%-20s %-10s %-10s %-11s %-9s %-11s %-10s\n", + _("Name"), _("State"), _("Autostart"), _("Persistent"), + _("Capacity"), _("Allocation"), _("Available")); + vshPrintExtra(ctl, + "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); + } else { + vshPrintExtra(ctl, "%-20s %-10s %-10s\n", _("Name"), _("State"), + _("Autostart")); + vshPrintExtra(ctl, "-----------------------------------------\n"); + } for (i = 0; i < maxactive; i++) { - virStoragePoolPtr pool = virStoragePoolLookupByName(ctl->conn, activeNames[i]); - const char *autostartStr; - int autostart = 0; + const char *autostartStr, *persistentStr, *stateStr = NULL; + int autostart = 0, persistent = 0; /* this kind of work with pools is not atomic operation */ + virStoragePoolPtr pool = virStoragePoolLookupByName(ctl->conn, activeNames[i]); if (!pool) { VIR_FREE(activeNames[i]); continue; } + /* Retrieve the pool autostart status */ if (virStoragePoolGetAutostart(pool, &autostart) < 0) autostartStr = _("no autostart"); else autostartStr = autostart ? _("yes") : _("no"); - vshPrint(ctl, "%-20s %-10s %-10s\n", - virStoragePoolGetName(pool), - _("active"), - autostartStr); + /* If requested, collect the extended information for this pool */ + if (details) { + if (virStoragePoolGetInfo(pool, &info) != 0) { + vshError(ctl, "%s", _("Could not retrieve pool information")); + VIR_FREE(activeNames[i]); + continue; + } + + /* Decide which state string to display */ + switch (info.state) { + case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_INACTIVE: + stateStr = _("inactive"); + break; + case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_BUILDING: + stateStr = _("building"); + break; + case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_RUNNING: + stateStr = _("running"); + break; + case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_DEGRADED: + stateStr = _("degraded"); + break; + case VIR_STORAGE_POOL_INACCESSIBLE: + stateStr = _("inaccessible"); + break; + } + + /* Check if the pool is persistent or not */ + persistent = virStoragePoolIsPersistent(pool); + vshDebug(ctl, 5, "Persistent flag value: %d\n", persistent); + if (persistent < 0) + persistentStr = _("unknown"); + else + persistentStr = persistent ? _("yes") : _("no"); + + /* Display all information for this pool */ + vshPrint(ctl, "%-20s %-10s %-10s %-11s", + virStoragePoolGetName(pool), + stateStr, + autostartStr, + persistentStr); + + /* Display the capacity related quantities */ + if (info.state == VIR_STORAGE_POOL_RUNNING || + info.state == VIR_STORAGE_POOL_DEGRADED) { + double val; + const char *unit; + virBuffer infoBufStr = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER; + + val = prettyCapacity(info.capacity, &unit); + virBufferVSprintf(&infoBufStr, "%.2lf %s", val, unit); + vshPrint(ctl, " %-9s", virBufferContentAndReset(&infoBufStr)); + + val = prettyCapacity(info.allocation, &unit); + virBufferVSprintf(&infoBufStr, "%.2lf %s", val, unit); + vshPrint(ctl, " %-11s", virBufferContentAndReset(&infoBufStr)); + + val = prettyCapacity(info.available, &unit); + virBufferVSprintf(&infoBufStr, "%.2lf %s", val, unit); + vshPrint(ctl, " %-10s\n", virBufferContentAndReset(&infoBufStr)); + } else + vshPrint(ctl, " %-9s %-11s %-10s\n", "-", "-", "-"); + } else { + /* Display basic information pool information */ + vshPrint(ctl, "%-20s %-10s %-10s\n", + virStoragePoolGetName(pool), + _("active"), + autostartStr); + } + virStoragePoolFree(pool); VIR_FREE(activeNames[i]); } for (i = 0; i < maxinactive; i++) { virStoragePoolPtr pool = virStoragePoolLookupByName(ctl->conn, inactiveNames[i]); - const char *autostartStr; - int autostart = 0; + const char *autostartStr, *persistentStr; + int autostart = 0, persistent = 0; /* this kind of work with pools is not atomic operation */ if (!pool) { @@ -4979,10 +5060,29 @@ cmdPoolList(vshControl *ctl, const vshCmd *cmd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) else autostartStr = autostart ? _("yes") : _("no"); - vshPrint(ctl, "%-20s %-10s %-10s\n", - inactiveNames[i], - _("inactive"), - autostartStr); + if (details) { + /* Check if the pool is persistent or not */ + persistent = virStoragePoolIsPersistent(pool); + vshDebug(ctl, 5, "Persistent flag value: %d\n", persistent); + if (persistent < 0) + persistentStr = _("unknown"); + else + persistentStr = persistent ? _("yes") : _("no"); + + /* Display detailed pool information */ + vshPrint(ctl, "%-20s %-10s %-10s %-11s %-9s %-11s %-10s\n", + inactiveNames[i], + _("inactive"), + autostartStr, + persistentStr, + "-", "-", "-"); + } else { + /* Display basic pool information */ + vshPrint(ctl, "%-20s %-10s %-10s\n", + inactiveNames[i], + _("inactive"), + autostartStr); + } virStoragePoolFree(pool); VIR_FREE(inactiveNames[i]); diff --git a/tools/virsh.pod b/tools/virsh.pod index b1917ee..cec07e3 100644 --- a/tools/virsh.pod +++ b/tools/virsh.pod @@ -732,11 +732,13 @@ variables, and defaults to C<vi>. Returns basic information about the I<pool> object. -=item B<pool-list> optional I<--inactive> I<--all> +=item B<pool-list> optional I<--inactive> I<--all> I<--details> List pool objects known to libvirt. By default, only pools in use by active domains are listed; I<--inactive> lists just the inactive -pools, and I<--all> lists all pools. +pools, and I<--all> lists all pools. The I<--details> option instructs +virsh to additionally display pool persistence and capacity related +information where available. =item B<pool-name> I<uuid> -- 1.7.0.1

7 41

[libvirt] [PATCH] authors: update my authors details
by Justin Clift 09 Jul '10

09 Jul '10

--- .mailmap | 1 + AUTHORS | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-) diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap index 8c1eed3..608780d 100644 --- a/.mailmap +++ b/.mailmap @@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ <socketpair(a)gmail.com> <socketpair gmail com> <soren(a)canonical.com> <soren(a)ubuntu.com> <jfehlig(a)novell.com> <jfehlig(a)linux-ypgk.site> +<jclift(a)redhat.com> <justin(a)salasaga.org> diff --git a/AUTHORS b/AUTHORS index 222e1b7..aa1a1cf 100644 --- a/AUTHORS +++ b/AUTHORS @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Patches have also been contributed by: Thomas Treutner <thomas(a)scripty.at> Jean-Baptiste Rouault <jean-baptiste.rouault(a)diateam.net> Марк Коренберг <socketpair(a)gmail.com> - Justin Clift <justin(a)salasaga.org> + Justin Clift <jclift(a)redhat.com> Alan Pevec <apevec(a)redhat.com> [....send patches to get your name here....] -- 1.7.1

3 6