[PATCH 3/4] virdevmapper: Don't use libdevmapper to obtain dependencies

CVE-2020-14339 When building domain's private /dev in a namespace, libdevmapper is consulted for getting full dependency tree of domain's disks. The reason is that for a multipath devices all dependent devices must be created in the namespace and allowed in CGroups. However, this approach is very fragile as building of namespace happens in the forked off child process, after mass close of FDs and just before dropping privileges and execing QEMU. And it so happens that when calling libdevmapper APIs, one of them opens /dev/mapper/control and saves the FD into a global variable. The FD is kept open until the lib is unlinked or dm_lib_release() is called explicitly. We are doing neither. However, the virDevMapperGetTargets() function is called also from libvirtd (when setting up CGroups) and thus has to be thread safe. Unfortunately, libdevmapper APIs are not thread safe (nor async signal safe) and thus we can't use them. Reimplement what libdevmapper would do using plain C (ioctl()-s, /proc/devices parsing, /dev/mapper dirwalking, and so on). Fixes: a30078cb832646177defd256e77c632905f1e6d0 Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1858260 Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn(a)redhat.com&gt; Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange(a)redhat.com&gt; --- po/POTFILES.in | 1 + src/util/virdevmapper.c | 304 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 2 files changed, 219 insertions(+), 86 deletions(-) diff --git a/po/POTFILES.in b/po/POTFILES.in index b10008ae3d..0498a0e819 100644 --- a/po/POTFILES.in +++ b/po/POTFILES.in @@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ @SRCDIR(a)src/util/vircrypto.c @SRCDIR(a)src/util/virdaemon.c @SRCDIR(a)src/util/virdbus.c +@SRCDIR(a)src/util/virdevmapper.c @SRCDIR(a)src/util/virdnsmasq.c @SRCDIR(a)src/util/virerror.c @SRCDIR(a)src/util/virerror.h diff --git a/src/util/virdevmapper.c b/src/util/virdevmapper.c index 44c4731fb4..a471504176 100644 --- a/src/util/virdevmapper.c +++ b/src/util/virdevmapper.c @@ -20,38 +20,67 @@ #include <config.h> -#ifdef __linux__ -# include <sys/sysmacros.h> -#endif - -#ifdef WITH_DEVMAPPER -# include <libdevmapper.h> -#endif - #include "virdevmapper.h" #include "internal.h" -#include "virthread.h" -#include "viralloc.h" -#include "virstring.h" - -#ifdef WITH_DEVMAPPER -static void -virDevMapperDummyLogger(int level G_GNUC_UNUSED, - const char *file G_GNUC_UNUSED, - int line G_GNUC_UNUSED, - int dm_errno G_GNUC_UNUSED, - const char *fmt G_GNUC_UNUSED, - ...) -{ - return; -} + +#ifdef __linux__ +# include <sys/sysmacros.h> +# include <linux/dm-ioctl.h> +# include <sys/ioctl.h> +# include <sys/types.h> +# include <sys/stat.h> +# include <fcntl.h> + +# include "virthread.h" +# include "viralloc.h" +# include "virstring.h" +# include "virfile.h" + +# define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_STORAGE + +# define PROC_DEVICES "/proc/devices" +# define DM_NAME "device-mapper" +# define DEV_DM_DIR "/dev/" DM_DIR +# define CONTROL_PATH DEV_DM_DIR "/" DM_CONTROL_NODE +# define BUF_SIZE (16 * 1024) + +G_STATIC_ASSERT(BUF_SIZE > sizeof(struct dm_ioctl)); + +static unsigned int virDMMajor; + static int virDevMapperOnceInit(void) { - /* Ideally, we would not need this. But libdevmapper prints - * error messages to stderr by default. Sad but true. */ - dm_log_with_errno_init(virDevMapperDummyLogger); + g_autofree char *buf = NULL; + VIR_AUTOSTRINGLIST lines = NULL; + size_t i; + + if (virFileReadAll(PROC_DEVICES, BUF_SIZE, &buf) < 0) + return -1; + + lines = virStringSplit(buf, "\n", 0); + if (!lines) + return -1; + + for (i = 0; lines[i]; i++) { + g_autofree char *dev = NULL; + unsigned int maj; + + if (sscanf(lines[i], "%u %ms\n", &maj, &dev) == 2 && + STREQ(dev, DM_NAME)) { + virDMMajor = maj; + break; + } + } + + if (!lines[i]) { + virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, + _("Unable to find major for %s"), + DM_NAME); + return -1; + } + return 0; } @@ -59,94 +88,190 @@ virDevMapperOnceInit(void) VIR_ONCE_GLOBAL_INIT(virDevMapper); +static void * +virDMIoctl(int controlFD, int cmd, struct dm_ioctl *dm, char **buf) +{ + size_t bufsize = BUF_SIZE; + + reread: + *buf = g_new0(char, bufsize); + + dm->version[0] = DM_VERSION_MAJOR; + dm->version[1] = 0; + dm->version[2] = 0; + dm->data_size = bufsize; + dm->data_start = sizeof(struct dm_ioctl); + + memcpy(*buf, dm, sizeof(struct dm_ioctl)); + + if (ioctl(controlFD, cmd, *buf) < 0) { + VIR_FREE(*buf); + return NULL; + } + + memcpy(dm, *buf, sizeof(struct dm_ioctl)); + + if (dm->flags & DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG) { + bufsize += BUF_SIZE; + VIR_FREE(*buf); + goto reread; + } + + return *buf + dm->data_start; +} + + static int -virDevMapperGetTargetsImpl(const char *path, +virDMOpen(void) +{ + VIR_AUTOCLOSE controlFD = -1; + struct dm_ioctl dm; + g_autofree char *tmp = NULL; + int ret; + + memset(&dm, 0, sizeof(dm)); + + if ((controlFD = open(CONTROL_PATH, O_RDWR)) < 0) + return -1; + + if (!virDMIoctl(controlFD, DM_VERSION, &dm, &tmp)) { + virReportSystemError(errno, "%s", + _("Unable to get device-mapper version")); + return -1; + } + + if (dm.version[0] != DM_VERSION_MAJOR) { + virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_UNSUPPORTED, + _("Unsupported device-mapper version. Expected %d got %d"), + DM_VERSION_MAJOR, dm.version[0]); + return -1; + } + + ret = controlFD; + controlFD = -1; + return ret; +} + + +static char * +virDMSanitizepath(const char *path) +{ + g_autofree char *dmDirPath = NULL; + struct dirent *ent = NULL; + struct stat sb[2]; + DIR *dh = NULL; + const char *p; + char *ret = NULL; + int rc; + + /* If a path is NOT provided then assume it's DM name */ + p = strrchr(path, '/'); + + if (!p) + return g_strdup(path); + else + p++; + + /* It's a path. Check if the last component is DM name */ + if (stat(path, &sb[0]) < 0) { + virReportError(errno, + _("Unable to stat %p"), + path); + return NULL; + } + + dmDirPath = g_strdup_printf(DEV_DM_DIR "/%s", p); + + if (stat(dmDirPath, &sb[1]) == 0 && + sb[0].st_rdev == sb[1].st_rdev) { + return g_strdup(p); + } + + /* The last component of @path wasn't DM name. Let's check if + * there's a device under /dev/mapper/ with the same rdev. */ + if (virDirOpen(&dh, DEV_DM_DIR) < 0) + return NULL; + + while ((rc = virDirRead(dh, &ent, DEV_DM_DIR)) > 0) { + g_autofree char *tmp = g_strdup_printf(DEV_DM_DIR "/%s", ent->d_name); + + if (stat(tmp, &sb[1]) == 0 && + sb[0].st_rdev == sb[0].st_rdev) { + ret = g_steal_pointer(&tmp); + break; + } + } + + virDirClose(&dh); + return ret; +} + + +static int +virDevMapperGetTargetsImpl(int controlFD, + const char *path, char ***devPaths_ret, unsigned int ttl) { - struct dm_task *dmt = NULL; - struct dm_deps *deps; - struct dm_info info; + g_autofree char *sanitizedPath = NULL; + g_autofree char *buf = NULL; + struct dm_ioctl dm; + struct dm_target_deps *deps = NULL; VIR_AUTOSTRINGLIST devPaths = NULL; size_t i; - int ret = -1; + memset(&dm, 0, sizeof(dm)); *devPaths_ret = NULL; - if (virDevMapperInitialize() < 0) - return ret; - if (ttl == 0) { errno = ELOOP; - return ret; + return -1; } if (!virIsDevMapperDevice(path)) return 0; - if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_DEPS))) { - if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENODEV) { - /* It's okay. Kernel is probably built without - * devmapper support. */ - ret = 0; - } - return ret; - } + if (!(sanitizedPath = virDMSanitizepath(path))) + return 0; - if (!dm_task_set_name(dmt, path)) { - if (errno == ENOENT) { - /* It's okay, @path is not managed by devmapper => - * not a devmapper device. */ - ret = 0; - } - goto cleanup; + if (virStrncpy(dm.name, sanitizedPath, -1, DM_TABLE_DEPS) < 0) { + virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_UNSUPPORTED, "%s", + _("Resolved device mapper name too long")); + return -1; } - dm_task_no_open_count(dmt); + deps = virDMIoctl(controlFD, DM_TABLE_DEPS, &dm, &buf); + if (!deps) { + if (errno == ENXIO) + return 0; - if (!dm_task_run(dmt)) { - if (errno == ENXIO) { - /* If @path = "/dev/mapper/control" ENXIO is returned. */ - ret = 0; - } - goto cleanup; + virReportSystemError(errno, + _("Unable to query dependencies for %s"), + path); + return -1; } - if (!dm_task_get_info(dmt, &info)) - goto cleanup; - - if (!info.exists) { - ret = 0; - goto cleanup; - } - - if (!(deps = dm_task_get_deps(dmt))) - goto cleanup; - if (VIR_ALLOC_N_QUIET(devPaths, deps->count + 1) < 0) - goto cleanup; + return -1; for (i = 0; i < deps->count; i++) { devPaths[i] = g_strdup_printf("/dev/block/%u:%u", - major(deps->device[i]), - minor(deps->device[i])); + major(deps->dev[i]), + minor(deps->dev[i])); } for (i = 0; i < deps->count; i++) { VIR_AUTOSTRINGLIST tmpPaths = NULL; - if (virDevMapperGetTargetsImpl(devPaths[i], &tmpPaths, ttl - 1) < 0) - goto cleanup; + if (virDevMapperGetTargetsImpl(controlFD, devPaths[i], &tmpPaths, ttl - 1) < 0) + return -1; if (virStringListMerge(&devPaths, &tmpPaths) < 0) - goto cleanup; + return -1; } *devPaths_ret = g_steal_pointer(&devPaths); - ret = 0; - cleanup: - dm_task_destroy(dmt); - return ret; + return 0; } @@ -165,9 +290,6 @@ virDevMapperGetTargetsImpl(const char *path, * If @path consists of yet another devmapper targets these are * consulted recursively. * - * If we don't have permissions to talk to kernel, -1 is returned - * and errno is set to EBADF. - * * Returns 0 on success, * -1 otherwise (with errno set, no libvirt error is * reported) @@ -176,13 +298,20 @@ int virDevMapperGetTargets(const char *path, char ***devPaths) { + VIR_AUTOCLOSE controlFD = -1; const unsigned int ttl = 32; /* Arbitrary limit on recursion level. A devmapper target can * consist of devices or yet another targets. If that's the * case, we have to stop recursion somewhere. */ - return virDevMapperGetTargetsImpl(path, devPaths, ttl); + if (virDevMapperInitialize() < 0) + return -1; + + if ((controlFD = virDMOpen()) < 0) + return -1; + + return virDevMapperGetTargetsImpl(controlFD, path, devPaths, ttl); } @@ -191,15 +320,18 @@ virIsDevMapperDevice(const char *dev_name) { struct stat buf; + if (virDevMapperInitialize() < 0) + return false; + if (!stat(dev_name, &buf) && S_ISBLK(buf.st_mode) && - dm_is_dm_major(major(buf.st_rdev))) - return true; + major(buf.st_rdev) == virDMMajor) + return true; return false; } -#else /* ! WITH_DEVMAPPER */ +#else /* !defined(__linux__) */ int virDevMapperGetTargets(const char *path G_GNUC_UNUSED, @@ -215,4 +347,4 @@ virIsDevMapperDevice(const char *dev_name G_GNUC_UNUSED) { return false; } -#endif /* ! WITH_DEVMAPPER */ +#endif /* ! defined(__linux__) */ -- 2.26.2