Re: [libvirt RFC] virFile: new VIR_FILE_WRAPPER_BIG_PIPE to improve performance

On 3/12/22 17:30, Claudio Fontana wrote: > the first user is the qemu driver, > > virsh save/resume would slow to a crawl with a default pipe size (64k). > > This improves the situation by 400%. > > Going through io_helper still seems to incur in some penalty (~15%-ish) > compared with direct qemu migration to a nc socket to a file. > > Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana(a)suse.de&gt; > --- > src/qemu/qemu_driver.c | 6 +++--- > src/qemu/qemu_saveimage.c | 11 ++++++----- > src/util/virfile.c | 12 ++++++++++++ > src/util/virfile.h | 1 + > 4 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) > > Hello, I initially thought this to be a qemu performance issue, > so you can find the discussion about this in qemu-devel: > > "Re: bad virsh save /dev/null performance (600 MiB/s max)" > > https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2022-03/msg03142.html > > RFC since need to validate idea, and it is only lightly tested: > > save - about 400% benefit in throughput, getting around 20 Gbps to /dev/null, > and around 13 Gbps to a ramdisk. > By comparison, direct qemu migration to a nc socket is around 24Gbps. > > restore - not tested, _should_ also benefit in the "bypass_cache" case > coredump - not tested, _should_ also benefit like for save > > Thanks for your comments and review, > > Claudio Hey, I like this idea, but couple of points below. > > > diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c b/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c > index c1b3bd8536..be248c1e92 100644 > --- a/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c > +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c > @@ -3044,7 +3044,7 @@ doCoreDump(virQEMUDriver *driver, > virFileWrapperFd *wrapperFd = NULL; > int directFlag = 0; > bool needUnlink = false; > - unsigned int flags = VIR_FILE_WRAPPER_NON_BLOCKING; > + unsigned int wrapperFlags = VIR_FILE_WRAPPER_NON_BLOCKING | VIR_FILE_WRAPPER_BIG_PIPE; > const char *memory_dump_format = NULL; > g_autoptr(virQEMUDriverConfig) cfg = virQEMUDriverGetConfig(driver); > g_autoptr(virCommand) compressor = NULL; > @@ -3059,7 +3059,7 @@ doCoreDump(virQEMUDriver *driver, > > /* Create an empty file with appropriate ownership. */ > if (dump_flags & VIR_DUMP_BYPASS_CACHE) { > - flags |= VIR_FILE_WRAPPER_BYPASS_CACHE; > + wrapperFlags |= VIR_FILE_WRAPPER_BYPASS_CACHE; > directFlag = virFileDirectFdFlag(); > if (directFlag < 0) { > virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_FAILED, "%s", > @@ -3072,7 +3072,7 @@ doCoreDump(virQEMUDriver *driver, > &needUnlink)) < 0) > goto cleanup; > > - if (!(wrapperFd = virFileWrapperFdNew(&fd, path, flags))) > + if (!(wrapperFd = virFileWrapperFdNew(&fd, path, wrapperFlags))) > goto cleanup; > > if (dump_flags & VIR_DUMP_MEMORY_ONLY) { > diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_saveimage.c b/src/qemu/qemu_saveimage.c > index c0139041eb..1b522a1542 100644 > --- a/src/qemu/qemu_saveimage.c > +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_saveimage.c > @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ qemuSaveImageCreate(virQEMUDriver *driver, > int fd = -1; > int directFlag = 0; > virFileWrapperFd *wrapperFd = NULL; > - unsigned int wrapperFlags = VIR_FILE_WRAPPER_NON_BLOCKING; > + unsigned int wrapperFlags = VIR_FILE_WRAPPER_NON_BLOCKING | VIR_FILE_WRAPPER_BIG_PIPE; > > /* Obtain the file handle. */ > if ((flags & VIR_DOMAIN_SAVE_BYPASS_CACHE)) { > @@ -463,10 +463,11 @@ qemuSaveImageOpen(virQEMUDriver *driver, > if ((fd = qemuDomainOpenFile(cfg, NULL, path, oflags, NULL)) < 0) > return -1; > > - if (bypass_cache && > - !(*wrapperFd = virFileWrapperFdNew(&fd, path, > - VIR_FILE_WRAPPER_BYPASS_CACHE))) > - return -1; > + if (bypass_cache) { > + unsigned int wrapperFlags = VIR_FILE_WRAPPER_BYPASS_CACHE | VIR_FILE_WRAPPER_BIG_PIPE; > + if (!(*wrapperFd = virFileWrapperFdNew(&fd, path, wrapperFlags))) > + return -1; > + } > > data = g_new0(virQEMUSaveData, 1); > > diff --git a/src/util/virfile.c b/src/util/virfile.c > index a04f888e06..fdacd17890 100644 > --- a/src/util/virfile.c > +++ b/src/util/virfile.c > @@ -282,6 +282,18 @@ virFileWrapperFdNew(int *fd, const char *name, unsigned int flags) > > ret->cmd = virCommandNewArgList(iohelper_path, name, NULL); > > + if (flags & VIR_FILE_WRAPPER_BIG_PIPE) { I believe we don't need this flag. I mean, the plain fact that virFileWrapper is used means that caller wants to avoid VFS because it's interested in speed. Therefore, this code could be done unconditionally.

> + /* > + * virsh save/resume would slow to a crawl with a default pipe size (usually 64k). > + * This improves the situation by 400%, although going through io_helper still incurs > + * in a performance penalty compared with a direct qemu migration to a socket. > + */ This belongs into the commit message. This code has no knowledge about qemu. What you can mention here is the performance benefit.

Also, QEMU migrating straight to a socket is going to have performance benefit but only in a few cases, because if it's a migration into a file then VFS (and thus caching) is involved. Thus, if you migrate into a file and have enough free RAM for caches then yes, it's going to be faster. But if you don't have free RAM then it's going to be way slower.

> + int pipe_sz, rv = virFileReadValueInt(&pipe_sz, "/proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size"); > + if (rv != 0) { > + pipe_sz = 1024 * 1024; /* common default for pipe-max-size */ > + } > + fcntl(pipefd[output ? 0 : 1], F_SETPIPE_SZ, pipe_sz); Alternative implementation would be to call fcntl() only if we know we've succeeded in reading /proc/.../pipe-max-size, like this:

int pipe_sz; int rv = virFileReadValueInt(&pipe_size, "/proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size"); if (rv >= 0) fcntl(pipefd[output ? 0 : 1], F_SETPIPE_SZ, pipe_sz); (notice I've declared variables on separate lines, we like it that way) Now, what can we do about that ternary operator? It doesn't look nice. But I guess we can hardcode just one end of the pipe, because it's the actual pipe and not FD we are modifying here. Lastly, let's add some error checking: int pipe_sz; int rv = virFileReadValueInt(&pipe_size, "/proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size"); if (rv == -2) { /* file doesn't exist */ } else if (rv < 0) { /* Unable to read/parse file */ goto error; } else { if (fcntl(pipefd[0], F_SETPIPE_SZ, pipe_sz) < 0) { virReportSystemError(errno, _("Unable to set pipe size to %d"), pipe_sze); goto error; } Even better, move this fcntl() or even the whole code into a separate function (virPipe() lives under src/util/virutil.c) so that it can be reused. Michal