Linux 7.2 has deprecated the AF_ALG crypto backend: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?i... And has documented it to be always slower than userspace crypto: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?i... as a result of dropping support for zero-copy and hardware accelerators: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?i... https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?i... The main use case for the AF_ALG impl was to improve the performance of virtio-crypto with the cryptodev-backend-builtin driver. In practice this did not matter since 'cryptodev-backend-lkcf' can do offload to the kernel via the keyctl syscall, and 'cryptodev-vhost-user' can offload to an external process which can optionally integrate with hardware accelerators without kernel assistance. The AF_ALG backend has no user visible configuration options at runtime, it is unconditionally tried with any use of the cipher APIs. So it does not strictly have to go through the deprecation process, however, it is left available initially in case there was an unexpected use case that relies on it which may be faster with old kernels before the above Linux commits. Suggested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- docs/about/deprecated.rst | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ meson.build | 6 ++++++ 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/about/deprecated.rst b/docs/about/deprecated.rst index 05e4ce8cf1..98c32991c9 100644 --- a/docs/about/deprecated.rst +++ b/docs/about/deprecated.rst @@ -434,6 +434,27 @@ ABI is long-obsolete. We are therefore deprecating both OABI support and NWFPE emulation, and they will be removed in a future QEMU release. +Build features +-------------- + +Crypto AF_ALG backend (since 11.2) +---------------------------------- + +The use of the AF_ALG backend for cryptography has been deprecated +with no replacement. + +The AF_ALG interface is deprecated by Linux 7.2 and all support +for hardware accelerators has been removed. It will thus always be +slower than userspace crypto due to the overhead of copying data +to kernel space. The GNUTLS, Nettle and GCrypt libraries supported +by QEMU all include a variety of hardware optimized crypto +implementations which should suffice for typical needs. + +For the virtio-crypto device, the 'cryptodev-backend-lkcf' backend +can offload some operations to the kernel via the keyctl syscall, +and the 'cryptodev-vhost-user' backend can offload the device +backend to an external process which can integrate with crypto +accelerators. Backwards compatibility ----------------------- diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build index 5c9de307b0..8528db72af 100644 --- a/meson.build +++ b/meson.build @@ -5070,3 +5070,9 @@ if not actually_reloc and (host_os == 'windows' or get_option('relocatable')) message('QEMU will have to be installed under ' + get_option('prefix') + '.') message('Use --disable-relocatable to remove this warning.') endif + +if get_option('crypto_afalg').enabled() + warning('Use of the AF_ALG crypto backend is deprecated, ' + + 'since Linux 7.2 has deprecated the AF_ALG interface ' + + 'and removed its ability to use hardware accelerators.') +endif -- 2.55.0