[libvirt-users] This QEMU doesn't support the LSI 53C895A SCSI controller

Hi all, trying to edit a domain xml to enable an LSI SCSI controller I get the following error: error: unsupported configuration: This QEMU doesn't support the LSI 53C895A SCSI controller It is my understanding that the error is raised due to RedHat disabling this controller in its own qemu-kvm builds. This seems an unfortunate decision, as it makes harder to migrate from VMWare (which uses LSI SCSI and SAS adapters) to RH+KVM. Can anyone elaborate on this decision? It is possible to enable LSI controller support in RedHat 7.x? Should I open a BZ against it? Thanks. -- Danti Gionatan Supporto Tecnico Assyoma S.r.l. - www.assyoma.it email: g.danti@assyoma.it - info@assyoma.it GPG public key ID: FF5F32A8

On Sat, 2018-09-29 at 15:02 +0200, Gionatan Danti wrote:
Hi all, trying to edit a domain xml to enable an LSI SCSI controller I get the following error:
error: unsupported configuration: This QEMU doesn't support the LSI 53C895A SCSI controller
It is my understanding that the error is raised due to RedHat disabling this controller in its own qemu-kvm builds. This seems an unfortunate decision, as it makes harder to migrate from VMWare (which uses LSI SCSI and SAS adapters) to RH+KVM.
Can anyone elaborate on this decision? It is possible to enable LSI controller support in RedHat 7.x? Should I open a BZ against it?
Your assessment looks correct, and the controller is indeed compiled out downstream. Filing a BZ sounds like a reasonable next step, but you might also want to investigate virt-v2v, which I believe will take care of switching to the more performant virtio-scsi (including installing the necessary drivers) for you when moving guests off VMware. -- Andrea Bolognani / Red Hat / Virtualization

On 02/10/2018 09:19, Andrea Bolognani wrote:
Your assessment looks correct, and the controller is indeed compiled out downstream. Filing a BZ sounds like a reasonable next step, but you might also want to investigate virt-v2v, which I believe will take care of switching to the more performant virtio-scsi (including installing the necessary drivers) for you when moving guests off VMware.
Hi Andrea, thanks for the reply. From my understanding, virt-v2v use virt-win-reg to open the disk image and install new drivers in the registry. I am doing a very similar thing by manually using virt-win-reg to add the mergeide.reg file to enable booting from any IDE controller. That said, both virt-v2v and manual virt-win-reg have a significant shortcoming: when used on non-cleanly-shutdown images, the act of opening the NTFS filesystem alters the journal/filesystem state. In one planned lab test I found some file to be corrupted after running virt-win-reg, and I traced back the cause to the unclean NTFS shutdown/mounting. Adding a supported controller will prevent any issue: even with an unclean shutdown, the machine will boot and replay its NTFS journal. If needed, it can also run the proper Windows filesystem checking tool (chkdsk) which is, as far I know, better positioned to correct any filesystem problem. Am I missing something? Thanks. -- Danti Gionatan Supporto Tecnico Assyoma S.r.l. - www.assyoma.it email: g.danti@assyoma.it - info@assyoma.it GPG public key ID: FF5F32A8

On Tue, 2018-10-02 at 10:11 +0200, Gionatan Danti wrote:
On 02/10/2018 09:19, Andrea Bolognani wrote:
Your assessment looks correct, and the controller is indeed compiled out downstream. Filing a BZ sounds like a reasonable next step, but you might also want to investigate virt-v2v, which I believe will take care of switching to the more performant virtio-scsi (including installing the necessary drivers) for you when moving guests off VMware.
Hi Andrea, thanks for the reply.
From my understanding, virt-v2v use virt-win-reg to open the disk image and install new drivers in the registry. I am doing a very similar thing by manually using virt-win-reg to add the mergeide.reg file to enable booting from any IDE controller.
That said, both virt-v2v and manual virt-win-reg have a significant shortcoming: when used on non-cleanly-shutdown images, the act of opening the NTFS filesystem alters the journal/filesystem state. In one planned lab test I found some file to be corrupted after running virt-win-reg, and I traced back the cause to the unclean NTFS shutdown/mounting.
Adding a supported controller will prevent any issue: even with an unclean shutdown, the machine will boot and replay its NTFS journal. If needed, it can also run the proper Windows filesystem checking tool (chkdsk) which is, as far I know, better positioned to correct any filesystem problem.
Am I missing something?
I have very little knowledge of how virt-v2v achieves its goals and even less when it comes to running Windows guests, so I'm afraid I'm in no position to help you. I'd suggest asking on the libguestfs mailing list. -- Andrea Bolognani / Red Hat / Virtualization
participants (2)
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Andrea Bolognani
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Gionatan Danti