$> qemu-img create -f qcow2 test.qcow2 30G
$> qemu-nbd --connect=/dev/nbd0 test.qcow2
$> mkfs.ext4 /dev/nbd0
root@localhost:~# qemu-img --version
qemu-img version 2.8.1(Debian 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u7)
Copyright (c) 2003-2016 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers
root@localhost:~# qemu-nbd --version
qemu-nbd version 0.0.1
Written by Anthony Liguori.
Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
root@localhost:~# uname -a
Linux localhost 4.9.0-9-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.168-1+deb9u2 (2019-05-13) x86_64 GNU/Linux