Just to clarify my problems:
For each KVM virtual machine, it is actually a process running on the host. 
The $pid in "/proc/$pid/io" represents the VM process’s PID. All my work
is done on the host, not inside the VMs.  Take the VM process’s pid is “pid”, 
What the /proc/$pid/io records is io statistics of the VM from the host’s 
perspective. I understand that qemu might do some I/O coalescing kind of
work, but /proc/$pid/io reveals the actual IOs submitted to the host kernel.

For example, through “ps” command, i get the following info of one of my 
VMs: (the pid of the VM process is 4438)

qemu      4438     1  0 Jun24 ?        00:06:25 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 ...

[unrelevant data fields are ignored]
Command line "virsh domblkstat $vmname vda” get the results below:
vda rd_bytes 639415808
vda wr_bytes 728186880

Command line "cat /proc/4438/io” get the result below:
read_bytes: 772415488 
write_bytes: 734040064

I execute the above two commands consecutively using “&&", but we can 
that the results vary a lot, especially for the read_bytes. 

Since libvirt virDomainBlockStats API reads data from qemu  i should ask
the qemu folks for the answers. Great thanks, anyway.



On Jun 25, 2014, at 3:45 AM, Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> wrote:

On 06/24/2014 02:24 AM, coperd wrote:


It is supposed that the VM’s disk “rd_bytes" and “wr_bytes" should
never exceed the value of the physical disk respectively, right ?

That's a question for the qemu folks.

Doesn’t
libvirt virDomainBlockStats read disk information from “proc” ?

No, libvirt reads it from the qemu QMP command query-blockstats.  Beyond
that, you'll have to investigate how qemu comes up with that number.


--
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org