Consumers of QEMU need to track feature deprecation. Keeping deprecation documentation in its own file helps in two small ways: * You can track changes the easy and obvious way, with git-log. Before, you had to resort to more complex gittery like "git-log --oneline -L '/@node Deprecated features/,/@node Supported build platforms/:qemu-doc.texi'" * It lets us use MAINTAINERS to copy interested parties on deprecation patches, so they can advise or object before they're a done deal. The next commit will do that for libvirt. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> --- qemu-deprecated.texi | 234 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ qemu-doc.texi | 235 +------------------------------------------ 2 files changed, 235 insertions(+), 234 deletions(-) create mode 100644 qemu-deprecated.texi diff --git a/qemu-deprecated.texi b/qemu-deprecated.texi new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9920a85adc --- /dev/null +++ b/qemu-deprecated.texi @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +@node Deprecated features +@appendix Deprecated features + +In general features are intended to be supported indefinitely once +introduced into QEMU. In the event that a feature needs to be removed, +it will be listed in this appendix. The feature will remain functional +for 2 releases prior to actual removal. Deprecated features may also +generate warnings on the console when QEMU starts up, or if activated +via a monitor command, however, this is not a mandatory requirement. + +Prior to the 2.10.0 release there was no official policy on how +long features would be deprecated prior to their removal, nor +any documented list of which features were deprecated. Thus +any features deprecated prior to 2.10.0 will be treated as if +they were first deprecated in the 2.10.0 release. + +What follows is a list of all features currently marked as +deprecated. + +@section Build options + +@subsection GTK 2.x + +Previously QEMU has supported building against both GTK 2.x +and 3.x series APIs. Support for the GTK 2.x builds will be +discontinued, so maintainers should switch to using GTK 3.x, +which is the default. + +@subsection SDL 1.2 + +Previously QEMU has supported building against both SDL 1.2 +and 2.0 series APIs. Support for the SDL 1.2 builds will be +discontinued, so maintainers should switch to using SDL 2.0, +which is the default. + +@section System emulator command line arguments + +@subsection -no-kvm (since 1.3.0) + +The ``-no-kvm'' argument is now a synonym for setting +``-machine accel=tcg''. + +@subsection -vnc tls (since 2.5.0) + +The ``-vnc tls'' argument is now a synonym for setting +``-object tls-creds-anon,id=tls0'' combined with +``-vnc tls-creds=tls0' + +@subsection -vnc x509 (since 2.5.0) + +The ``-vnc x509=/path/to/certs'' argument is now a +synonym for setting +``-object tls-creds-x509,dir=/path/to/certs,id=tls0,verify-peer=no'' +combined with ``-vnc tls-creds=tls0' + +@subsection -vnc x509verify (since 2.5.0) + +The ``-vnc x509verify=/path/to/certs'' argument is now a +synonym for setting +``-object tls-creds-x509,dir=/path/to/certs,id=tls0,verify-peer=yes'' +combined with ``-vnc tls-creds=tls0' + +@subsection -tftp (since 2.6.0) + +The ``-tftp /some/dir'' argument is replaced by either +``-netdev user,id=x,tftp=/some/dir '' (for pluggable NICs, accompanied +with ``-device ...,netdev=x''), or ``-nic user,tftp=/some/dir'' +(for embedded NICs). The new syntax allows different settings to be +provided per NIC. + +@subsection -bootp (since 2.6.0) + +The ``-bootp /some/file'' argument is replaced by either +``-netdev user,id=x,bootp=/some/file '' (for pluggable NICs, accompanied +with ``-device ...,netdev=x''), or ``-nic user,bootp=/some/file'' +(for embedded NICs). The new syntax allows different settings to be +provided per NIC. + +@subsection -redir (since 2.6.0) + +The ``-redir [tcp|udp]:hostport:[guestaddr]:guestport'' argument is +replaced by either +``-netdev user,id=x,hostfwd=[tcp|udp]:[hostaddr]:hostport-[guestaddr]:guestport'' +(for pluggable NICs, accompanied with ``-device ...,netdev=x'') or +``-nic user,hostfwd=[tcp|udp]:[hostaddr]:hostport-[guestaddr]:guestport'' +(for embedded NICs). The new syntax allows different settings to be +provided per NIC. + +@subsection -smb (since 2.6.0) + +The ``-smb /some/dir'' argument is replaced by either +``-netdev user,id=x,smb=/some/dir '' (for pluggable NICs, accompanied +with ``-device ...,netdev=x''), or ``-nic user,smb=/some/dir'' +(for embedded NICs). The new syntax allows different settings to be +provided per NIC. + +@subsection -drive cyls=...,heads=...,secs=...,trans=... (since 2.10.0) + +The drive geometry arguments are replaced by the the geometry arguments +that can be specified with the ``-device'' parameter. + +@subsection -drive serial=... (since 2.10.0) + +The drive serial argument is replaced by the the serial argument +that can be specified with the ``-device'' parameter. + +@subsection -drive addr=... (since 2.10.0) + +The drive addr argument is replaced by the the addr argument +that can be specified with the ``-device'' parameter. + +@subsection -usbdevice (since 2.10.0) + +The ``-usbdevice DEV'' argument is now a synonym for setting +the ``-device usb-DEV'' argument instead. The deprecated syntax +would automatically enable USB support on the machine type. +If using the new syntax, USB support must be explicitly +enabled via the ``-machine usb=on'' argument. + +@subsection -nodefconfig (since 2.11.0) + +The ``-nodefconfig`` argument is a synonym for ``-no-user-config``. + +@subsection -balloon (since 2.12.0) + +The @option{--balloon virtio} argument has been superseded by +@option{--device virtio-balloon}. + +@subsection -machine s390-squash-mcss=on|off (since 2.12.0) + +The ``s390-squash-mcss=on`` property has been obsoleted by allowing the +cssid to be chosen freely. Instead of squashing subchannels into the +default channel subsystem image for guests that do not support multiple +channel subsystems, all devices can be put into the default channel +subsystem image. + +@subsection -fsdev handle (since 2.12.0) + +The ``handle'' fsdev backend does not support symlinks and causes the 9p +filesystem in the guest to fail a fair amount of tests from the PJD POSIX +filesystem test suite. Also it requires the CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH capability, +which is not the recommended way to run QEMU. This backend should not be +used and it will be removed with no replacement. + +@subsection -no-frame (since 2.12.0) + +The @code{--no-frame} argument works with SDL 1.2 only. The other user +interfaces never implemented this in the first place. So this will be +removed together with SDL 1.2 support. + +@subsection -rtc-td-hack (since 2.12.0) + +The @code{-rtc-td-hack} option has been replaced by +@code{-rtc driftfix=slew}. + +@subsection -localtime (since 2.12.0) + +The @code{-localtime} option has been replaced by @code{-rtc base=localtime}. + +@subsection -startdate (since 2.12.0) + +The @code{-startdate} option has been replaced by @code{-rtc base=@var{date}}. + +@subsection -virtioconsole (since 3.0.0) + +Option @option{-virtioconsole} has been replaced by +@option{-device virtconsole}. + +@subsection -clock (since 3.0.0) + +The @code{-clock} option is ignored since QEMU version 1.7.0. There is no +replacement since it is not needed anymore. + +@subsection -enable-hax (since 3.0.0) + +The @option{-enable-hax} option has been replaced by @option{-accel hax}. +Both options have been introduced in QEMU version 2.9.0. + +@subsection -drive file=json:@{...@{'driver':'file'@}@} (since 3.0) + +The 'file' driver for drives is no longer appropriate for character or host +devices and will only accept regular files (S_IFREG). The correct driver +for these file types is 'host_cdrom' or 'host_device' as appropriate. + +@section QEMU Machine Protocol (QMP) commands + +@subsection block-dirty-bitmap-add "autoload" parameter (since 2.12.0) + +"autoload" parameter is now ignored. All bitmaps are automatically loaded +from qcow2 images. + +@subsection query-cpus (since 2.12.0) + +The ``query-cpus'' command is replaced by the ``query-cpus-fast'' command. + +@subsection query-cpus-fast "arch" output member (since 3.0.0) + +The ``arch'' output member of the ``query-cpus-fast'' command is +replaced by the ``target'' output member. + +@section System emulator devices + +@subsection ivshmem (since 2.6.0) + +The ``ivshmem'' device type is replaced by either the ``ivshmem-plain'' +or ``ivshmem-doorbell`` device types. + +@subsection Page size support < 4k for embedded PowerPC CPUs (since 2.12.0) + +qemu-system-ppcemb will be removed. qemu-system-ppc (or qemu-system-ppc64) +should be used instead. That means that embedded 4xx PowerPC CPUs will not +support page sizes < 4096 any longer. + +@section System emulator machines + +@subsection pc-0.10 and pc-0.11 (since 3.0) + +These machine types are very old and likely can not be used for live migration +from old QEMU versions anymore. A newer machine type should be used instead. + +@section Device options + +@subsection Block device options + +@subsubsection "backing": "" (since 2.12.0) + +In order to prevent QEMU from automatically opening an image's backing +chain, use ``"backing": null'' instead. + +@subsection vio-spapr-device device options + +@subsubsection "irq": "" (since 3.0.0) + +The ``irq'' property is obsoleted. diff --git a/qemu-doc.texi b/qemu-doc.texi index 1047c407e7..abfd2db546 100644 --- a/qemu-doc.texi +++ b/qemu-doc.texi @@ -2791,240 +2791,7 @@ Run the emulation in single step mode. @include qemu-tech.texi -@node Deprecated features -@appendix Deprecated features - -In general features are intended to be supported indefinitely once -introduced into QEMU. In the event that a feature needs to be removed, -it will be listed in this appendix. The feature will remain functional -for 2 releases prior to actual removal. Deprecated features may also -generate warnings on the console when QEMU starts up, or if activated -via a monitor command, however, this is not a mandatory requirement. - -Prior to the 2.10.0 release there was no official policy on how -long features would be deprecated prior to their removal, nor -any documented list of which features were deprecated. Thus -any features deprecated prior to 2.10.0 will be treated as if -they were first deprecated in the 2.10.0 release. - -What follows is a list of all features currently marked as -deprecated. - -@section Build options - -@subsection GTK 2.x - -Previously QEMU has supported building against both GTK 2.x -and 3.x series APIs. Support for the GTK 2.x builds will be -discontinued, so maintainers should switch to using GTK 3.x, -which is the default. - -@subsection SDL 1.2 - -Previously QEMU has supported building against both SDL 1.2 -and 2.0 series APIs. Support for the SDL 1.2 builds will be -discontinued, so maintainers should switch to using SDL 2.0, -which is the default. - -@section System emulator command line arguments - -@subsection -no-kvm (since 1.3.0) - -The ``-no-kvm'' argument is now a synonym for setting -``-machine accel=tcg''. - -@subsection -vnc tls (since 2.5.0) - -The ``-vnc tls'' argument is now a synonym for setting -``-object tls-creds-anon,id=tls0'' combined with -``-vnc tls-creds=tls0' - -@subsection -vnc x509 (since 2.5.0) - -The ``-vnc x509=/path/to/certs'' argument is now a -synonym for setting -``-object tls-creds-x509,dir=/path/to/certs,id=tls0,verify-peer=no'' -combined with ``-vnc tls-creds=tls0' - -@subsection -vnc x509verify (since 2.5.0) - -The ``-vnc x509verify=/path/to/certs'' argument is now a -synonym for setting -``-object tls-creds-x509,dir=/path/to/certs,id=tls0,verify-peer=yes'' -combined with ``-vnc tls-creds=tls0' - -@subsection -tftp (since 2.6.0) - -The ``-tftp /some/dir'' argument is replaced by either -``-netdev user,id=x,tftp=/some/dir '' (for pluggable NICs, accompanied -with ``-device ...,netdev=x''), or ``-nic user,tftp=/some/dir'' -(for embedded NICs). The new syntax allows different settings to be -provided per NIC. - -@subsection -bootp (since 2.6.0) - -The ``-bootp /some/file'' argument is replaced by either -``-netdev user,id=x,bootp=/some/file '' (for pluggable NICs, accompanied -with ``-device ...,netdev=x''), or ``-nic user,bootp=/some/file'' -(for embedded NICs). The new syntax allows different settings to be -provided per NIC. - -@subsection -redir (since 2.6.0) - -The ``-redir [tcp|udp]:hostport:[guestaddr]:guestport'' argument is -replaced by either -``-netdev user,id=x,hostfwd=[tcp|udp]:[hostaddr]:hostport-[guestaddr]:guestport'' -(for pluggable NICs, accompanied with ``-device ...,netdev=x'') or -``-nic user,hostfwd=[tcp|udp]:[hostaddr]:hostport-[guestaddr]:guestport'' -(for embedded NICs). The new syntax allows different settings to be -provided per NIC. - -@subsection -smb (since 2.6.0) - -The ``-smb /some/dir'' argument is replaced by either -``-netdev user,id=x,smb=/some/dir '' (for pluggable NICs, accompanied -with ``-device ...,netdev=x''), or ``-nic user,smb=/some/dir'' -(for embedded NICs). The new syntax allows different settings to be -provided per NIC. - -@subsection -drive cyls=...,heads=...,secs=...,trans=... (since 2.10.0) - -The drive geometry arguments are replaced by the the geometry arguments -that can be specified with the ``-device'' parameter. - -@subsection -drive serial=... (since 2.10.0) - -The drive serial argument is replaced by the the serial argument -that can be specified with the ``-device'' parameter. - -@subsection -drive addr=... (since 2.10.0) - -The drive addr argument is replaced by the the addr argument -that can be specified with the ``-device'' parameter. - -@subsection -usbdevice (since 2.10.0) - -The ``-usbdevice DEV'' argument is now a synonym for setting -the ``-device usb-DEV'' argument instead. The deprecated syntax -would automatically enable USB support on the machine type. -If using the new syntax, USB support must be explicitly -enabled via the ``-machine usb=on'' argument. - -@subsection -nodefconfig (since 2.11.0) - -The ``-nodefconfig`` argument is a synonym for ``-no-user-config``. - -@subsection -balloon (since 2.12.0) - -The @option{--balloon virtio} argument has been superseded by -@option{--device virtio-balloon}. - -@subsection -machine s390-squash-mcss=on|off (since 2.12.0) - -The ``s390-squash-mcss=on`` property has been obsoleted by allowing the -cssid to be chosen freely. Instead of squashing subchannels into the -default channel subsystem image for guests that do not support multiple -channel subsystems, all devices can be put into the default channel -subsystem image. - -@subsection -fsdev handle (since 2.12.0) - -The ``handle'' fsdev backend does not support symlinks and causes the 9p -filesystem in the guest to fail a fair amount of tests from the PJD POSIX -filesystem test suite. Also it requires the CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH capability, -which is not the recommended way to run QEMU. This backend should not be -used and it will be removed with no replacement. - -@subsection -no-frame (since 2.12.0) - -The @code{--no-frame} argument works with SDL 1.2 only. The other user -interfaces never implemented this in the first place. So this will be -removed together with SDL 1.2 support. - -@subsection -rtc-td-hack (since 2.12.0) - -The @code{-rtc-td-hack} option has been replaced by -@code{-rtc driftfix=slew}. - -@subsection -localtime (since 2.12.0) - -The @code{-localtime} option has been replaced by @code{-rtc base=localtime}. - -@subsection -startdate (since 2.12.0) - -The @code{-startdate} option has been replaced by @code{-rtc base=@var{date}}. - -@subsection -virtioconsole (since 3.0.0) - -Option @option{-virtioconsole} has been replaced by -@option{-device virtconsole}. - -@subsection -clock (since 3.0.0) - -The @code{-clock} option is ignored since QEMU version 1.7.0. There is no -replacement since it is not needed anymore. - -@subsection -enable-hax (since 3.0.0) - -The @option{-enable-hax} option has been replaced by @option{-accel hax}. -Both options have been introduced in QEMU version 2.9.0. - -@subsection -drive file=json:@{...@{'driver':'file'@}@} (since 3.0) - -The 'file' driver for drives is no longer appropriate for character or host -devices and will only accept regular files (S_IFREG). The correct driver -for these file types is 'host_cdrom' or 'host_device' as appropriate. - -@section QEMU Machine Protocol (QMP) commands - -@subsection block-dirty-bitmap-add "autoload" parameter (since 2.12.0) - -"autoload" parameter is now ignored. All bitmaps are automatically loaded -from qcow2 images. - -@subsection query-cpus (since 2.12.0) - -The ``query-cpus'' command is replaced by the ``query-cpus-fast'' command. - -@subsection query-cpus-fast "arch" output member (since 3.0.0) - -The ``arch'' output member of the ``query-cpus-fast'' command is -replaced by the ``target'' output member. - -@section System emulator devices - -@subsection ivshmem (since 2.6.0) - -The ``ivshmem'' device type is replaced by either the ``ivshmem-plain'' -or ``ivshmem-doorbell`` device types. - -@subsection Page size support < 4k for embedded PowerPC CPUs (since 2.12.0) - -qemu-system-ppcemb will be removed. qemu-system-ppc (or qemu-system-ppc64) -should be used instead. That means that embedded 4xx PowerPC CPUs will not -support page sizes < 4096 any longer. - -@section System emulator machines - -@subsection pc-0.10 and pc-0.11 (since 3.0) - -These machine types are very old and likely can not be used for live migration -from old QEMU versions anymore. A newer machine type should be used instead. - -@section Device options - -@subsection Block device options - -@subsubsection "backing": "" (since 2.12.0) - -In order to prevent QEMU from automatically opening an image's backing -chain, use ``"backing": null'' instead. - -@subsection vio-spapr-device device options - -@subsubsection "irq": "" (since 3.0.0) - -The ``irq'' property is obsoleted. +@include qemu-deprecated.texi @node Supported build platforms @appendix Supported build platforms -- 2.17.1

Libvirt developers would like to be copied on patches to qemu-doc appendix "Deprecated features". Do them the favor. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> --- MAINTAINERS | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 20eef3cb61..666e936812 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -2194,6 +2194,10 @@ M: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> S: Odd Fixes F: docs/devel/build-system.txt +Incompatible changes +R: libvir-list@redhat.com +F: qemu-deprecated.texi + Build System ------------ GIT submodules -- 2.17.1