[PATCH v2 00/35] monitor: turn QMP and HMP into QOM objects
Conceptually -object and object_add/object_del should be sufficient for essentially all QEMU configuration....if only we ported all our internal custom backends/devices/etc to QOM. That is of course a big job which is why it hasn't happened. This series started with the premise that the monitor is one of the easier areas to convert since we have no more than three classes, a common base, and QMP and HMP subclasses[1]. So why not give it a go and thus unlock the ability to dynamically create/delete monitors in QMP/HMP. This series does the conversion in a great many small steps to better understand the implications at each stage. The high level outcome of this series is * HMP and QMP monitors are QOM objects, 'monitor-hmp' and 'monitor-qmp' respectively * Both can be cold plugged and hot plugged. QMP only, can also be hot unplugged. * '-mon' is obsolete, deprecated and replaced by '-object', but -monitor, -qmp and kept as high level syntax sugar * QMP gains a concept of "close-action" which makes it possible to mark a monitor for auto-delete. The monitor hot-unplug code and the qtest and functional testing code is heavily derived from a series sent by Christian Brauner which proposed new monitor_add/monitor_del commands: https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2026-04/msg01349.html I left Christian's authorship & SoB on the patches which were derived from his code, though the code has been refactored quite a bit in places, so bugs are quite possibly my own. Christian, if you prefer any changes in attribution here let me know. Note that Christian's series allowed the use of "monitor_del" commands against the current monitor session. ie a client could delete the very monitor it was using. This is an awkward concept as it needs special casing to delay the deletion to happen in the background, such that that the QMP response to 'monitor_del' could still be sent back. This also left the chardev was orphaned as there's no way to run 'chardev_dev' in that usage pattern. To provide an alternative mechanism to address the same use case, this series introduces the 'close-action' concept mentioned above, that allows hotplugging a monitor to service a specific task, with the monitor being purged when the script closes its connection. This avoids the special casing that an explicit "self deletion" paradigm required. While supporting hotplug of HMP was trivial, I didn't do any work to think about hotunplug of HMP, since IMHO it is of limited value given HMP's typical use cases. While -mon is deprecated in favour of -object, given '-mon' is such a significant CLI option, it is likely wise to not remove it as quickly as our deprecation policy would otherwise allow given the disruption that's liable to cause. It isn't a big burden to keep it around for a long time. [1] ~~~ we did all this not because it was easy, but because we thought it would be easy ~~~ Christian Brauner (6): monitor: convert from oneshot BH to persistent BH monitor: reject attempts to delete the current monitor monitor: protect qemu_chr_fe_accept_input with monitor lock monitor: implement support for deleting QMP objects tests/qtest: add tests for dynamic monitor add/remove tests/functional: add e2e test for dynamic QMP monitor hotplug Daniel P. Berrangé (29): qom: replace 'can_be_deleted' with 'prepare_delete' monitor: replace 'common' with 'parent_obj' in MonitorHMP monitor: replace 'common' with 'parent_obj' in MonitorQMP monitor: rename monitor_init* to monitor_new* monitor: minimal conversion of monitors to QOM monitor: add 'chardev' property to Monitor base class monitor: add 'readline' property to HMP Monitor class monitor: add 'pretty' property to QMP Monitor class monitor: remove 'skip_flush' field monitor: move monitor_data_(init|destroy) into QOM init/finalize monitor: use class methods for monitor_vprintf monitor: use class methods for monitor_qapi_event_emit monitor: use class methods for monitor_accept_input monitor: use class method for I/O thread request monitor: use dynamic cast in monitor_qmp_requests_pop_any_with_lock util: use dynamic cast in error vreport monitor: drop unused monitor_cur_is_qmp monitor: use dynamic cast in QMP commands monitor: use dynamic cast in monitor_is_hmp_non_interactive monitor: drop unused monitor_is_qmp method monitor: eliminate monitor_is_hmp_non_interactive method monitor: implement "user creatable" interface for adding monitors qemu-options: document new monitor-hmp and monitor-qmp objects tests/functional: add a stress test for monitor hot unplug qom: add method for getting the "id" of a QOM object qom: add trace events for user creatable create/delete APIs monitor: add support for auto-deleting monitors upon close tests: switch from -mon to -object monitor-qmp docs: mark '-mon' as deprecated in favour of -object MAINTAINERS | 1 + backends/cryptodev.c | 10 +- backends/hostmem.c | 5 +- backends/iommufd.c | 10 +- block/throttle-groups.c | 10 +- chardev/char.c | 3 +- docs/about/deprecated.rst | 10 + docs/devel/writing-monitor-commands.rst | 4 +- docs/system/arm/xenpvh.rst | 4 +- docs/system/i386/xen.rst | 3 +- docs/system/i386/xenpvh.rst | 4 +- event-loop-base.c | 8 +- gdbstub/system.c | 4 +- include/monitor/monitor.h | 23 +- include/qom/object.h | 10 + include/qom/object_interfaces.h | 26 +- include/system/event-loop-base.h | 2 +- migration/migration-hmp-cmds.c | 5 +- monitor/hmp-cmds.c | 7 +- monitor/hmp.c | 181 +++++++++-- monitor/monitor-internal.h | 74 +++-- monitor/monitor.c | 261 +++++++-------- monitor/qmp-cmds-control.c | 12 +- monitor/qmp-cmds.c | 14 +- monitor/qmp.c | 301 +++++++++++++++--- net/can/can_core.c | 5 +- python/qemu/machine/machine.py | 4 +- qapi/qom.json | 62 ++++ qemu-options.hx | 53 ++- qom/object.c | 17 + qom/object_interfaces.c | 20 +- qom/trace-events | 5 + storage-daemon/qemu-storage-daemon.c | 2 +- stubs/monitor-core.c | 5 - stubs/monitor-internal.c | 3 +- system/vl.c | 12 +- tests/functional/generic/meson.build | 1 + .../generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py | 275 ++++++++++++++++ tests/qemu-iotests/245 | 4 +- tests/qtest/libqtest.c | 2 +- tests/qtest/qmp-test.c | 174 ++++++++++ tests/unit/test-util-sockets.c | 1 - tools/qemu-vnc/stubs.c | 5 - ui/ui-hmp-cmds.c | 2 +- util/error-report.c | 13 +- util/main-loop.c | 5 +- 46 files changed, 1335 insertions(+), 327 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py -- 2.54.0
While most objects can perform all their cleanup in the finalizer method, there can be interactions with other resources / subsystems / threads which require that some cleanup be performed on an user creatable object before unparenting it and entering finalization. The current 'can_be_deleted' method runs in the deletion path and is intended to be used to block deletion. While it could be used to perform cleanup tasks, its name suggests it should be free of side-effects. Generalize this by renaming it to 'prepare_delete', explicitly allowing for cleanup to be provided. Existing users of 'can_be_deleted' are re-written, which provides them with more detailed/tailored error messages. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- backends/cryptodev.c | 10 +++++++--- backends/hostmem.c | 5 +++-- backends/iommufd.c | 10 +++++++--- block/throttle-groups.c | 10 +++++++--- event-loop-base.c | 8 ++++---- include/qom/object_interfaces.h | 26 +++++++++++++++++--------- include/system/event-loop-base.h | 2 +- net/can/can_core.c | 5 +++-- qom/object_interfaces.c | 14 ++++++-------- tests/qemu-iotests/245 | 4 ++-- util/main-loop.c | 5 +++-- 11 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) diff --git a/backends/cryptodev.c b/backends/cryptodev.c index 79f8882d3b..90110dc633 100644 --- a/backends/cryptodev.c +++ b/backends/cryptodev.c @@ -454,9 +454,13 @@ bool cryptodev_backend_is_ready(CryptoDevBackend *backend) } static bool -cryptodev_backend_can_be_deleted(UserCreatable *uc) +cryptodev_backend_prepare_delete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) { - return !cryptodev_backend_is_used(CRYPTODEV_BACKEND(uc)); + if (cryptodev_backend_is_used(CRYPTODEV_BACKEND(uc))) { + error_setg(errp, "Cryptodev backend is still in use"); + return false; + } + return true; } static void cryptodev_backend_instance_init(Object *obj) @@ -613,7 +617,7 @@ cryptodev_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data) UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc); ucc->complete = cryptodev_backend_complete; - ucc->can_be_deleted = cryptodev_backend_can_be_deleted; + ucc->prepare_delete = cryptodev_backend_prepare_delete; QTAILQ_INIT(&crypto_clients); object_class_property_add(oc, "queues", "uint32", diff --git a/backends/hostmem.c b/backends/hostmem.c index cd2085fb3c..eb915c64bc 100644 --- a/backends/hostmem.c +++ b/backends/hostmem.c @@ -434,9 +434,10 @@ host_memory_backend_memory_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) } static bool -host_memory_backend_can_be_deleted(UserCreatable *uc) +host_memory_backend_prepare_delete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) { if (host_memory_backend_is_mapped(MEMORY_BACKEND(uc))) { + error_setg(errp, "Host memory backend is still mapped"); return false; } else { return true; @@ -508,7 +509,7 @@ host_memory_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data) UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc); ucc->complete = host_memory_backend_memory_complete; - ucc->can_be_deleted = host_memory_backend_can_be_deleted; + ucc->prepare_delete = host_memory_backend_prepare_delete; object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "merge", host_memory_backend_get_merge, diff --git a/backends/iommufd.c b/backends/iommufd.c index 410b044370..cea7c99af8 100644 --- a/backends/iommufd.c +++ b/backends/iommufd.c @@ -63,11 +63,15 @@ static void iommufd_backend_set_fd(Object *obj, const char *str, Error **errp) trace_iommu_backend_set_fd(be->fd); } -static bool iommufd_backend_can_be_deleted(UserCreatable *uc) +static bool iommufd_backend_prepare_delete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) { IOMMUFDBackend *be = IOMMUFD_BACKEND(uc); - return !be->users; + if (be->users) { + error_setg(errp, "IOMMUFD backend still has %d users", be->users); + return false; + } + return true; } static void iommufd_backend_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) @@ -92,7 +96,7 @@ static void iommufd_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data) { UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc); - ucc->can_be_deleted = iommufd_backend_can_be_deleted; + ucc->prepare_delete = iommufd_backend_prepare_delete; ucc->complete = iommufd_backend_complete; object_class_property_add_str(oc, "fd", NULL, iommufd_backend_set_fd); diff --git a/block/throttle-groups.c b/block/throttle-groups.c index 4b1b1944c2..7836fc4c76 100644 --- a/block/throttle-groups.c +++ b/block/throttle-groups.c @@ -960,9 +960,13 @@ static void throttle_group_get_limits(Object *obj, Visitor *v, visit_type_ThrottleLimits(v, name, &argp, errp); } -static bool throttle_group_can_be_deleted(UserCreatable *uc) +static bool throttle_group_prepare_delete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) { - return OBJECT(uc)->ref == 1; + if (OBJECT(uc)->ref > 1) { + error_setg(errp, "Throttle group still has multiple references"); + return false; + } + return true; } static void throttle_group_obj_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, @@ -972,7 +976,7 @@ static void throttle_group_obj_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(klass); ucc->complete = throttle_group_obj_complete; - ucc->can_be_deleted = throttle_group_can_be_deleted; + ucc->prepare_delete = throttle_group_prepare_delete; /* individual properties */ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(properties) / sizeof(ThrottleParamInfo); i++) { diff --git a/event-loop-base.c b/event-loop-base.c index 8ca143bea4..ee5987ddbf 100644 --- a/event-loop-base.c +++ b/event-loop-base.c @@ -85,13 +85,13 @@ static void event_loop_base_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) } } -static bool event_loop_base_can_be_deleted(UserCreatable *uc) +static bool event_loop_base_prepare_delete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) { EventLoopBaseClass *bc = EVENT_LOOP_BASE_GET_CLASS(uc); EventLoopBase *backend = EVENT_LOOP_BASE(uc); - if (bc->can_be_deleted) { - return bc->can_be_deleted(backend); + if (bc->prepare_delete) { + return bc->prepare_delete(backend, errp); } return true; @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static void event_loop_base_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, { UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(klass); ucc->complete = event_loop_base_complete; - ucc->can_be_deleted = event_loop_base_can_be_deleted; + ucc->prepare_delete = event_loop_base_prepare_delete; object_class_property_add(klass, "aio-max-batch", "int", event_loop_base_get_param, diff --git a/include/qom/object_interfaces.h b/include/qom/object_interfaces.h index e2b8615617..afd0fb93b2 100644 --- a/include/qom/object_interfaces.h +++ b/include/qom/object_interfaces.h @@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ typedef struct UserCreatable UserCreatable; * UserCreatableClass: * @parent_class: the base class * @complete: callback to be called after @obj's properties are set. - * @can_be_deleted: callback to be called before an object is removed - * to check if @obj can be removed safely. + * @prepare_delete: to be called before an attempt to delete @obj + * to validate whether the object can be deleted and trigger any + * cleanup of any resources which have to be dealt with before the + * object is unparented and enters finalization. * * Interface is designed to work with -object/object-add/object_add * commands. @@ -36,7 +38,9 @@ typedef struct UserCreatable UserCreatable; * For objects created without using -object/object-add/object_add, * @user_creatable_complete() wrapper should be called manually if * object's type implements USER_CREATABLE interface and needs - * complete() callback to be called. + * complete() callback to be called. Similarly @user_creatable_prepare_delete() + * should be called manually prior to an attempt to the delete the + * object. */ struct UserCreatableClass { /* <private> */ @@ -44,7 +48,7 @@ struct UserCreatableClass { /* <public> */ void (*complete)(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp); - bool (*can_be_deleted)(UserCreatable *uc); + bool (*prepare_delete)(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp); }; /** @@ -61,13 +65,17 @@ struct UserCreatableClass { bool user_creatable_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp); /** - * user_creatable_can_be_deleted: - * @uc: the object whose can_be_deleted() method is called if implemented + * user_creatable_prepare_delete: + * @uc: the user-creatable object whose prepare_delete() method is called + * @errp: if an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the error + * + * Wrapper to call prepare_delete() class method if defined, otherwise + * does nothing. * - * Wrapper to call can_be_deleted() method if one of types it's inherited - * from implements USER_CREATABLE interface. + * Returns: %true on success or if prepare_delete() is not defined, + * %false on failure. */ -bool user_creatable_can_be_deleted(UserCreatable *uc); +bool user_creatable_prepare_delete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp); /** * user_creatable_add_qapi: diff --git a/include/system/event-loop-base.h b/include/system/event-loop-base.h index 130629e7f3..1e1e427ac7 100644 --- a/include/system/event-loop-base.h +++ b/include/system/event-loop-base.h @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ struct EventLoopBaseClass { void (*init)(EventLoopBase *base, Error **errp); void (*update_params)(EventLoopBase *base, Error **errp); - bool (*can_be_deleted)(EventLoopBase *base); + bool (*prepare_delete)(EventLoopBase *base, Error **errp); }; struct EventLoopBase { diff --git a/net/can/can_core.c b/net/can/can_core.c index 77fe2b8ba4..8df9375167 100644 --- a/net/can/can_core.c +++ b/net/can/can_core.c @@ -143,8 +143,9 @@ int can_bus_client_set_filters(CanBusClientState *client, } -static bool can_bus_can_be_deleted(UserCreatable *uc) +static bool can_bus_prepare_delete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) { + error_setg(errp, "Deleting can bus devices is not supported"); return false; } @@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ static void can_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, { UserCreatableClass *uc_klass = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(klass); - uc_klass->can_be_deleted = can_bus_can_be_deleted; + uc_klass->prepare_delete = can_bus_prepare_delete; } static const TypeInfo can_bus_info = { diff --git a/qom/object_interfaces.c b/qom/object_interfaces.c index 7080f85f95..6faa0b2fd9 100644 --- a/qom/object_interfaces.c +++ b/qom/object_interfaces.c @@ -32,16 +32,15 @@ bool user_creatable_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) return !*errp; } -bool user_creatable_can_be_deleted(UserCreatable *uc) +bool user_creatable_prepare_delete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) { - UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_GET_CLASS(uc); + ERRP_GUARD(); - if (ucc->can_be_deleted) { - return ucc->can_be_deleted(uc); - } else { - return true; + if (ucc->prepare_delete) { + ucc->prepare_delete(uc, errp); } + return !*errp; } void user_creatable_add_qapi(ObjectOptions *options, Error **errp) @@ -253,8 +252,7 @@ bool user_creatable_del(const char *id, Error **errp) return false; } - if (!user_creatable_can_be_deleted(USER_CREATABLE(obj))) { - error_setg(errp, "object '%s' is in use, can not be deleted", id); + if (!user_creatable_prepare_delete(USER_CREATABLE(obj), errp)) { return false; } diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/245 b/tests/qemu-iotests/245 index f96610f510..e161bcfda9 100755 --- a/tests/qemu-iotests/245 +++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/245 @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ class TestBlockdevReopen(iotests.QMPTestCase): # Now group1 is in use, it cannot be deleted result = self.vm.qmp('object-del', id = 'group1') self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/class', 'GenericError') - self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/desc', "object 'group1' is in use, can not be deleted") + self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/desc', "Throttle group still has multiple references") # Default options, this switches the group back to group0 self.reopen(opts) @@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ class TestBlockdevReopen(iotests.QMPTestCase): # So now we cannot delete group0 result = self.vm.qmp('object-del', id = 'group0') self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/class', 'GenericError') - self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/desc', "object 'group0' is in use, can not be deleted") + self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/desc', "Throttle group still has multiple references") # But group1 is free this time, and it can be deleted self.vm.cmd('object-del', id = 'group1') diff --git a/util/main-loop.c b/util/main-loop.c index ad8645c30a..67ee06c311 100644 --- a/util/main-loop.c +++ b/util/main-loop.c @@ -218,8 +218,9 @@ static void main_loop_init(EventLoopBase *base, Error **errp) mloop = m; } -static bool main_loop_can_be_deleted(EventLoopBase *base) +static bool main_loop_prepare_delete(EventLoopBase *base, Error **errp) { + error_setg(errp, "Deleting main loop is not supported"); return false; } @@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ static void main_loop_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *class_data) bc->init = main_loop_init; bc->update_params = main_loop_update_params; - bc->can_be_deleted = main_loop_can_be_deleted; + bc->prepare_delete = main_loop_prepare_delete; } static const TypeInfo main_loop_info = { -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:41 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
While most objects can perform all their cleanup in the finalizer method, there can be interactions with other resources / subsystems / threads which require that some cleanup be performed on an user creatable object before unparenting it and entering finalization.
The current 'can_be_deleted' method runs in the deletion path and is intended to be used to block deletion. While it could be used to perform cleanup tasks, its name suggests it should be free of side-effects.
[...]
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
The field name 'parent_obj' is standard practice for QOM structs so align the HMP monitor. Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dave@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- monitor/hmp-cmds.c | 2 +- monitor/hmp.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------ monitor/monitor-internal.h | 2 +- monitor/monitor.c | 6 +++--- monitor/qmp-cmds.c | 10 ++++----- ui/ui-hmp-cmds.c | 2 +- 6 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c index 443b8c785d..e139caeba9 100644 --- a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c +++ b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ void hmp_info_sync_profile(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict) void hmp_info_history(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict) { - MonitorHMP *hmp_mon = container_of(mon, MonitorHMP, common); + MonitorHMP *hmp_mon = container_of(mon, MonitorHMP, parent_obj); int i; const char *str; diff --git a/monitor/hmp.c b/monitor/hmp.c index cc4390486e..3dde52ddbe 100644 --- a/monitor/hmp.c +++ b/monitor/hmp.c @@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ static void monitor_command_cb(void *opaque, const char *cmdline, { MonitorHMP *mon = opaque; - monitor_suspend(&mon->common); + monitor_suspend(&mon->parent_obj); handle_hmp_command(mon, cmdline); - monitor_resume(&mon->common); + monitor_resume(&mon->parent_obj); } void monitor_read_command(MonitorHMP *mon, int show_prompt) @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ int monitor_read_password(MonitorHMP *mon, ReadLineFunc *readline_func, /* prompt is printed on return from the command handler */ return 0; } else { - monitor_printf(&mon->common, + monitor_printf(&mon->parent_obj, "terminal does not support password prompting\n"); return -ENOTTY; } @@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ static const HMPCommand *monitor_parse_command(MonitorHMP *hmp_mon, const char **cmdp, HMPCommand *table) { - Monitor *mon = &hmp_mon->common; + Monitor *mon = &hmp_mon->parent_obj; const char *p; const HMPCommand *cmd; char cmdname[256]; @@ -1188,35 +1188,37 @@ void handle_hmp_command(MonitorHMP *mon, const char *cmdline) if (!cmd->cmd && !cmd->cmd_info_hrt) { /* FIXME: is it useful to try autoload modules here ??? */ - monitor_printf(&mon->common, "Command \"%.*s\" is not available.\n", + monitor_printf(&mon->parent_obj, "Command \"%.*s\" is not available.\n", (int)(cmdline - cmd_start), cmd_start); return; } - qdict = monitor_parse_arguments(&mon->common, &cmdline, cmd); + qdict = monitor_parse_arguments(&mon->parent_obj, &cmdline, cmd); if (!qdict) { while (cmdline > cmd_start && qemu_isspace(cmdline[-1])) { cmdline--; } - monitor_printf(&mon->common, "Try \"help %.*s\" for more information\n", + monitor_printf(&mon->parent_obj, + "Try \"help %.*s\" for more information\n", (int)(cmdline - cmd_start), cmd_start); return; } if (!cmd->coroutine) { /* old_mon is non-NULL when called from qmp_human_monitor_command() */ - Monitor *old_mon = monitor_set_cur(qemu_coroutine_self(), &mon->common); - handle_hmp_command_exec(&mon->common, cmd, qdict); + Monitor *old_mon = monitor_set_cur(qemu_coroutine_self(), + &mon->parent_obj); + handle_hmp_command_exec(&mon->parent_obj, cmd, qdict); monitor_set_cur(qemu_coroutine_self(), old_mon); } else { HandleHmpCommandCo data = { - .mon = &mon->common, + .mon = &mon->parent_obj, .cmd = cmd, .qdict = qdict, .done = false, }; Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(handle_hmp_command_co, &data); - monitor_set_cur(co, &mon->common); + monitor_set_cur(co, &mon->parent_obj); aio_co_enter(qemu_get_aio_context(), co); AIO_WAIT_WHILE_UNLOCKED(NULL, !data.done); } @@ -1434,7 +1436,7 @@ cleanup: static void monitor_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size) { - MonitorHMP *mon = container_of(opaque, MonitorHMP, common); + MonitorHMP *mon = container_of(opaque, MonitorHMP, parent_obj); int i; if (mon->rs) { @@ -1443,7 +1445,7 @@ static void monitor_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size) } } else { if (size == 0 || buf[size - 1] != 0) { - monitor_printf(&mon->common, "corrupted command\n"); + monitor_printf(&mon->parent_obj, "corrupted command\n"); } else { handle_hmp_command(mon, (char *)buf); } @@ -1512,26 +1514,26 @@ static void G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 3) monitor_readline_printf(void *opaque, MonitorHMP *mon = opaque; va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); - monitor_vprintf(&mon->common, fmt, ap); + monitor_vprintf(&mon->parent_obj, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); } static void monitor_readline_flush(void *opaque) { MonitorHMP *mon = opaque; - monitor_flush(&mon->common); + monitor_flush(&mon->parent_obj); } void monitor_init_hmp(Chardev *chr, bool use_readline, Error **errp) { MonitorHMP *mon = g_new0(MonitorHMP, 1); - if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&mon->common.chr, chr, errp)) { + if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&mon->parent_obj.chr, chr, errp)) { g_free(mon); return; } - monitor_data_init(&mon->common, false, false, false); + monitor_data_init(&mon->parent_obj, false, false, false); mon->use_readline = use_readline; if (mon->use_readline) { @@ -1542,9 +1544,10 @@ void monitor_init_hmp(Chardev *chr, bool use_readline, Error **errp) monitor_read_command(mon, 0); } - qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&mon->common.chr, monitor_can_read, monitor_read, - monitor_event, NULL, &mon->common, NULL, true); - monitor_list_append(&mon->common); + qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&mon->parent_obj.chr, + monitor_can_read, monitor_read, monitor_event, + NULL, &mon->parent_obj, NULL, true); + monitor_list_append(&mon->parent_obj); } /** diff --git a/monitor/monitor-internal.h b/monitor/monitor-internal.h index a5c4aba306..eb301ea796 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor-internal.h +++ b/monitor/monitor-internal.h @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ struct Monitor { }; struct MonitorHMP { - Monitor common; + Monitor parent_obj; bool use_readline; /* * State used only in the thread "owning" the monitor. diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index 00b93ed612..2a1b511ff4 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static inline bool monitor_is_hmp_non_interactive(const Monitor *mon) return false; } - return !monitor_uses_readline(container_of(mon, MonitorHMP, common)); + return !monitor_uses_readline(container_of(mon, MonitorHMP, parent_obj)); } static gboolean monitor_unblocked(void *do_not_use, GIOCondition cond, @@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ static void monitor_accept_input(void *opaque) qemu_mutex_lock(&mon->mon_lock); if (!monitor_is_qmp(mon) && mon->reset_seen) { - MonitorHMP *hmp_mon = container_of(mon, MonitorHMP, common); + MonitorHMP *hmp_mon = container_of(mon, MonitorHMP, parent_obj); assert(hmp_mon->rs); readline_restart(hmp_mon->rs); qemu_mutex_unlock(&mon->mon_lock); @@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ void monitor_data_destroy(Monitor *mon) if (monitor_is_qmp(mon)) { monitor_data_destroy_qmp(container_of(mon, MonitorQMP, common)); } else { - readline_free(container_of(mon, MonitorHMP, common)->rs); + readline_free(container_of(mon, MonitorHMP, parent_obj)->rs); } g_string_free(mon->outbuf, true); qemu_mutex_destroy(&mon->mon_lock); diff --git a/monitor/qmp-cmds.c b/monitor/qmp-cmds.c index 0c409c27dc..aa9ee8a391 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp-cmds.c +++ b/monitor/qmp-cmds.c @@ -168,10 +168,10 @@ char *qmp_human_monitor_command(const char *command_line, bool has_cpu_index, char *output = NULL; MonitorHMP hmp = {}; - monitor_data_init(&hmp.common, false, true, false); + monitor_data_init(&hmp.parent_obj, false, true, false); if (has_cpu_index) { - int ret = monitor_set_cpu(&hmp.common, cpu_index); + int ret = monitor_set_cpu(&hmp.parent_obj, cpu_index); if (ret < 0) { error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "cpu-index", "a CPU number"); @@ -181,12 +181,12 @@ char *qmp_human_monitor_command(const char *command_line, bool has_cpu_index, handle_hmp_command(&hmp, command_line); - WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&hmp.common.mon_lock) { - output = g_strdup(hmp.common.outbuf->str); + WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&hmp.parent_obj.mon_lock) { + output = g_strdup(hmp.parent_obj.outbuf->str); } out: - monitor_data_destroy(&hmp.common); + monitor_data_destroy(&hmp.parent_obj); return output; } diff --git a/ui/ui-hmp-cmds.c b/ui/ui-hmp-cmds.c index 1e9bc77bd8..bc48e757bb 100644 --- a/ui/ui-hmp-cmds.c +++ b/ui/ui-hmp-cmds.c @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ void hmp_change_vnc(Monitor *mon, const char *device, const char *target, return; } if (!arg) { - MonitorHMP *hmp_mon = container_of(mon, MonitorHMP, common); + MonitorHMP *hmp_mon = container_of(mon, MonitorHMP, parent_obj); monitor_read_password(hmp_mon, hmp_change_read_arg, NULL); } else { qmp_change_vnc_password(arg, errp); -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:42 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
The field name 'parent_obj' is standard practice for QOM structs so align the HMP monitor.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
The field name 'parent_obj' is standard practice for QOM structs so align the QMP monitor. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- monitor/monitor-internal.h | 2 +- monitor/monitor.c | 4 ++-- monitor/qmp-cmds-control.c | 4 ++-- monitor/qmp.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++------------------- 4 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/monitor/monitor-internal.h b/monitor/monitor-internal.h index eb301ea796..4da2b2a677 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor-internal.h +++ b/monitor/monitor-internal.h @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ struct MonitorHMP { }; typedef struct { - Monitor common; + Monitor parent_obj; JSONMessageParser parser; bool pretty; /* diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index 2a1b511ff4..0b7b464ebe 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ static void monitor_qapi_event_emit(QAPIEvent event, QDict *qdict) continue; } - qmp_mon = container_of(mon, MonitorQMP, common); + qmp_mon = container_of(mon, MonitorQMP, parent_obj); { QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&mon->mon_lock); if (qmp_mon->commands == &qmp_cap_negotiation_commands) { @@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ void monitor_data_destroy(Monitor *mon) g_free(mon->mon_cpu_path); qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&mon->chr, false); if (monitor_is_qmp(mon)) { - monitor_data_destroy_qmp(container_of(mon, MonitorQMP, common)); + monitor_data_destroy_qmp(container_of(mon, MonitorQMP, parent_obj)); } else { readline_free(container_of(mon, MonitorHMP, parent_obj)->rs); } diff --git a/monitor/qmp-cmds-control.c b/monitor/qmp-cmds-control.c index 150ca9f5cb..af6a2a118b 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp-cmds-control.c +++ b/monitor/qmp-cmds-control.c @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ void qmp_qmp_capabilities(bool has_enable, QMPCapabilityList *enable, MonitorQMP *mon; assert(monitor_is_qmp(cur_mon)); - mon = container_of(cur_mon, MonitorQMP, common); + mon = container_of(cur_mon, MonitorQMP, parent_obj); if (mon->commands == &qmp_commands) { error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_COMMAND_NOT_FOUND, @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ CommandInfoList *qmp_query_commands(Error **errp) MonitorQMP *mon; assert(monitor_is_qmp(cur_mon)); - mon = container_of(cur_mon, MonitorQMP, common); + mon = container_of(cur_mon, MonitorQMP, parent_obj); qmp_for_each_command(mon->commands, query_commands_cb, &list); diff --git a/monitor/qmp.c b/monitor/qmp.c index 687019811f..27934206db 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp.c +++ b/monitor/qmp.c @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static void monitor_qmp_caps_reset(MonitorQMP *mon) { memset(mon->capab_offered, 0, sizeof(mon->capab_offered)); memset(mon->capab, 0, sizeof(mon->capab)); - mon->capab_offered[QMP_CAPABILITY_OOB] = mon->common.use_io_thread; + mon->capab_offered[QMP_CAPABILITY_OOB] = mon->parent_obj.use_io_thread; } static void qmp_request_free(QMPRequest *req) @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static void monitor_qmp_cleanup_queue_and_resume(MonitorQMP *mon) * when we get here while the monitor is suspended. An * unfortunately timed CHR_EVENT_CLOSED can do the trick. */ - monitor_resume(&mon->common); + monitor_resume(&mon->parent_obj); } } @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ void qmp_send_response(MonitorQMP *mon, const QDict *rsp) trace_monitor_qmp_respond(mon, json->str); g_string_append_c(json, '\n'); - monitor_puts(&mon->common, json->str); + monitor_puts(&mon->parent_obj, json->str); g_string_free(json, true); } @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static void monitor_qmp_dispatch(MonitorQMP *mon, QObject *req) QDict *error; rsp = qmp_dispatch(mon->commands, req, qmp_oob_enabled(mon), - &mon->common); + &mon->parent_obj); if (mon->commands == &qmp_cap_negotiation_commands) { error = qdict_get_qdict(rsp, "error"); @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ static QMPRequest *monitor_qmp_requests_pop_any_with_lock(void) continue; } - qmp_mon = container_of(mon, MonitorQMP, common); + qmp_mon = container_of(mon, MonitorQMP, parent_obj); qemu_mutex_lock(&qmp_mon->qmp_queue_lock); req_obj = g_queue_pop_head(qmp_mon->qmp_requests); if (req_obj) { @@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ void coroutine_fn monitor_qmp_dispatcher_co(void *data) oob_enabled = qmp_oob_enabled(mon); if (oob_enabled && mon->qmp_requests->length == QMP_REQ_QUEUE_LEN_MAX - 1) { - monitor_resume(&mon->common); + monitor_resume(&mon->parent_obj); } /* @@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ void coroutine_fn monitor_qmp_dispatcher_co(void *data) } if (!oob_enabled) { - monitor_resume(&mon->common); + monitor_resume(&mon->parent_obj); } qmp_request_free(req_obj); @@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ static void handle_qmp_command(void *opaque, QObject *req, Error *err) */ if (!qmp_oob_enabled(mon) || mon->qmp_requests->length == QMP_REQ_QUEUE_LEN_MAX - 1) { - monitor_suspend(&mon->common); + monitor_suspend(&mon->parent_obj); } /* @@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ static void monitor_qmp_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event) switch (event) { case CHR_EVENT_OPENED: - WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&mon->common.mon_lock) { + WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&mon->parent_obj.mon_lock) { mon->commands = &qmp_cap_negotiation_commands; monitor_qmp_caps_reset(mon); } @@ -504,27 +504,27 @@ static void monitor_qmp_setup_handlers_bh(void *opaque) MonitorQMP *mon = opaque; GMainContext *context; - assert(mon->common.use_io_thread); + assert(mon->parent_obj.use_io_thread); context = iothread_get_g_main_context(mon_iothread); assert(context); - qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&mon->common.chr, monitor_can_read, + qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&mon->parent_obj.chr, monitor_can_read, monitor_qmp_read, monitor_qmp_event, - NULL, &mon->common, context, true); - monitor_list_append(&mon->common); + NULL, &mon->parent_obj, context, true); + monitor_list_append(&mon->parent_obj); } void monitor_init_qmp(Chardev *chr, bool pretty, Error **errp) { MonitorQMP *mon = g_new0(MonitorQMP, 1); - if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&mon->common.chr, chr, errp)) { + if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&mon->parent_obj.chr, chr, errp)) { g_free(mon); return; } - qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(&mon->common.chr, true); + qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(&mon->parent_obj.chr, true); /* Note: we run QMP monitor in I/O thread when @chr supports that */ - monitor_data_init(&mon->common, true, false, + monitor_data_init(&mon->parent_obj, true, false, qemu_chr_has_feature(chr, QEMU_CHAR_FEATURE_GCONTEXT)); mon->pretty = pretty; @@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ void monitor_init_qmp(Chardev *chr, bool pretty, Error **errp) mon->qmp_requests = g_queue_new(); json_message_parser_init(&mon->parser, handle_qmp_command, mon, NULL); - if (mon->common.use_io_thread) { + if (mon->parent_obj.use_io_thread) { /* * Make sure the old iowatch is gone. It's possible when * e.g. the chardev is in client mode, with wait=on. @@ -553,9 +553,9 @@ void monitor_init_qmp(Chardev *chr, bool pretty, Error **errp) monitor_qmp_setup_handlers_bh, mon); /* The bottom half will add @mon to @mon_list */ } else { - qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&mon->common.chr, monitor_can_read, + qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&mon->parent_obj.chr, monitor_can_read, monitor_qmp_read, monitor_qmp_event, - NULL, &mon->common, NULL, true); - monitor_list_append(&mon->common); + NULL, &mon->parent_obj, NULL, true); + monitor_list_append(&mon->parent_obj); } } -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:43 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
The field name 'parent_obj' is standard practice for QOM structs so align the QMP monitor.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
The current "monitor_init" functions will clash with the methods of the same name that are required by QOM. To ease the transition to QOM, rename them out of the way. Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dave@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- chardev/char.c | 2 +- gdbstub/system.c | 2 +- include/monitor/monitor.h | 8 ++++---- monitor/hmp.c | 2 +- monitor/monitor.c | 10 +++++----- monitor/qmp.c | 2 +- storage-daemon/qemu-storage-daemon.c | 2 +- stubs/monitor-internal.c | 2 +- system/vl.c | 2 +- 9 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/chardev/char.c b/chardev/char.c index ca8b37ed8d..813c04d953 100644 --- a/chardev/char.c +++ b/chardev/char.c @@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ static Chardev *qemu_chr_new_from_name(const char *label, const char *filename, if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) { assert(permit_mux_mon); - monitor_init_hmp(chr, true, &err); + monitor_new_hmp(chr, true, &err); if (err) { error_report_err(err); object_unparent(OBJECT(chr)); diff --git a/gdbstub/system.c b/gdbstub/system.c index e86c5870ab..20dcf7878d 100644 --- a/gdbstub/system.c +++ b/gdbstub/system.c @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ bool gdbserver_start(const char *device, Error **errp) /* Initialize a monitor terminal for gdb */ mon_chr = qemu_chardev_new(NULL, TYPE_CHARDEV_GDB, NULL, NULL, &error_abort); - monitor_init_hmp(mon_chr, false, &error_abort); + monitor_new_hmp(mon_chr, false, &error_abort); } else { qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&gdbserver_system_state.chr, true); mon_chr = gdbserver_system_state.mon_chr; diff --git a/include/monitor/monitor.h b/include/monitor/monitor.h index 55649a8664..b9642b58ba 100644 --- a/include/monitor/monitor.h +++ b/include/monitor/monitor.h @@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ bool monitor_cur_is_qmp(void); void monitor_init_globals(void); void monitor_init_globals_core(void); -void monitor_init_qmp(Chardev *chr, bool pretty, Error **errp); -void monitor_init_hmp(Chardev *chr, bool use_readline, Error **errp); -int monitor_init(MonitorOptions *opts, bool allow_hmp, Error **errp); -int monitor_init_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp); +void monitor_new_qmp(Chardev *chr, bool pretty, Error **errp); +void monitor_new_hmp(Chardev *chr, bool use_readline, Error **errp); +int monitor_new(MonitorOptions *opts, bool allow_hmp, Error **errp); +int monitor_new_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp); void monitor_cleanup(void); int monitor_suspend(Monitor *mon); diff --git a/monitor/hmp.c b/monitor/hmp.c index 3dde52ddbe..4e4468424a 100644 --- a/monitor/hmp.c +++ b/monitor/hmp.c @@ -1524,7 +1524,7 @@ static void monitor_readline_flush(void *opaque) monitor_flush(&mon->parent_obj); } -void monitor_init_hmp(Chardev *chr, bool use_readline, Error **errp) +void monitor_new_hmp(Chardev *chr, bool use_readline, Error **errp) { MonitorHMP *mon = g_new0(MonitorHMP, 1); diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index 0b7b464ebe..a87597e606 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ void monitor_init_globals(void) aio_co_schedule(iohandler_get_aio_context(), qmp_dispatcher_co); } -int monitor_init(MonitorOptions *opts, bool allow_hmp, Error **errp) +int monitor_new(MonitorOptions *opts, bool allow_hmp, Error **errp) { ERRP_GUARD(); Chardev *chr; @@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ int monitor_init(MonitorOptions *opts, bool allow_hmp, Error **errp) switch (opts->mode) { case MONITOR_MODE_CONTROL: - monitor_init_qmp(chr, opts->pretty, errp); + monitor_new_qmp(chr, opts->pretty, errp); break; case MONITOR_MODE_READLINE: if (!allow_hmp) { @@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ int monitor_init(MonitorOptions *opts, bool allow_hmp, Error **errp) error_setg(errp, "'pretty' is not compatible with HMP monitors"); return -1; } - monitor_init_hmp(chr, true, errp); + monitor_new_hmp(chr, true, errp); break; default: g_assert_not_reached(); @@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ int monitor_init(MonitorOptions *opts, bool allow_hmp, Error **errp) return *errp ? -1 : 0; } -int monitor_init_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp) +int monitor_new_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp) { Visitor *v; MonitorOptions *options; @@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ int monitor_init_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp) return -1; } - ret = monitor_init(options, true, errp); + ret = monitor_new(options, true, errp); qapi_free_MonitorOptions(options); return ret; } diff --git a/monitor/qmp.c b/monitor/qmp.c index 27934206db..cb28a95efd 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp.c +++ b/monitor/qmp.c @@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ static void monitor_qmp_setup_handlers_bh(void *opaque) monitor_list_append(&mon->parent_obj); } -void monitor_init_qmp(Chardev *chr, bool pretty, Error **errp) +void monitor_new_qmp(Chardev *chr, bool pretty, Error **errp) { MonitorQMP *mon = g_new0(MonitorQMP, 1); diff --git a/storage-daemon/qemu-storage-daemon.c b/storage-daemon/qemu-storage-daemon.c index eb72561358..50dbfbd97a 100644 --- a/storage-daemon/qemu-storage-daemon.c +++ b/storage-daemon/qemu-storage-daemon.c @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ static void process_options(int argc, char *argv[], bool pre_init_pass) visit_free(v); /* TODO Catch duplicate monitor IDs */ - monitor_init(monitor, false, &error_fatal); + monitor_new(monitor, false, &error_fatal); qapi_free_MonitorOptions(monitor); break; } diff --git a/stubs/monitor-internal.c b/stubs/monitor-internal.c index 4fece49d53..23d58da184 100644 --- a/stubs/monitor-internal.c +++ b/stubs/monitor-internal.c @@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ int monitor_get_fd(Monitor *mon, const char *name, Error **errp) return -1; } -void monitor_init_hmp(Chardev *chr, bool use_readline, Error **errp) +void monitor_new_hmp(Chardev *chr, bool use_readline, Error **errp) { } diff --git a/system/vl.c b/system/vl.c index dbdd4f2257..21ef2dac51 100644 --- a/system/vl.c +++ b/system/vl.c @@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ static int fsdev_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp) static int mon_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp) { - return monitor_init_opts(opts, errp); + return monitor_new_opts(opts, errp); } static void monitor_parse(const char *str, const char *mode, bool pretty) -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:44 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
The current "monitor_init" functions will clash with the methods of the same name that are required by QOM. To ease the transition to QOM, rename them out of the way.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
This introduces a Monitor QOM object, with MonitorHMP and MonitorQMP subclasses. This is the bare minimum conversion of just the type declarations and replacing g_new/g_free with object_new/object_unref. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- include/monitor/monitor.h | 11 ++++++++++- monitor/hmp.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- monitor/monitor-internal.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++-- monitor/monitor.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++-- monitor/qmp-cmds.c | 15 ++++++++------- monitor/qmp.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 6 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/monitor/monitor.h b/include/monitor/monitor.h index b9642b58ba..2e9f9e12e9 100644 --- a/include/monitor/monitor.h +++ b/include/monitor/monitor.h @@ -5,8 +5,17 @@ #include "qapi/qapi-types-misc.h" #include "qemu/readline.h" #include "exec/hwaddr.h" +#include "qom/object.h" + +#define TYPE_MONITOR "monitor" +OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(Monitor, MonitorClass, MONITOR); + +#define TYPE_MONITOR_HMP "monitor-hmp" +OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(MonitorHMP, MonitorHMPClass, MONITOR_HMP); + +#define TYPE_MONITOR_QMP "monitor-qmp" +OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(MonitorQMP, MonitorQMPClass, MONITOR_QMP); -typedef struct MonitorHMP MonitorHMP; typedef struct MonitorOptions MonitorOptions; #define QMP_REQ_QUEUE_LEN_MAX 8 diff --git a/monitor/hmp.c b/monitor/hmp.c index 4e4468424a..81047d2513 100644 --- a/monitor/hmp.c +++ b/monitor/hmp.c @@ -43,6 +43,20 @@ #include "system/block-backend.h" #include "trace.h" +OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE(MonitorHMP, monitor_hmp, MONITOR_HMP, MONITOR); + +static void monitor_hmp_finalize(Object *obj) +{ +} + +static void monitor_hmp_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) +{ +} + +static void monitor_hmp_init(Object *obj) +{ +} + static void monitor_command_cb(void *opaque, const char *cmdline, void *readline_opaque) { @@ -1526,10 +1540,21 @@ static void monitor_readline_flush(void *opaque) void monitor_new_hmp(Chardev *chr, bool use_readline, Error **errp) { - MonitorHMP *mon = g_new0(MonitorHMP, 1); + MonitorHMP *mon; + static int counter; + g_autofree char *id = g_strdup_printf("hmpcompat%d", counter++); + Object *obj = object_new_with_props(TYPE_MONITOR_HMP, + object_get_objects_root(), + id, + errp, + NULL); + if (!obj) { + return; + } + mon = MONITOR_HMP(obj); if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&mon->parent_obj.chr, chr, errp)) { - g_free(mon); + object_unparent(OBJECT(mon)); return; } diff --git a/monitor/monitor-internal.h b/monitor/monitor-internal.h index 4da2b2a677..05c1f2f5e0 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor-internal.h +++ b/monitor/monitor-internal.h @@ -101,7 +101,13 @@ typedef struct HMPCommand { bool coroutine; } HMPCommand; + +struct MonitorClass { + ObjectClass parent_class; +}; + struct Monitor { + Object parent; CharFrontend chr; int suspend_cnt; /* Needs to be accessed atomically */ bool is_qmp; @@ -127,6 +133,10 @@ struct Monitor { int reset_seen; }; +struct MonitorHMPClass { + MonitorClass parent_class; +}; + struct MonitorHMP { Monitor parent_obj; bool use_readline; @@ -140,7 +150,11 @@ struct MonitorHMP { ReadLineState *rs; }; -typedef struct { +struct MonitorQMPClass { + MonitorClass parent_class; +}; + +struct MonitorQMP { Monitor parent_obj; JSONMessageParser parser; bool pretty; @@ -160,7 +174,7 @@ typedef struct { QemuMutex qmp_queue_lock; /* Input queue that holds all the parsed QMP requests */ GQueue *qmp_requests; -} MonitorQMP; +}; /** * Is @mon a QMP monitor? diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index a87597e606..a497c25c54 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -73,6 +73,20 @@ static GHashTable *coroutine_mon; /* Maps Coroutine* to Monitor* */ MonitorList mon_list; static bool monitor_destroyed; +OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE(Monitor, monitor, MONITOR, OBJECT); + +static void monitor_finalize(Object *obj) +{ +} + +static void monitor_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) +{ +} + +static void monitor_init(Object *obj) +{ +} + Monitor *monitor_cur(void) { Monitor *mon; @@ -598,7 +612,7 @@ void monitor_list_append(Monitor *mon) if (mon) { monitor_data_destroy(mon); - g_free(mon); + object_unparent(OBJECT(mon)); } } @@ -680,7 +694,7 @@ void monitor_cleanup(void) monitor_flush(mon); monitor_data_destroy(mon); qemu_mutex_lock(&monitor_lock); - g_free(mon); + object_unparent(OBJECT(mon)); } qemu_mutex_unlock(&monitor_lock); diff --git a/monitor/qmp-cmds.c b/monitor/qmp-cmds.c index aa9ee8a391..bfde769ef0 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp-cmds.c +++ b/monitor/qmp-cmds.c @@ -166,12 +166,12 @@ char *qmp_human_monitor_command(const char *command_line, bool has_cpu_index, int64_t cpu_index, Error **errp) { char *output = NULL; - MonitorHMP hmp = {}; + MonitorHMP *hmp = MONITOR_HMP(object_new(TYPE_MONITOR_HMP)); - monitor_data_init(&hmp.parent_obj, false, true, false); + monitor_data_init(&hmp->parent_obj, false, true, false); if (has_cpu_index) { - int ret = monitor_set_cpu(&hmp.parent_obj, cpu_index); + int ret = monitor_set_cpu(&hmp->parent_obj, cpu_index); if (ret < 0) { error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "cpu-index", "a CPU number"); @@ -179,14 +179,15 @@ char *qmp_human_monitor_command(const char *command_line, bool has_cpu_index, } } - handle_hmp_command(&hmp, command_line); + handle_hmp_command(hmp, command_line); - WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&hmp.parent_obj.mon_lock) { - output = g_strdup(hmp.parent_obj.outbuf->str); + WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&hmp->parent_obj.mon_lock) { + output = g_strdup(hmp->parent_obj.outbuf->str); } out: - monitor_data_destroy(&hmp.parent_obj); + monitor_data_destroy(&hmp->parent_obj); + object_unref(hmp); return output; } diff --git a/monitor/qmp.c b/monitor/qmp.c index cb28a95efd..5231ed506a 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp.c +++ b/monitor/qmp.c @@ -71,6 +71,20 @@ typedef struct QMPRequest QMPRequest; QmpCommandList qmp_commands, qmp_cap_negotiation_commands; +OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE(MonitorQMP, monitor_qmp, MONITOR_QMP, MONITOR); + +static void monitor_qmp_finalize(Object *obj) +{ +} + +static void monitor_qmp_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) +{ +} + +static void monitor_qmp_init(Object *obj) +{ +} + static bool qmp_oob_enabled(MonitorQMP *mon) { return mon->capab[QMP_CAPABILITY_OOB]; @@ -515,10 +529,21 @@ static void monitor_qmp_setup_handlers_bh(void *opaque) void monitor_new_qmp(Chardev *chr, bool pretty, Error **errp) { - MonitorQMP *mon = g_new0(MonitorQMP, 1); + MonitorQMP *mon; + static int counter; + g_autofree char *id = g_strdup_printf("qmpcompat%d", counter++); + Object *obj = object_new_with_props(TYPE_MONITOR_QMP, + object_get_objects_root(), + id, + errp, + NULL); + if (!obj) { + return; + } + mon = MONITOR_QMP(obj); if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&mon->parent_obj.chr, chr, errp)) { - g_free(mon); + object_unparent(OBJECT(mon)); return; } qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(&mon->parent_obj.chr, true); -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:45 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
This introduces a Monitor QOM object, with MonitorHMP and MonitorQMP subclasses. This is the bare minimum conversion of just the type declarations and replacing g_new/g_free with object_new/object_unref.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
This is associates both QMP and HMP monitors with a character device backend. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- chardev/char.c | 3 ++- gdbstub/system.c | 4 ++-- include/monitor/monitor.h | 4 ++-- monitor/hmp.c | 10 +++++++-- monitor/monitor-internal.h | 2 ++ monitor/monitor.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- monitor/qmp.c | 17 +++++++++----- stubs/monitor-internal.c | 2 +- 8 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/chardev/char.c b/chardev/char.c index 813c04d953..981fbb1aaa 100644 --- a/chardev/char.c +++ b/chardev/char.c @@ -804,8 +804,9 @@ static Chardev *qemu_chr_new_from_name(const char *label, const char *filename, } if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) { + const char *chardev_id = qemu_opts_id(opts); assert(permit_mux_mon); - monitor_new_hmp(chr, true, &err); + monitor_new_hmp(chardev_id, true, &err); if (err) { error_report_err(err); object_unparent(OBJECT(chr)); diff --git a/gdbstub/system.c b/gdbstub/system.c index 20dcf7878d..920abda184 100644 --- a/gdbstub/system.c +++ b/gdbstub/system.c @@ -386,9 +386,9 @@ bool gdbserver_start(const char *device, Error **errp) qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(gdb_vm_state_change, NULL); /* Initialize a monitor terminal for gdb */ - mon_chr = qemu_chardev_new(NULL, TYPE_CHARDEV_GDB, + mon_chr = qemu_chardev_new("gdbchrdev0", TYPE_CHARDEV_GDB, NULL, NULL, &error_abort); - monitor_new_hmp(mon_chr, false, &error_abort); + monitor_new_hmp("gdbchrdev0", false, &error_abort); } else { qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&gdbserver_system_state.chr, true); mon_chr = gdbserver_system_state.mon_chr; diff --git a/include/monitor/monitor.h b/include/monitor/monitor.h index 2e9f9e12e9..a135b3a590 100644 --- a/include/monitor/monitor.h +++ b/include/monitor/monitor.h @@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ bool monitor_cur_is_qmp(void); void monitor_init_globals(void); void monitor_init_globals_core(void); -void monitor_new_qmp(Chardev *chr, bool pretty, Error **errp); -void monitor_new_hmp(Chardev *chr, bool use_readline, Error **errp); +void monitor_new_qmp(const char *chardev_id, bool pretty, Error **errp); +void monitor_new_hmp(const char *chardev_id, bool use_readline, Error **errp); int monitor_new(MonitorOptions *opts, bool allow_hmp, Error **errp); int monitor_new_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp); void monitor_cleanup(void); diff --git a/monitor/hmp.c b/monitor/hmp.c index 81047d2513..4ab81b5904 100644 --- a/monitor/hmp.c +++ b/monitor/hmp.c @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" #include <dirent.h> #include "hw/core/qdev.h" #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h" @@ -1538,8 +1539,9 @@ static void monitor_readline_flush(void *opaque) monitor_flush(&mon->parent_obj); } -void monitor_new_hmp(Chardev *chr, bool use_readline, Error **errp) +void monitor_new_hmp(const char *chardev_id, bool use_readline, Error **errp) { + ERRP_GUARD(); MonitorHMP *mon; static int counter; g_autofree char *id = g_strdup_printf("hmpcompat%d", counter++); @@ -1547,13 +1549,17 @@ void monitor_new_hmp(Chardev *chr, bool use_readline, Error **errp) object_get_objects_root(), id, errp, + "chardev", chardev_id, NULL); + if (!obj) { return; } + mon = MONITOR_HMP(obj); - if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&mon->parent_obj.chr, chr, errp)) { + monitor_complete(MONITOR(mon), errp); + if (*errp) { object_unparent(OBJECT(mon)); return; } diff --git a/monitor/monitor-internal.h b/monitor/monitor-internal.h index 05c1f2f5e0..145d52fd71 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor-internal.h +++ b/monitor/monitor-internal.h @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ struct MonitorClass { struct Monitor { Object parent; + char *chardev_id; CharFrontend chr; int suspend_cnt; /* Needs to be accessed atomically */ bool is_qmp; @@ -192,6 +193,7 @@ extern QmpCommandList qmp_commands, qmp_cap_negotiation_commands; extern QemuMutex monitor_lock; extern MonitorList mon_list; +void monitor_complete(Monitor *mon, Error **errp); void monitor_data_init(Monitor *mon, bool is_qmp, bool skip_flush, bool use_io_thread); void monitor_data_destroy(Monitor *mon); diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index a497c25c54..1f1f5fe9fe 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -77,10 +77,30 @@ OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE(Monitor, monitor, MONITOR, OBJECT); static void monitor_finalize(Object *obj) { + Monitor *mon = MONITOR(obj); + + g_free(mon->chardev_id); +} + +static char *monitor_get_chardev_id(Object *obj, Error **errp) +{ + Monitor *mon = MONITOR(obj); + + return g_strdup(mon->chardev_id); +} + +static void monitor_set_chardev_id(Object *obj, const char *str, Error **errp) +{ + Monitor *mon = MONITOR(obj); + + mon->chardev_id = g_strdup(str); } static void monitor_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) { + object_class_property_add_str(cls, "chardev", + monitor_get_chardev_id, + monitor_set_chardev_id); } static void monitor_init(Object *obj) @@ -729,16 +749,24 @@ void monitor_init_globals(void) aio_co_schedule(iohandler_get_aio_context(), qmp_dispatcher_co); } -int monitor_new(MonitorOptions *opts, bool allow_hmp, Error **errp) +void monitor_complete(Monitor *mon, Error **errp) { - ERRP_GUARD(); - Chardev *chr; + if (mon->chardev_id) { + Chardev *chr = qemu_chr_find(mon->chardev_id); + if (chr == NULL) { + error_setg(errp, "chardev \"%s\" not found", mon->chardev_id); + return; + } - chr = qemu_chr_find(opts->chardev); - if (chr == NULL) { - error_setg(errp, "chardev \"%s\" not found", opts->chardev); - return -1; + if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&mon->chr, chr, errp)) { + return; + } } +} + +int monitor_new(MonitorOptions *opts, bool allow_hmp, Error **errp) +{ + ERRP_GUARD(); if (!opts->has_mode) { opts->mode = allow_hmp ? MONITOR_MODE_READLINE : MONITOR_MODE_CONTROL; @@ -746,7 +774,7 @@ int monitor_new(MonitorOptions *opts, bool allow_hmp, Error **errp) switch (opts->mode) { case MONITOR_MODE_CONTROL: - monitor_new_qmp(chr, opts->pretty, errp); + monitor_new_qmp(opts->chardev, opts->pretty, errp); break; case MONITOR_MODE_READLINE: if (!allow_hmp) { @@ -757,7 +785,7 @@ int monitor_new(MonitorOptions *opts, bool allow_hmp, Error **errp) error_setg(errp, "'pretty' is not compatible with HMP monitors"); return -1; } - monitor_new_hmp(chr, true, errp); + monitor_new_hmp(opts->chardev, true, errp); break; default: g_assert_not_reached(); diff --git a/monitor/qmp.c b/monitor/qmp.c index 5231ed506a..3a4e2ae0e7 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp.c +++ b/monitor/qmp.c @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ static void monitor_qmp_setup_handlers_bh(void *opaque) monitor_list_append(&mon->parent_obj); } -void monitor_new_qmp(Chardev *chr, bool pretty, Error **errp) +void monitor_new_qmp(const char *chardev_id, bool pretty, Error **errp) { MonitorQMP *mon; static int counter; @@ -536,21 +536,26 @@ void monitor_new_qmp(Chardev *chr, bool pretty, Error **errp) object_get_objects_root(), id, errp, + "chardev", chardev_id, NULL); + if (!obj) { return; } - mon = MONITOR_QMP(obj); - if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&mon->parent_obj.chr, chr, errp)) { + mon = MONITOR_QMP(obj); + monitor_complete(MONITOR(mon), errp); + if (*errp) { object_unparent(OBJECT(mon)); return; } + qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(&mon->parent_obj.chr, true); /* Note: we run QMP monitor in I/O thread when @chr supports that */ monitor_data_init(&mon->parent_obj, true, false, - qemu_chr_has_feature(chr, QEMU_CHAR_FEATURE_GCONTEXT)); + qemu_chr_has_feature(mon->parent_obj.chr.chr, + QEMU_CHAR_FEATURE_GCONTEXT)); mon->pretty = pretty; @@ -563,12 +568,12 @@ void monitor_new_qmp(Chardev *chr, bool pretty, Error **errp) * Make sure the old iowatch is gone. It's possible when * e.g. the chardev is in client mode, with wait=on. */ - remove_fd_in_watch(chr); + remove_fd_in_watch(mon->parent_obj.chr.chr); /* * Clean up listener IO sources early to prevent racy fd * handling between the main thread and the I/O thread. */ - remove_listener_fd_in_watch(chr); + remove_listener_fd_in_watch(mon->parent_obj.chr.chr); /* * We can't call qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers() directly here * since chardev might be running in the monitor I/O diff --git a/stubs/monitor-internal.c b/stubs/monitor-internal.c index 23d58da184..51db7588b9 100644 --- a/stubs/monitor-internal.c +++ b/stubs/monitor-internal.c @@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ int monitor_get_fd(Monitor *mon, const char *name, Error **errp) return -1; } -void monitor_new_hmp(Chardev *chr, bool use_readline, Error **errp) +void monitor_new_hmp(const char *chardev_id, bool use_readline, Error **errp) { } -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:46 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index a497c25c543..1f1f5fe9fe3 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -77,10 +77,30 @@ OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE(Monitor, monitor, MONITOR, OBJECT); [ ... skip 14 lines ... ] + +static void monitor_set_chardev_id(Object *obj, const char *str, Error **errp) +{ + Monitor *mon = MONITOR(obj); + + mon->chardev_id = g_strdup(str);
missing g_free(mon->chardev_id) before.
diff --git a/monitor/qmp.c b/monitor/qmp.c index 5231ed506a5..3a4e2ae0e7a 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp.c +++ b/monitor/qmp.c @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ static void monitor_qmp_setup_handlers_bh(void *opaque) monitor_list_append(&mon->parent_obj); }
-void monitor_new_qmp(Chardev *chr, bool pretty, Error **errp) +void monitor_new_qmp(const char *chardev_id, bool pretty, Error **errp) { MonitorQMP *mon; static int counter;
Add ERRP_GUARD(), like monitor_new_hmp() -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
On Thu, Jun 11, 2026 at 01:13:23AM +0400, marcandre.lureau@redhat.com wrote:
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:46 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index a497c25c543..1f1f5fe9fe3 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -77,10 +77,30 @@ OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE(Monitor, monitor, MONITOR, OBJECT); [ ... skip 14 lines ... ] + +static void monitor_set_chardev_id(Object *obj, const char *str, Error **errp) +{ + Monitor *mon = MONITOR(obj); + + mon->chardev_id = g_strdup(str);
missing g_free(mon->chardev_id) before.
Yep, will add.
diff --git a/monitor/qmp.c b/monitor/qmp.c index 5231ed506a5..3a4e2ae0e7a 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp.c +++ b/monitor/qmp.c @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ static void monitor_qmp_setup_handlers_bh(void *opaque) monitor_list_append(&mon->parent_obj); }
-void monitor_new_qmp(Chardev *chr, bool pretty, Error **errp) +void monitor_new_qmp(const char *chardev_id, bool pretty, Error **errp) { MonitorQMP *mon; static int counter;
Add ERRP_GUARD(), like monitor_new_hmp()
Will add. With regards, Daniel -- |: https://berrange.com ~~ https://hachyderm.io/@berrange :| |: https://libvirt.org ~~ https://entangle-photo.org :| |: https://pixelfed.art/berrange ~~ https://fstop138.berrange.com :|
This determines whether a human monitor runs with readline for interactive use, or without readline for non-interactive use by the GDB stub. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- monitor/hmp.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/monitor/hmp.c b/monitor/hmp.c index 4ab81b5904..d5905e2279 100644 --- a/monitor/hmp.c +++ b/monitor/hmp.c @@ -50,12 +50,37 @@ static void monitor_hmp_finalize(Object *obj) { } +static bool monitor_hmp_get_readline(Object *obj, Error **errp) +{ + MonitorHMP *mon = MONITOR_HMP(obj); + + return mon->use_readline; +} + +static void monitor_hmp_set_readline(Object *obj, bool val, Error **errp) +{ + MonitorHMP *mon = MONITOR_HMP(obj); + + mon->use_readline = val; +} + static void monitor_hmp_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) { + object_class_property_add_bool(cls, "readline", + monitor_hmp_get_readline, + monitor_hmp_set_readline); } static void monitor_hmp_init(Object *obj) { + MonitorHMP *hmp = MONITOR_HMP(obj); + + /* + * Default to common case for external HMP use, + * as opposed to non-interactive internal use + * from gdbstub + */ + hmp->use_readline = true; } static void monitor_command_cb(void *opaque, const char *cmdline, @@ -1550,6 +1575,7 @@ void monitor_new_hmp(const char *chardev_id, bool use_readline, Error **errp) id, errp, "chardev", chardev_id, + "readline", use_readline ? "yes" : "no", NULL); if (!obj) { @@ -1566,7 +1592,6 @@ void monitor_new_hmp(const char *chardev_id, bool use_readline, Error **errp) monitor_data_init(&mon->parent_obj, false, false, false); - mon->use_readline = use_readline; if (mon->use_readline) { mon->rs = readline_init(monitor_readline_printf, monitor_readline_flush, -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:47 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
This determines whether a human monitor runs with readline for interactive use, or without readline for non-interactive use by the GDB stub.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
This determines whether the QMP JSON responses are pretty printed with newlines and indentation, or compact with no extra whitespace. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- monitor/qmp.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/monitor/qmp.c b/monitor/qmp.c index 3a4e2ae0e7..ae6317b09d 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp.c +++ b/monitor/qmp.c @@ -77,8 +77,25 @@ static void monitor_qmp_finalize(Object *obj) { } +static bool monitor_qmp_get_pretty(Object *obj, Error **errp) +{ + MonitorQMP *mon = MONITOR_QMP(obj); + + return mon->pretty; +} + +static void monitor_qmp_set_pretty(Object *obj, bool val, Error **errp) +{ + MonitorQMP *mon = MONITOR_QMP(obj); + + mon->pretty = val; +} + static void monitor_qmp_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) { + object_class_property_add_bool(cls, "pretty", + monitor_qmp_get_pretty, + monitor_qmp_set_pretty); } static void monitor_qmp_init(Object *obj) @@ -537,6 +554,7 @@ void monitor_new_qmp(const char *chardev_id, bool pretty, Error **errp) id, errp, "chardev", chardev_id, + "pretty", pretty ? "yes" : "no", NULL); if (!obj) { @@ -557,8 +575,6 @@ void monitor_new_qmp(const char *chardev_id, bool pretty, Error **errp) qemu_chr_has_feature(mon->parent_obj.chr.chr, QEMU_CHAR_FEATURE_GCONTEXT)); - mon->pretty = pretty; - qemu_mutex_init(&mon->qmp_queue_lock); mon->qmp_requests = g_queue_new(); -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:48 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
This determines whether the QMP JSON responses are pretty printed with newlines and indentation, or compact with no extra whitespace.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
The 'skip_flush' field is set on the dummy throwaway HMP monitor object created by QMP's 'human-monitor-command', as an indication not to try to write data to the chardev. Instead the QMP command impl will grab the data straight out of the in-memory buffer. The flag is redundant, however, as the monitor code could instead simply check the 'fe_is_open' field on the CharFrontend, which will be false in the same scenarios that 'skip_flush' is true. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- monitor/hmp.c | 2 +- monitor/monitor-internal.h | 4 +--- monitor/monitor.c | 11 +++++++---- monitor/qmp-cmds.c | 2 +- monitor/qmp.c | 2 +- 5 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/monitor/hmp.c b/monitor/hmp.c index d5905e2279..516aa25d4c 100644 --- a/monitor/hmp.c +++ b/monitor/hmp.c @@ -1590,7 +1590,7 @@ void monitor_new_hmp(const char *chardev_id, bool use_readline, Error **errp) return; } - monitor_data_init(&mon->parent_obj, false, false, false); + monitor_data_init(&mon->parent_obj, false, false); if (mon->use_readline) { mon->rs = readline_init(monitor_readline_printf, diff --git a/monitor/monitor-internal.h b/monitor/monitor-internal.h index 145d52fd71..d34f9be139 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor-internal.h +++ b/monitor/monitor-internal.h @@ -112,7 +112,6 @@ struct Monitor { CharFrontend chr; int suspend_cnt; /* Needs to be accessed atomically */ bool is_qmp; - bool skip_flush; bool use_io_thread; char *mon_cpu_path; @@ -194,8 +193,7 @@ extern QemuMutex monitor_lock; extern MonitorList mon_list; void monitor_complete(Monitor *mon, Error **errp); -void monitor_data_init(Monitor *mon, bool is_qmp, bool skip_flush, - bool use_io_thread); +void monitor_data_init(Monitor *mon, bool is_qmp, bool use_io_thread); void monitor_data_destroy(Monitor *mon); int monitor_can_read(void *opaque); void monitor_list_append(Monitor *mon); diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index 1f1f5fe9fe..e2b652daa8 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -187,7 +187,12 @@ void monitor_flush_locked(Monitor *mon) size_t len; const char *buf; - if (mon->skip_flush) { + /* + * When used by QMP human-monitor-command, no chardev + * will be connected, as we want to just collect the + * output in the buffer + */ + if (!mon->chr.fe_is_open) { return; } @@ -641,8 +646,7 @@ static void monitor_iothread_init(void) mon_iothread = iothread_create("mon_iothread", &error_abort); } -void monitor_data_init(Monitor *mon, bool is_qmp, bool skip_flush, - bool use_io_thread) +void monitor_data_init(Monitor *mon, bool is_qmp, bool use_io_thread) { if (use_io_thread && !mon_iothread) { monitor_iothread_init(); @@ -650,7 +654,6 @@ void monitor_data_init(Monitor *mon, bool is_qmp, bool skip_flush, qemu_mutex_init(&mon->mon_lock); mon->is_qmp = is_qmp; mon->outbuf = g_string_new(NULL); - mon->skip_flush = skip_flush; mon->use_io_thread = use_io_thread; } diff --git a/monitor/qmp-cmds.c b/monitor/qmp-cmds.c index bfde769ef0..0d9adad288 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp-cmds.c +++ b/monitor/qmp-cmds.c @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ char *qmp_human_monitor_command(const char *command_line, bool has_cpu_index, char *output = NULL; MonitorHMP *hmp = MONITOR_HMP(object_new(TYPE_MONITOR_HMP)); - monitor_data_init(&hmp->parent_obj, false, true, false); + monitor_data_init(&hmp->parent_obj, false, false); if (has_cpu_index) { int ret = monitor_set_cpu(&hmp->parent_obj, cpu_index); diff --git a/monitor/qmp.c b/monitor/qmp.c index ae6317b09d..689cbb804c 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp.c +++ b/monitor/qmp.c @@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ void monitor_new_qmp(const char *chardev_id, bool pretty, Error **errp) qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(&mon->parent_obj.chr, true); /* Note: we run QMP monitor in I/O thread when @chr supports that */ - monitor_data_init(&mon->parent_obj, true, false, + monitor_data_init(&mon->parent_obj, true, qemu_chr_has_feature(mon->parent_obj.chr.chr, QEMU_CHAR_FEATURE_GCONTEXT)); -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:49 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
The 'skip_flush' field is set on the dummy throwaway HMP monitor object created by QMP's 'human-monitor-command', as an indication not to try to write data to the chardev. Instead the QMP command impl will grab the data straight out of the in-memory buffer.
The flag is redundant, however, as the monitor code could instead simply check the 'fe_is_open' field on the CharFrontend, which will be false in the same scenarios that 'skip_flush' is true.
[...]
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Start to take advantage of QOM, by using object init and finalize methods to replace monitor_data_init and monitor_data_destroy. A standalone helper is provided to enable the I/O thread for QMP where appropriate for the chardev backend. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- monitor/hmp.c | 6 +++-- monitor/monitor-internal.h | 3 +-- monitor/monitor.c | 46 +++++++++++++------------------------- monitor/qmp-cmds.c | 3 --- monitor/qmp.c | 34 +++++++++++++++------------- 5 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) diff --git a/monitor/hmp.c b/monitor/hmp.c index 516aa25d4c..2bb2333da5 100644 --- a/monitor/hmp.c +++ b/monitor/hmp.c @@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE(MonitorHMP, monitor_hmp, MONITOR_HMP, MONITOR); static void monitor_hmp_finalize(Object *obj) { + MonitorHMP *mon = MONITOR_HMP(obj); + if (mon->rs) { + readline_free(mon->rs); + } } static bool monitor_hmp_get_readline(Object *obj, Error **errp) @@ -1590,8 +1594,6 @@ void monitor_new_hmp(const char *chardev_id, bool use_readline, Error **errp) return; } - monitor_data_init(&mon->parent_obj, false, false); - if (mon->use_readline) { mon->rs = readline_init(monitor_readline_printf, monitor_readline_flush, diff --git a/monitor/monitor-internal.h b/monitor/monitor-internal.h index d34f9be139..6a4c3b0f37 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor-internal.h +++ b/monitor/monitor-internal.h @@ -193,8 +193,7 @@ extern QemuMutex monitor_lock; extern MonitorList mon_list; void monitor_complete(Monitor *mon, Error **errp); -void monitor_data_init(Monitor *mon, bool is_qmp, bool use_io_thread); -void monitor_data_destroy(Monitor *mon); +void monitor_iothread_init(Monitor *mon); int monitor_can_read(void *opaque); void monitor_list_append(Monitor *mon); void monitor_fdsets_cleanup(void); diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index e2b652daa8..ae36e996e9 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -80,6 +80,10 @@ static void monitor_finalize(Object *obj) Monitor *mon = MONITOR(obj); g_free(mon->chardev_id); + g_free(mon->mon_cpu_path); + qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&mon->chr, false); + g_string_free(mon->outbuf, true); + qemu_mutex_destroy(&mon->mon_lock); } static char *monitor_get_chardev_id(Object *obj, Error **errp) @@ -105,6 +109,11 @@ static void monitor_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) static void monitor_init(Object *obj) { + Monitor *mon = MONITOR(obj); + + qemu_mutex_init(&mon->mon_lock); + mon->is_qmp = !!object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_MONITOR_QMP); + mon->outbuf = g_string_new(NULL); } Monitor *monitor_cur(void) @@ -636,38 +645,16 @@ void monitor_list_append(Monitor *mon) qemu_mutex_unlock(&monitor_lock); if (mon) { - monitor_data_destroy(mon); object_unparent(OBJECT(mon)); } } -static void monitor_iothread_init(void) -{ - mon_iothread = iothread_create("mon_iothread", &error_abort); -} - -void monitor_data_init(Monitor *mon, bool is_qmp, bool use_io_thread) +void monitor_iothread_init(Monitor *mon) { - if (use_io_thread && !mon_iothread) { - monitor_iothread_init(); + if (!mon_iothread) { + mon_iothread = iothread_create("mon_iothread", &error_abort); } - qemu_mutex_init(&mon->mon_lock); - mon->is_qmp = is_qmp; - mon->outbuf = g_string_new(NULL); - mon->use_io_thread = use_io_thread; -} - -void monitor_data_destroy(Monitor *mon) -{ - g_free(mon->mon_cpu_path); - qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&mon->chr, false); - if (monitor_is_qmp(mon)) { - monitor_data_destroy_qmp(container_of(mon, MonitorQMP, parent_obj)); - } else { - readline_free(container_of(mon, MonitorHMP, parent_obj)->rs); - } - g_string_free(mon->outbuf, true); - qemu_mutex_destroy(&mon->mon_lock); + mon->use_io_thread = true; } void monitor_cleanup(void) @@ -685,7 +672,7 @@ void monitor_cleanup(void) * Letting the iothread continue while shutting down the dispatcher * means that new requests may still be coming in. This is okay, * we'll just leave them in the queue without sending a response - * and monitor_data_destroy() will free them. + * and object finalization will free them. */ WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&monitor_lock) { qmp_dispatcher_co_shutdown = true; @@ -699,8 +686,8 @@ void monitor_cleanup(void) /* * We need to explicitly stop the I/O thread (but not destroy it), * clean up the monitor resources, then destroy the I/O thread since - * we need to unregister from chardev below in - * monitor_data_destroy(), and chardev is not thread-safe yet + * we need to unregister from chardev below in object + * finalization, and chardev is not thread-safe yet */ if (mon_iothread) { iothread_stop(mon_iothread); @@ -715,7 +702,6 @@ void monitor_cleanup(void) /* Permit QAPI event emission from character frontend release */ qemu_mutex_unlock(&monitor_lock); monitor_flush(mon); - monitor_data_destroy(mon); qemu_mutex_lock(&monitor_lock); object_unparent(OBJECT(mon)); } diff --git a/monitor/qmp-cmds.c b/monitor/qmp-cmds.c index 0d9adad288..6cb0b587fb 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp-cmds.c +++ b/monitor/qmp-cmds.c @@ -168,8 +168,6 @@ char *qmp_human_monitor_command(const char *command_line, bool has_cpu_index, char *output = NULL; MonitorHMP *hmp = MONITOR_HMP(object_new(TYPE_MONITOR_HMP)); - monitor_data_init(&hmp->parent_obj, false, false); - if (has_cpu_index) { int ret = monitor_set_cpu(&hmp->parent_obj, cpu_index); if (ret < 0) { @@ -186,7 +184,6 @@ char *qmp_human_monitor_command(const char *command_line, bool has_cpu_index, } out: - monitor_data_destroy(&hmp->parent_obj); object_unref(hmp); return output; } diff --git a/monitor/qmp.c b/monitor/qmp.c index 689cbb804c..6e23f7f4ed 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp.c +++ b/monitor/qmp.c @@ -73,8 +73,16 @@ QmpCommandList qmp_commands, qmp_cap_negotiation_commands; OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE(MonitorQMP, monitor_qmp, MONITOR_QMP, MONITOR); +static void monitor_qmp_cleanup_req_queue_locked(MonitorQMP *mon); + static void monitor_qmp_finalize(Object *obj) { + MonitorQMP *mon = MONITOR_QMP(obj); + + json_message_parser_destroy(&mon->parser); + qemu_mutex_destroy(&mon->qmp_queue_lock); + monitor_qmp_cleanup_req_queue_locked(mon); + g_queue_free(mon->qmp_requests); } static bool monitor_qmp_get_pretty(Object *obj, Error **errp) @@ -98,8 +106,15 @@ static void monitor_qmp_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) monitor_qmp_set_pretty); } +static void handle_qmp_command(void *opaque, QObject *req, Error *err); static void monitor_qmp_init(Object *obj) { + MonitorQMP *mon = MONITOR_QMP(obj); + + qemu_mutex_init(&mon->qmp_queue_lock); + mon->qmp_requests = g_queue_new(); + + json_message_parser_init(&mon->parser, handle_qmp_command, mon, NULL); } static bool qmp_oob_enabled(MonitorQMP *mon) @@ -522,14 +537,6 @@ static void monitor_qmp_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event) } } -void monitor_data_destroy_qmp(MonitorQMP *mon) -{ - json_message_parser_destroy(&mon->parser); - qemu_mutex_destroy(&mon->qmp_queue_lock); - monitor_qmp_cleanup_req_queue_locked(mon); - g_queue_free(mon->qmp_requests); -} - static void monitor_qmp_setup_handlers_bh(void *opaque) { MonitorQMP *mon = opaque; @@ -571,14 +578,11 @@ void monitor_new_qmp(const char *chardev_id, bool pretty, Error **errp) qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(&mon->parent_obj.chr, true); /* Note: we run QMP monitor in I/O thread when @chr supports that */ - monitor_data_init(&mon->parent_obj, true, - qemu_chr_has_feature(mon->parent_obj.chr.chr, - QEMU_CHAR_FEATURE_GCONTEXT)); - - qemu_mutex_init(&mon->qmp_queue_lock); - mon->qmp_requests = g_queue_new(); + if (qemu_chr_has_feature(mon->parent_obj.chr.chr, + QEMU_CHAR_FEATURE_GCONTEXT)) { + monitor_iothread_init(&mon->parent_obj); + } - json_message_parser_init(&mon->parser, handle_qmp_command, mon, NULL); if (mon->parent_obj.use_io_thread) { /* * Make sure the old iowatch is gone. It's possible when -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:50 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
Start to take advantage of QOM, by using object init and finalize methods to replace monitor_data_init and monitor_data_destroy.
A standalone helper is provided to enable the I/O thread for QMP where appropriate for the chardev backend.
[...]
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
This removes the need for using monitor_is_qmp() to check the subclass type, which is an anti-pattern. Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dave@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- monitor/hmp.c | 13 +++++++++++++ monitor/monitor-internal.h | 7 +++++++ monitor/monitor.c | 11 ++++------- 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/monitor/hmp.c b/monitor/hmp.c index 2bb2333da5..08055839a4 100644 --- a/monitor/hmp.c +++ b/monitor/hmp.c @@ -68,11 +68,18 @@ static void monitor_hmp_set_readline(Object *obj, bool val, Error **errp) mon->use_readline = val; } +int monitor_hmp_vprintf(Monitor *mon, const char *fmt, va_list ap) + G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 0); + static void monitor_hmp_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) { + MonitorClass *moncls = MONITOR_CLASS(cls); + object_class_property_add_bool(cls, "readline", monitor_hmp_get_readline, monitor_hmp_set_readline); + + moncls->vprintf = monitor_hmp_vprintf; } static void monitor_hmp_init(Object *obj) @@ -87,6 +94,12 @@ static void monitor_hmp_init(Object *obj) hmp->use_readline = true; } +int monitor_hmp_vprintf(Monitor *mon, const char *fmt, va_list ap) +{ + g_autofree char *buf = g_strdup_vprintf(fmt, ap); + return monitor_puts(mon, buf); +} + static void monitor_command_cb(void *opaque, const char *cmdline, void *readline_opaque) { diff --git a/monitor/monitor-internal.h b/monitor/monitor-internal.h index 6a4c3b0f37..23cef68153 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor-internal.h +++ b/monitor/monitor-internal.h @@ -104,6 +104,13 @@ typedef struct HMPCommand { struct MonitorClass { ObjectClass parent_class; + + /* + * If non-NULL, the monitor is able to print messages + * for attention of the client user + */ + int (*vprintf)(Monitor *mon, const char *fmt, va_list ap) + G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 0); }; struct Monitor { diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index ae36e996e9..1ab04a19fa 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -261,21 +261,18 @@ int monitor_puts(Monitor *mon, const char *str) int monitor_vprintf(Monitor *mon, const char *fmt, va_list ap) { - char *buf; - int n; + MonitorClass *moncls; if (!mon) { return -1; } - if (monitor_is_qmp(mon)) { + moncls = MONITOR_GET_CLASS(mon); + if (!moncls->vprintf) { return -1; } - buf = g_strdup_vprintf(fmt, ap); - n = monitor_puts(mon, buf); - g_free(buf); - return n; + return moncls->vprintf(mon, fmt, ap); } int monitor_printf(Monitor *mon, const char *fmt, ...) -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:51 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
This removes the need for using monitor_is_qmp() to check the subclass type, which is an anti-pattern.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
This removes the need for using monitor_is_qmp() to check the subclass type, which is an anti-pattern. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- include/monitor/monitor.h | 1 + monitor/monitor-internal.h | 5 +++++ monitor/monitor.c | 15 +++------------ monitor/qmp.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/monitor/monitor.h b/include/monitor/monitor.h index a135b3a590..8cb3db677b 100644 --- a/include/monitor/monitor.h +++ b/include/monitor/monitor.h @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include "block/block.h" #include "qapi/qapi-types-misc.h" +#include "qapi/qapi-emit-events.h" #include "qemu/readline.h" #include "exec/hwaddr.h" #include "qom/object.h" diff --git a/monitor/monitor-internal.h b/monitor/monitor-internal.h index 23cef68153..763b5c9625 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor-internal.h +++ b/monitor/monitor-internal.h @@ -111,6 +111,11 @@ struct MonitorClass { */ int (*vprintf)(Monitor *mon, const char *fmt, va_list ap) G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 0); + /* + * If non-NULL, the monitor is able to send event + * notifications back to the client + */ + void (*emit_event)(Monitor *mon, QAPIEvent event, QDict *qdict); }; struct Monitor { diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index 1ab04a19fa..93fe542f23 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -345,22 +345,13 @@ static inline QEMUClockType monitor_get_event_clock(void) static void monitor_qapi_event_emit(QAPIEvent event, QDict *qdict) { Monitor *mon; - MonitorQMP *qmp_mon; trace_monitor_protocol_event_emit(event, qdict); QTAILQ_FOREACH(mon, &mon_list, entry) { - if (!monitor_is_qmp(mon)) { - continue; + MonitorClass *cls = MONITOR_GET_CLASS(mon); + if (cls->emit_event) { + cls->emit_event(mon, event, qdict); } - - qmp_mon = container_of(mon, MonitorQMP, parent_obj); - { - QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&mon->mon_lock); - if (qmp_mon->commands == &qmp_cap_negotiation_commands) { - continue; - } - } - qmp_send_response(qmp_mon, qdict); } } diff --git a/monitor/qmp.c b/monitor/qmp.c index 6e23f7f4ed..b21dfbe578 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp.c +++ b/monitor/qmp.c @@ -99,11 +99,17 @@ static void monitor_qmp_set_pretty(Object *obj, bool val, Error **errp) mon->pretty = val; } +static void monitor_qmp_emit_event(Monitor *mon, QAPIEvent event, QDict *qdict); + static void monitor_qmp_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) { + MonitorClass *moncls = MONITOR_CLASS(cls); + object_class_property_add_bool(cls, "pretty", monitor_qmp_get_pretty, monitor_qmp_set_pretty); + + moncls->emit_event = monitor_qmp_emit_event; } static void handle_qmp_command(void *opaque, QObject *req, Error *err); @@ -117,6 +123,20 @@ static void monitor_qmp_init(Object *obj) json_message_parser_init(&mon->parser, handle_qmp_command, mon, NULL); } +static void monitor_qmp_emit_event(Monitor *mon, QAPIEvent event, QDict *qdict) +{ + MonitorQMP *qmp = MONITOR_QMP(mon); + + WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&mon->mon_lock) { + if (qmp->commands == &qmp_cap_negotiation_commands) { + return; + } + } + + qmp_send_response(qmp, qdict); +} + + static bool qmp_oob_enabled(MonitorQMP *mon) { return mon->capab[QMP_CAPABILITY_OOB]; -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:52 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
This removes the need for using monitor_is_qmp() to check the subclass type, which is an anti-pattern.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
This removes the need for using monitor_is_qmp() to check the subclass type, which is an anti-pattern. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- monitor/hmp.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++ monitor/monitor-internal.h | 5 +++++ monitor/monitor.c | 12 +++--------- 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/monitor/hmp.c b/monitor/hmp.c index 08055839a4..1da9370ead 100644 --- a/monitor/hmp.c +++ b/monitor/hmp.c @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ static void monitor_hmp_set_readline(Object *obj, bool val, Error **errp) int monitor_hmp_vprintf(Monitor *mon, const char *fmt, va_list ap) G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 0); +static void monitor_hmp_accept_input(Monitor *mon); static void monitor_hmp_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) { @@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ static void monitor_hmp_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) monitor_hmp_set_readline); moncls->vprintf = monitor_hmp_vprintf; + moncls->accept_input = monitor_hmp_accept_input; } static void monitor_hmp_init(Object *obj) @@ -100,6 +102,20 @@ int monitor_hmp_vprintf(Monitor *mon, const char *fmt, va_list ap) return monitor_puts(mon, buf); } +static void monitor_hmp_accept_input(Monitor *mon) +{ + qemu_mutex_lock(&mon->mon_lock); + if (mon->reset_seen) { + MonitorHMP *hmp = MONITOR_HMP(mon); + assert(hmp->rs); + readline_restart(hmp->rs); + qemu_mutex_unlock(&mon->mon_lock); + readline_show_prompt(hmp->rs); + } else { + qemu_mutex_unlock(&mon->mon_lock); + } +} + static void monitor_command_cb(void *opaque, const char *cmdline, void *readline_opaque) { diff --git a/monitor/monitor-internal.h b/monitor/monitor-internal.h index 763b5c9625..592f146331 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor-internal.h +++ b/monitor/monitor-internal.h @@ -116,6 +116,11 @@ struct MonitorClass { * notifications back to the client */ void (*emit_event)(Monitor *mon, QAPIEvent event, QDict *qdict); + /* + * If non-NULL, perform any actions needed to prepare + * the monitor to accept further client input + */ + void (*accept_input)(Monitor *mon); }; struct Monitor { diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index 93fe542f23..4928e5201e 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -575,16 +575,10 @@ int monitor_suspend(Monitor *mon) static void monitor_accept_input(void *opaque) { Monitor *mon = opaque; + MonitorClass *cls = MONITOR_GET_CLASS(mon); - qemu_mutex_lock(&mon->mon_lock); - if (!monitor_is_qmp(mon) && mon->reset_seen) { - MonitorHMP *hmp_mon = container_of(mon, MonitorHMP, parent_obj); - assert(hmp_mon->rs); - readline_restart(hmp_mon->rs); - qemu_mutex_unlock(&mon->mon_lock); - readline_show_prompt(hmp_mon->rs); - } else { - qemu_mutex_unlock(&mon->mon_lock); + if (cls->accept_input) { + cls->accept_input(mon); } qemu_chr_fe_accept_input(&mon->chr); -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:53 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
This removes the need for using monitor_is_qmp() to check the subclass type, which is an anti-pattern.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Introducing a virtual "requires_iothread" method allows the code to automatically initialize the I/O thread during object completion. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- monitor/monitor-internal.h | 14 +++++++++----- monitor/monitor.c | 22 ++++++++++++---------- monitor/qmp.c | 20 +++++++++++--------- 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/monitor/monitor-internal.h b/monitor/monitor-internal.h index 592f146331..efd21b8912 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor-internal.h +++ b/monitor/monitor-internal.h @@ -121,6 +121,12 @@ struct MonitorClass { * the monitor to accept further client input */ void (*accept_input)(Monitor *mon); + + /* + * If non-NULL and returns true, then an I/O thread + * is required for processing the monitor + */ + bool (*requires_iothread)(const Monitor *mon); }; struct Monitor { @@ -129,7 +135,6 @@ struct Monitor { CharFrontend chr; int suspend_cnt; /* Needs to be accessed atomically */ bool is_qmp; - bool use_io_thread; char *mon_cpu_path; QTAILQ_ENTRY(Monitor) entry; @@ -159,9 +164,8 @@ struct MonitorHMP { bool use_readline; /* * State used only in the thread "owning" the monitor. - * If @use_io_thread, this is @mon_iothread. (This does not actually happen - * in the current state of the code.) - * Else, it's the main thread. + * This is currently always the main thread, since + * HMP does not allow use of the I/O thread at this time. * These members can be safely accessed without locks. */ ReadLineState *rs; @@ -210,7 +214,7 @@ extern QemuMutex monitor_lock; extern MonitorList mon_list; void monitor_complete(Monitor *mon, Error **errp); -void monitor_iothread_init(Monitor *mon); +bool monitor_requires_iothread(const Monitor *mon); int monitor_can_read(void *opaque); void monitor_list_append(Monitor *mon); void monitor_fdsets_cleanup(void); diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index 4928e5201e..a700d747fa 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -159,6 +159,12 @@ bool monitor_cur_is_qmp(void) return cur_mon && monitor_is_qmp(cur_mon); } +bool monitor_requires_iothread(const Monitor *mon) +{ + MonitorClass *cls = MONITOR_GET_CLASS(mon); + return cls->requires_iothread && cls->requires_iothread(mon); +} + /** * Is @mon is using readline? * Note: not all HMP monitors use readline, e.g., gdbserver has a @@ -560,7 +566,7 @@ int monitor_suspend(Monitor *mon) qatomic_inc(&mon->suspend_cnt); - if (mon->use_io_thread) { + if (monitor_requires_iothread(mon)) { /* * Kick I/O thread to make sure this takes effect. It'll be * evaluated again in prepare() of the watch object. @@ -593,7 +599,7 @@ void monitor_resume(Monitor *mon) if (qatomic_dec_fetch(&mon->suspend_cnt) == 0) { AioContext *ctx; - if (mon->use_io_thread) { + if (monitor_requires_iothread(mon)) { ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(mon_iothread); } else { ctx = qemu_get_aio_context(); @@ -631,14 +637,6 @@ void monitor_list_append(Monitor *mon) } } -void monitor_iothread_init(Monitor *mon) -{ - if (!mon_iothread) { - mon_iothread = iothread_create("mon_iothread", &error_abort); - } - mon->use_io_thread = true; -} - void monitor_cleanup(void) { /* @@ -733,6 +731,10 @@ void monitor_complete(Monitor *mon, Error **errp) return; } } + + if (monitor_requires_iothread(mon) && !mon_iothread) { + mon_iothread = iothread_create("mon_iothread", &error_abort); + } } int monitor_new(MonitorOptions *opts, bool allow_hmp, Error **errp) diff --git a/monitor/qmp.c b/monitor/qmp.c index b21dfbe578..95b2c02497 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp.c +++ b/monitor/qmp.c @@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ static void monitor_qmp_set_pretty(Object *obj, bool val, Error **errp) } static void monitor_qmp_emit_event(Monitor *mon, QAPIEvent event, QDict *qdict); +static bool monitor_qmp_requires_iothread(const Monitor *mon); static void monitor_qmp_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) { @@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ static void monitor_qmp_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) monitor_qmp_set_pretty); moncls->emit_event = monitor_qmp_emit_event; + moncls->requires_iothread = monitor_qmp_requires_iothread; } static void handle_qmp_command(void *opaque, QObject *req, Error *err); @@ -136,6 +138,11 @@ static void monitor_qmp_emit_event(Monitor *mon, QAPIEvent event, QDict *qdict) qmp_send_response(qmp, qdict); } +static bool monitor_qmp_requires_iothread(const Monitor *mon) +{ + return qemu_chr_has_feature(mon->chr.chr, + QEMU_CHAR_FEATURE_GCONTEXT); +} static bool qmp_oob_enabled(MonitorQMP *mon) { @@ -146,7 +153,8 @@ static void monitor_qmp_caps_reset(MonitorQMP *mon) { memset(mon->capab_offered, 0, sizeof(mon->capab_offered)); memset(mon->capab, 0, sizeof(mon->capab)); - mon->capab_offered[QMP_CAPABILITY_OOB] = mon->parent_obj.use_io_thread; + mon->capab_offered[QMP_CAPABILITY_OOB] = + monitor_requires_iothread(MONITOR(mon)); } static void qmp_request_free(QMPRequest *req) @@ -562,7 +570,7 @@ static void monitor_qmp_setup_handlers_bh(void *opaque) MonitorQMP *mon = opaque; GMainContext *context; - assert(mon->parent_obj.use_io_thread); + assert(monitor_requires_iothread(MONITOR(mon))); context = iothread_get_g_main_context(mon_iothread); assert(context); qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&mon->parent_obj.chr, monitor_can_read, @@ -597,13 +605,7 @@ void monitor_new_qmp(const char *chardev_id, bool pretty, Error **errp) qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(&mon->parent_obj.chr, true); - /* Note: we run QMP monitor in I/O thread when @chr supports that */ - if (qemu_chr_has_feature(mon->parent_obj.chr.chr, - QEMU_CHAR_FEATURE_GCONTEXT)) { - monitor_iothread_init(&mon->parent_obj); - } - - if (mon->parent_obj.use_io_thread) { + if (monitor_requires_iothread(MONITOR(mon))) { /* * Make sure the old iowatch is gone. It's possible when * e.g. the chardev is in client mode, with wait=on. -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:54 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
Introducing a virtual "requires_iothread" method allows the code to automatically initialize the I/O thread during object completion.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
This eliminates a use of monitor_is_qmp() from the QMP coroutine dispatch path. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- monitor/qmp.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/monitor/qmp.c b/monitor/qmp.c index 95b2c02497..5cf38c6273 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp.c +++ b/monitor/qmp.c @@ -277,11 +277,12 @@ static QMPRequest *monitor_qmp_requests_pop_any_with_lock(void) MonitorQMP *qmp_mon; QTAILQ_FOREACH(mon, &mon_list, entry) { - if (!monitor_is_qmp(mon)) { + qmp_mon = MONITOR_QMP( + object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(mon), TYPE_MONITOR_QMP)); + if (!qmp_mon) { continue; } - qmp_mon = container_of(mon, MonitorQMP, parent_obj); qemu_mutex_lock(&qmp_mon->qmp_queue_lock); req_obj = g_queue_pop_head(qmp_mon->qmp_requests); if (req_obj) { -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:55 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
This eliminates a use of monitor_is_qmp() from the QMP coroutine dispatch path.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
This eliminates a use of monitor_is_qmp() from the error reporting path. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- util/error-report.c | 13 ++++++------- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/util/error-report.c b/util/error-report.c index f832ad9b6b..f333af9249 100644 --- a/util/error-report.c +++ b/util/error-report.c @@ -231,16 +231,15 @@ char *real_time_iso8601(void) G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 0) static void vreport(report_type type, const char *fmt, va_list ap) { - Monitor *cur = monitor_cur(); - gchar *timestr; - /* * When current monitor is QMP, messages must go to stderr - * and have prefixes added + * and have prefixes added, so we cast to HMP, leaving 'cur' + * as NULL in QMP case */ - if (monitor_cur_is_qmp()) { - cur = NULL; - } + Monitor *cur = MONITOR( + object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(monitor_cur()), TYPE_MONITOR_HMP)); + gchar *timestr; + if (!cur) { qemu_flockfile(stderr); } -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:56 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
This eliminates a use of monitor_is_qmp() from the error reporting path.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
The previous patch dropped the only remaining use of monitor_cur_is_qmp. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- include/monitor/monitor.h | 1 - monitor/monitor.c | 10 ---------- stubs/monitor-core.c | 5 ----- tests/unit/test-util-sockets.c | 1 - tools/qemu-vnc/stubs.c | 5 ----- 5 files changed, 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/monitor/monitor.h b/include/monitor/monitor.h index 8cb3db677b..3f730cffee 100644 --- a/include/monitor/monitor.h +++ b/include/monitor/monitor.h @@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ extern QemuOptsList qemu_mon_opts; Monitor *monitor_cur(void); Monitor *monitor_set_cur(Coroutine *co, Monitor *mon); -bool monitor_cur_is_qmp(void); void monitor_init_globals(void); void monitor_init_globals_core(void); diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index a700d747fa..44b1d5ea7f 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -149,16 +149,6 @@ Monitor *monitor_set_cur(Coroutine *co, Monitor *mon) return old_monitor; } -/** - * Is the current monitor, if any, a QMP monitor? - */ -bool monitor_cur_is_qmp(void) -{ - Monitor *cur_mon = monitor_cur(); - - return cur_mon && monitor_is_qmp(cur_mon); -} - bool monitor_requires_iothread(const Monitor *mon) { MonitorClass *cls = MONITOR_GET_CLASS(mon); diff --git a/stubs/monitor-core.c b/stubs/monitor-core.c index 078a5012e9..a7c32297c9 100644 --- a/stubs/monitor-core.c +++ b/stubs/monitor-core.c @@ -7,11 +7,6 @@ Monitor *monitor_cur(void) return NULL; } -bool monitor_cur_is_qmp(void) -{ - return false; -} - Monitor *monitor_set_cur(Coroutine *co, Monitor *mon) { return NULL; diff --git a/tests/unit/test-util-sockets.c b/tests/unit/test-util-sockets.c index b9f2453e29..ee66d727c3 100644 --- a/tests/unit/test-util-sockets.c +++ b/tests/unit/test-util-sockets.c @@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ int monitor_get_fd(Monitor *mon, const char *fdname, Error **errp) Monitor *monitor_cur(void) { return cur_mon; } Monitor *monitor_set_cur(Coroutine *co, Monitor *mon) { abort(); } int monitor_vprintf(Monitor *mon, const char *fmt, va_list ap) { abort(); } -bool monitor_cur_is_qmp(void) { abort(); }; #ifndef _WIN32 static void test_socket_fd_pass_name_good(void) diff --git a/tools/qemu-vnc/stubs.c b/tools/qemu-vnc/stubs.c index a865ce85f0..1c82d8cff4 100644 --- a/tools/qemu-vnc/stubs.c +++ b/tools/qemu-vnc/stubs.c @@ -36,11 +36,6 @@ Monitor *monitor_cur(void) return NULL; } -bool monitor_cur_is_qmp(void) -{ - return false; -} - Monitor *monitor_set_cur(Coroutine *co, Monitor *mon) { return NULL; -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:57 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
The previous patch dropped the only remaining use of monitor_cur_is_qmp.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Rather than asserting monitor_is_qmp(), use a QOM cast via MONITOR_QMP which performs an assert already. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- monitor/qmp-cmds-control.c | 12 ++---------- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/monitor/qmp-cmds-control.c b/monitor/qmp-cmds-control.c index af6a2a118b..8fe0876a3d 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp-cmds-control.c +++ b/monitor/qmp-cmds-control.c @@ -72,11 +72,7 @@ static bool qmp_caps_accept(MonitorQMP *mon, QMPCapabilityList *list, void qmp_qmp_capabilities(bool has_enable, QMPCapabilityList *enable, Error **errp) { - Monitor *cur_mon = monitor_cur(); - MonitorQMP *mon; - - assert(monitor_is_qmp(cur_mon)); - mon = container_of(cur_mon, MonitorQMP, parent_obj); + MonitorQMP *mon = MONITOR_QMP(monitor_cur()); if (mon->commands == &qmp_commands) { error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_COMMAND_NOT_FOUND, @@ -122,11 +118,7 @@ static void query_commands_cb(const QmpCommand *cmd, void *opaque) CommandInfoList *qmp_query_commands(Error **errp) { CommandInfoList *list = NULL; - Monitor *cur_mon = monitor_cur(); - MonitorQMP *mon; - - assert(monitor_is_qmp(cur_mon)); - mon = container_of(cur_mon, MonitorQMP, parent_obj); + MonitorQMP *mon = MONITOR_QMP(monitor_cur()); qmp_for_each_command(mon->commands, query_commands_cb, &list); -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:58 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
Rather than asserting monitor_is_qmp(), use a QOM cast via MONITOR_QMP which performs an assert already.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Rather than checking !monitor_is_qmp(), use a dynamic cast to check for HMP. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- monitor/monitor.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index 44b1d5ea7f..578aca70d4 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ static inline bool monitor_uses_readline(const MonitorHMP *mon) static inline bool monitor_is_hmp_non_interactive(const Monitor *mon) { - if (monitor_is_qmp(mon)) { + if (!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(mon), TYPE_MONITOR_HMP)) { return false; } -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:33:59 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
Rather than checking !monitor_is_qmp(), use a dynamic cast to check for HMP.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
The previous patch dropped the only remaining use of monitor_is_qmp. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- monitor/monitor-internal.h | 9 --------- monitor/monitor.c | 1 - 2 files changed, 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/monitor/monitor-internal.h b/monitor/monitor-internal.h index efd21b8912..fe5703af6d 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor-internal.h +++ b/monitor/monitor-internal.h @@ -134,7 +134,6 @@ struct Monitor { char *chardev_id; CharFrontend chr; int suspend_cnt; /* Needs to be accessed atomically */ - bool is_qmp; char *mon_cpu_path; QTAILQ_ENTRY(Monitor) entry; @@ -197,14 +196,6 @@ struct MonitorQMP { GQueue *qmp_requests; }; -/** - * Is @mon a QMP monitor? - */ -static inline bool monitor_is_qmp(const Monitor *mon) -{ - return mon->is_qmp; -} - typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(MonitorList, Monitor) MonitorList; extern IOThread *mon_iothread; extern Coroutine *qmp_dispatcher_co; diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index 578aca70d4..0cace985f0 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -112,7 +112,6 @@ static void monitor_init(Object *obj) Monitor *mon = MONITOR(obj); qemu_mutex_init(&mon->mon_lock); - mon->is_qmp = !!object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_MONITOR_QMP); mon->outbuf = g_string_new(NULL); } -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:34:00 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
The previous patch dropped the only remaining use of monitor_is_qmp.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
The monitor_is_hmp_non_interactive method is used by monitor_suspend and monitor_resume, to make them a no-op if the HMP does not use readline. There are only a handful of callers of suspend/resume and they can be made to skip the call when readline is not present. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- include/monitor/monitor.h | 2 +- migration/migration-hmp-cmds.c | 5 ++++- monitor/hmp-cmds.c | 5 ++++- monitor/hmp.c | 11 ++++++++--- monitor/monitor.c | 30 +----------------------------- 5 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/monitor/monitor.h b/include/monitor/monitor.h index 3f730cffee..ffda343585 100644 --- a/include/monitor/monitor.h +++ b/include/monitor/monitor.h @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ int monitor_new(MonitorOptions *opts, bool allow_hmp, Error **errp); int monitor_new_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp); void monitor_cleanup(void); -int monitor_suspend(Monitor *mon); +void monitor_suspend(Monitor *mon); void monitor_resume(Monitor *mon); int monitor_get_fd(Monitor *mon, const char *fdname, Error **errp); diff --git a/migration/migration-hmp-cmds.c b/migration/migration-hmp-cmds.c index 8b385f560e..502ca704da 100644 --- a/migration/migration-hmp-cmds.c +++ b/migration/migration-hmp-cmds.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include "monitor/hmp.h" #include "monitor/hmp-completion.h" #include "monitor/monitor.h" +#include "monitor/monitor-internal.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include "qapi/qapi-commands-migration.h" #include "qapi/qapi-visit-migration.h" @@ -853,12 +854,14 @@ void hmp_migrate(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict) if (!detach) { HMPMigrationStatus *status; + MonitorHMP *hmp = MONITOR_HMP(mon); - if (monitor_suspend(mon) < 0) { + if (!hmp->use_readline) { monitor_printf(mon, "terminal does not allow synchronous " "migration, continuing detached\n"); return; } + monitor_suspend(mon); status = g_malloc0(sizeof(*status)); status->mon = mon; diff --git a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c index e139caeba9..e9fb8d827a 100644 --- a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c +++ b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c @@ -129,7 +129,10 @@ void hmp_info_version(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict) void hmp_quit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict) { - monitor_suspend(mon); + MonitorHMP *hmp = MONITOR_HMP(mon); + if (hmp->use_readline) { + monitor_suspend(mon); + } qmp_quit(NULL); } diff --git a/monitor/hmp.c b/monitor/hmp.c index 1da9370ead..b8cccdcde3 100644 --- a/monitor/hmp.c +++ b/monitor/hmp.c @@ -1528,13 +1528,16 @@ static void monitor_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size) static void monitor_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event) { Monitor *mon = opaque; + MonitorHMP *hmp = MONITOR_HMP(mon); switch (event) { case CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN: qemu_mutex_lock(&mon->mon_lock); if (mon->mux_out) { mon->mux_out = 0; - monitor_resume(mon); + if (hmp->use_readline) { + monitor_resume(mon); + } } qemu_mutex_unlock(&mon->mon_lock); break; @@ -1547,7 +1550,9 @@ static void monitor_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event) } else { monitor_flush_locked(mon); } - monitor_suspend(mon); + if (hmp->use_readline) { + monitor_suspend(mon); + } mon->mux_out = 1; } qemu_mutex_unlock(&mon->mon_lock); @@ -1558,7 +1563,7 @@ static void monitor_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event) "information\n", QEMU_VERSION); qemu_mutex_lock(&mon->mon_lock); mon->reset_seen = 1; - if (!mon->mux_out) { + if (!mon->mux_out && hmp->use_readline) { /* Suspend-resume forces the prompt to be printed. */ monitor_suspend(mon); monitor_resume(mon); diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index 0cace985f0..c401e23b7b 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -154,25 +154,6 @@ bool monitor_requires_iothread(const Monitor *mon) return cls->requires_iothread && cls->requires_iothread(mon); } -/** - * Is @mon is using readline? - * Note: not all HMP monitors use readline, e.g., gdbserver has a - * non-interactive HMP monitor, so readline is not used there. - */ -static inline bool monitor_uses_readline(const MonitorHMP *mon) -{ - return mon->use_readline; -} - -static inline bool monitor_is_hmp_non_interactive(const Monitor *mon) -{ - if (!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(mon), TYPE_MONITOR_HMP)) { - return false; - } - - return !monitor_uses_readline(container_of(mon, MonitorHMP, parent_obj)); -} - static gboolean monitor_unblocked(void *do_not_use, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque) { @@ -547,12 +528,8 @@ static gboolean qapi_event_throttle_equal(const void *a, const void *b) return TRUE; } -int monitor_suspend(Monitor *mon) +void monitor_suspend(Monitor *mon) { - if (monitor_is_hmp_non_interactive(mon)) { - return -ENOTTY; - } - qatomic_inc(&mon->suspend_cnt); if (monitor_requires_iothread(mon)) { @@ -564,7 +541,6 @@ int monitor_suspend(Monitor *mon) } trace_monitor_suspend(mon, 1); - return 0; } static void monitor_accept_input(void *opaque) @@ -581,10 +557,6 @@ static void monitor_accept_input(void *opaque) void monitor_resume(Monitor *mon) { - if (monitor_is_hmp_non_interactive(mon)) { - return; - } - if (qatomic_dec_fetch(&mon->suspend_cnt) == 0) { AioContext *ctx; -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:34:01 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
The monitor_is_hmp_non_interactive method is used by monitor_suspend and monitor_resume, to make them a no-op if the HMP does not use readline.
There are only a handful of callers of suspend/resume and they can be made to skip the call when readline is not present.
[...]
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Implement the user creatable QOM interface and define the monitor-qmp and monitor-hmp types in QAPI. This unlocks the ability to create them on the command line with -object or in HMP/QMP with object_add. For example: $QEMU -chardev stdio,id=monchr0 -object monitor-hmp,id=mon0,chrdev=monchr0 Initially the "prepare_delete" callback is hardcoded to return an error which means -object and object_add can be used, but object_del will fail. Support for deleting monitors will be introduced in subsequent commits. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- monitor/hmp.c | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- monitor/monitor-internal.h | 1 - monitor/monitor.c | 14 ++++++-- monitor/qmp.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++-------- qapi/qom.json | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++ stubs/monitor-internal.c | 1 + system/vl.c | 8 ++++- 7 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) diff --git a/monitor/hmp.c b/monitor/hmp.c index b8cccdcde3..2cd508f1ee 100644 --- a/monitor/hmp.c +++ b/monitor/hmp.c @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ #include "qemu/base-arch-defs.h" #include "qemu/target-info.h" #include "qemu/units.h" +#include "qom/object_interfaces.h" #include "exec/gdbstub.h" #include "system/block-backend.h" #include "trace.h" @@ -71,10 +72,13 @@ static void monitor_hmp_set_readline(Object *obj, bool val, Error **errp) int monitor_hmp_vprintf(Monitor *mon, const char *fmt, va_list ap) G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 0); static void monitor_hmp_accept_input(Monitor *mon); +static void monitor_hmp_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp); +static bool monitor_hmp_prepare_delete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp); static void monitor_hmp_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) { MonitorClass *moncls = MONITOR_CLASS(cls); + UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(cls); object_class_property_add_bool(cls, "readline", monitor_hmp_get_readline, @@ -82,6 +86,9 @@ static void monitor_hmp_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) moncls->vprintf = monitor_hmp_vprintf; moncls->accept_input = monitor_hmp_accept_input; + + ucc->complete = monitor_hmp_complete; + ucc->prepare_delete = monitor_hmp_prepare_delete; } static void monitor_hmp_init(Object *obj) @@ -1604,42 +1611,53 @@ static void monitor_readline_flush(void *opaque) void monitor_new_hmp(const char *chardev_id, bool use_readline, Error **errp) { - ERRP_GUARD(); - MonitorHMP *mon; static int counter; g_autofree char *id = g_strdup_printf("hmpcompat%d", counter++); - Object *obj = object_new_with_props(TYPE_MONITOR_HMP, - object_get_objects_root(), - id, - errp, - "chardev", chardev_id, - "readline", use_readline ? "yes" : "no", - NULL); - - if (!obj) { - return; - } + object_new_with_props(TYPE_MONITOR_HMP, + object_get_objects_root(), + id, + errp, + "chardev", chardev_id, + "readline", use_readline ? "yes" : "no", + NULL); +} - mon = MONITOR_HMP(obj); +static void monitor_hmp_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) +{ + MonitorHMP *mon = MONITOR_HMP(uc); + UserCreatableClass *ucc_parent = + USER_CREATABLE_CLASS( + object_class_get_parent( + OBJECT_CLASS(MONITOR_HMP_GET_CLASS(mon)))); + ERRP_GUARD(); - monitor_complete(MONITOR(mon), errp); + ucc_parent->complete(uc, errp); if (*errp) { - object_unparent(OBJECT(mon)); return; } - if (mon->use_readline) { - mon->rs = readline_init(monitor_readline_printf, - monitor_readline_flush, - mon, - monitor_find_completion); - monitor_read_command(mon, 0); + if (mon->parent_obj.chardev_id) { + if (mon->use_readline) { + mon->rs = readline_init(monitor_readline_printf, + monitor_readline_flush, + mon, + monitor_find_completion); + monitor_read_command(mon, 0); + } + + qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&mon->parent_obj.chr, + monitor_can_read, + monitor_read, + monitor_event, NULL, + &mon->parent_obj, NULL, true); + monitor_list_append(&mon->parent_obj); } +} - qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&mon->parent_obj.chr, - monitor_can_read, monitor_read, monitor_event, - NULL, &mon->parent_obj, NULL, true); - monitor_list_append(&mon->parent_obj); +static bool monitor_hmp_prepare_delete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) +{ + error_setg(errp, "Deleting HMP monitors is not supported"); + return false; } /** diff --git a/monitor/monitor-internal.h b/monitor/monitor-internal.h index fe5703af6d..012d442a20 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor-internal.h +++ b/monitor/monitor-internal.h @@ -204,7 +204,6 @@ extern QmpCommandList qmp_commands, qmp_cap_negotiation_commands; extern QemuMutex monitor_lock; extern MonitorList mon_list; -void monitor_complete(Monitor *mon, Error **errp); bool monitor_requires_iothread(const Monitor *mon); int monitor_can_read(void *opaque); void monitor_list_append(Monitor *mon); diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index c401e23b7b..9257dae0be 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include "qapi/qapi-emit-events.h" #include "qapi/qapi-visit-control.h" #include "qobject/qdict.h" +#include "qom/object_interfaces.h" #include "qemu/error-report.h" #include "qemu/option.h" #include "system/qtest.h" @@ -73,7 +74,8 @@ static GHashTable *coroutine_mon; /* Maps Coroutine* to Monitor* */ MonitorList mon_list; static bool monitor_destroyed; -OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE(Monitor, monitor, MONITOR, OBJECT); +OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED(Monitor, monitor, MONITOR, OBJECT, true, + { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE }, {}); static void monitor_finalize(Object *obj) { @@ -100,11 +102,17 @@ static void monitor_set_chardev_id(Object *obj, const char *str, Error **errp) mon->chardev_id = g_strdup(str); } +static void monitor_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp); + static void monitor_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) { + UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(cls); + object_class_property_add_str(cls, "chardev", monitor_get_chardev_id, monitor_set_chardev_id); + + ucc->complete = monitor_complete; } static void monitor_init(Object *obj) @@ -679,8 +687,10 @@ void monitor_init_globals(void) aio_co_schedule(iohandler_get_aio_context(), qmp_dispatcher_co); } -void monitor_complete(Monitor *mon, Error **errp) +static void monitor_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) { + Monitor *mon = MONITOR(uc); + if (mon->chardev_id) { Chardev *chr = qemu_chr_find(mon->chardev_id); if (chr == NULL) { diff --git a/monitor/qmp.c b/monitor/qmp.c index 5cf38c6273..ff39b8cda4 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp.c +++ b/monitor/qmp.c @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ #include "qobject/qdict.h" #include "qobject/qjson.h" #include "qobject/qlist.h" +#include "qom/object_interfaces.h" #include "trace.h" /* @@ -101,10 +102,13 @@ static void monitor_qmp_set_pretty(Object *obj, bool val, Error **errp) static void monitor_qmp_emit_event(Monitor *mon, QAPIEvent event, QDict *qdict); static bool monitor_qmp_requires_iothread(const Monitor *mon); +static void monitor_qmp_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp); +static bool monitor_qmp_prepare_delete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp); static void monitor_qmp_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) { MonitorClass *moncls = MONITOR_CLASS(cls); + UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(cls); object_class_property_add_bool(cls, "pretty", monitor_qmp_get_pretty, @@ -112,6 +116,9 @@ static void monitor_qmp_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) moncls->emit_event = monitor_qmp_emit_event; moncls->requires_iothread = monitor_qmp_requires_iothread; + + ucc->complete = monitor_qmp_complete; + ucc->prepare_delete = monitor_qmp_prepare_delete; } static void handle_qmp_command(void *opaque, QObject *req, Error *err); @@ -582,25 +589,28 @@ static void monitor_qmp_setup_handlers_bh(void *opaque) void monitor_new_qmp(const char *chardev_id, bool pretty, Error **errp) { - MonitorQMP *mon; static int counter; g_autofree char *id = g_strdup_printf("qmpcompat%d", counter++); - Object *obj = object_new_with_props(TYPE_MONITOR_QMP, - object_get_objects_root(), - id, - errp, - "chardev", chardev_id, - "pretty", pretty ? "yes" : "no", - NULL); - - if (!obj) { - return; - } + object_new_with_props(TYPE_MONITOR_QMP, + object_get_objects_root(), + id, + errp, + "chardev", chardev_id, + "pretty", pretty ? "yes" : "no", + NULL); +} - mon = MONITOR_QMP(obj); - monitor_complete(MONITOR(mon), errp); +static void monitor_qmp_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) +{ + MonitorQMP *mon = MONITOR_QMP(uc); + UserCreatableClass *ucc_parent = + USER_CREATABLE_CLASS( + object_class_get_parent( + OBJECT_CLASS(MONITOR_QMP_GET_CLASS(mon)))); + ERRP_GUARD(); + + ucc_parent->complete(uc, errp); if (*errp) { - object_unparent(OBJECT(mon)); return; } @@ -632,3 +642,9 @@ void monitor_new_qmp(const char *chardev_id, bool pretty, Error **errp) monitor_list_append(&mon->parent_obj); } } + +static bool monitor_qmp_prepare_delete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) +{ + error_setg(errp, "Deleting QMP monitors is not supported"); + return false; +} diff --git a/qapi/qom.json b/qapi/qom.json index dd45ac1087..6ed510858e 100644 --- a/qapi/qom.json +++ b/qapi/qom.json @@ -1187,6 +1187,45 @@ 'data': { '*cpu-affinity': ['uint16'], '*node-affinity': ['uint16'] } } +## +# @MonitorProperties: +# +# Properties for all monitors +# +# @chardev: ID of the character device providing the monitor transport +# +# Since: 11.1 +## +{ 'struct': 'MonitorProperties', + 'data': { 'chardev': 'str' }} + +## +# @MonitorHMPProperties: +# +# Properties for the HMP monitor +# +# @readline: whether to enable readline for interactive command +# usage (default: enabled) +# +# Since: 11.1 +## +{ 'struct': 'MonitorHMPProperties', + 'base': 'MonitorProperties', + 'data': { '*readline': 'bool' } } + +## +# @MonitorQMPProperties: +# +# Properties for the QMP monitor +# +# @pretty: whether to pretty print JSON responses (default: disabled) +# +# Since: 11.1 +## +{ 'struct': 'MonitorQMPProperties', + 'base': 'MonitorProperties', + 'data': { '*pretty': 'bool' } } + ## # @ObjectType: # @@ -1237,6 +1276,8 @@ 'memory-backend-ram', { 'name': 'memory-backend-shm', 'if': 'CONFIG_POSIX' }, + 'monitor-hmp', + 'monitor-qmp', 'pef-guest', { 'name': 'pr-manager-helper', 'if': 'CONFIG_LINUX' }, @@ -1315,6 +1356,8 @@ 'memory-backend-ram': 'MemoryBackendProperties', 'memory-backend-shm': { 'type': 'MemoryBackendShmProperties', 'if': 'CONFIG_POSIX' }, + 'monitor-hmp': {'type': 'MonitorHMPProperties' }, + 'monitor-qmp': {'type': 'MonitorQMPProperties' }, 'pr-manager-helper': { 'type': 'PrManagerHelperProperties', 'if': 'CONFIG_LINUX' }, 'qtest': 'QtestProperties', diff --git a/stubs/monitor-internal.c b/stubs/monitor-internal.c index 51db7588b9..59ccc4b35c 100644 --- a/stubs/monitor-internal.c +++ b/stubs/monitor-internal.c @@ -10,4 +10,5 @@ int monitor_get_fd(Monitor *mon, const char *name, Error **errp) void monitor_new_hmp(const char *chardev_id, bool use_readline, Error **errp) { + g_assert_not_reached(); } diff --git a/system/vl.c b/system/vl.c index 21ef2dac51..86f09a8b5c 100644 --- a/system/vl.c +++ b/system/vl.c @@ -1829,6 +1829,10 @@ static void object_option_add_visitor(Visitor *v) { ObjectOption *opt = g_new0(ObjectOption, 1); visit_type_ObjectOptions(v, NULL, &opt->opts, &error_fatal); + if (opt->opts->qom_type == OBJECT_TYPE_MONITOR_HMP || + opt->opts->qom_type == OBJECT_TYPE_MONITOR_QMP) { + default_monitor = 0; + } QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&object_opts, opt, next); } @@ -1970,7 +1974,9 @@ static bool object_create_early(const char *type) /* Reason: property "chardev" */ if (g_str_equal(type, "rng-egd") || - g_str_equal(type, "qtest")) { + g_str_equal(type, "qtest") || + g_str_equal(type, "monitor-hmp") || + g_str_equal(type, "monitor-qmp")) { return false; } -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:34:02 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
Implement the user creatable QOM interface and define the monitor-qmp and monitor-hmp types in QAPI. This unlocks the ability to create them on the command line with -object or in HMP/QMP with object_add.
For example:
$QEMU -chardev stdio,id=monchr0 -object monitor-hmp,id=mon0,chrdev=monchr0
[...]
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Add new docs for the `-object monitor-hmp` and `-object monitor-qmp` options, updating `-mon` to state that it is legacy syntax sugar for the new `-object` args. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- qemu-options.hx | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+) diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx index 96ae41f787..031417b79d 100644 --- a/qemu-options.hx +++ b/qemu-options.hx @@ -4959,6 +4959,16 @@ SRST -mon chardev=mon1,mode=control,pretty=on enables the QMP monitor on localhost port 4444 with pretty-printing. + + The use of ``-mon mode=readline`` is historical syntax sugar + for the new ``-object monitor-hmp`` option, each use of which + creates an object with the ID ``hmpcompatNNN`` where ``NNN`` is + a counter starting from 0. + + The use of ``-mon mode=control`` is historical syntax sugar + for the new ``-object monitor-qmp`` option, each use of which + creates an object with the ID ``qmpcompatNNN`` where ``NNN`` is + a counter starting from 0. ERST DEF("debugcon", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_debugcon, \ @@ -5709,6 +5719,34 @@ SRST they are specified. Note that the 'id' property must be set. These objects are placed in the '/objects' path. + ``-object monitor-hmp,id=id,chardev=chardv_id,readline=on|off`` + Set up a monitor running the Human Monitor Protocol, + connected to the chardev ``chrid``. + + The ``id`` parameter is a unique ID that can be used + to dynamically delete the monitor at runtime. + + The ``readline`` parameter, which defaults to ``on``, + controls whether the monitor provides interactive + prompts + + ``-object monitor-qmp,id=id,chardev=chardev_id,pretty=on|off`` + Set up a monitor running the QEMU Monitor Protocol, + connected to the chardev ``chrid``. + + The ``id`` parameter is a unique ID that can be used + to dynamically delete the monitor at runtime. Note + that monitors created using the historical syntax + will be allocated IDs following the pattern ``monNN``. + Mixing ``-object`` with the historical monitor syntax is + discouraged. + + The ``pretty`` parameter, which defaults to ``off``, + controls whether the monitor responses are pretty + printed as multi-line indented JSON, as opposed to + constrained to a single line without extraneous + whitespace. + ``-object memory-backend-file,id=id,size=size,mem-path=dir,share=on|off,discard-data=on|off,merge=on|off,dump=on|off,prealloc=on|off,host-nodes=host-nodes,policy=default|preferred|bind|interleave,align=align,offset=offset,readonly=on|off,rom=on|off|auto`` Creates a memory file backend object, which can be used to back the guest RAM with huge pages. -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:34:03 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx index 96ae41f787b..031417b79d2 100644 --- a/qemu-options.hx +++ b/qemu-options.hx @@ -5709,6 +5719,34 @@ SRST they are specified. Note that the 'id' property must be set. These objects are placed in the '/objects' path.
+ ``-object monitor-hmp,id=id,chardev=chardv_id,readline=on|off``
chardev_id
+ Set up a monitor running the Human Monitor Protocol, + connected to the chardev ``chrid``.
chardev_id
+ + The ``id`` parameter is a unique ID that can be used + to dynamically delete the monitor at runtime.
Maybe update the doc at last patch of the series?
+ + The ``readline`` parameter, which defaults to ``on``, + controls whether the monitor provides interactive + prompts
.
+ + ``-object monitor-qmp,id=id,chardev=chardev_id,pretty=on|off`` + Set up a monitor running the QEMU Monitor Protocol, + connected to the chardev ``chrid``.
chardev_id
+ + The ``id`` parameter is a unique ID that can be used + to dynamically delete the monitor at runtime. Note + that monitors created using the historical syntax + will be allocated IDs following the pattern ``monNN``.
"qmpcompatN" and "hmpcompatN" -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
From: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Convert monitor_accept_input from a oneshot BH (aio_bh_schedule_oneshot) to a persistent BH (aio_bh_new + qemu_bh_schedule). Oneshot BHs cannot be cancelled, so monitor_resume() racing with destruction would schedule a callback against memory that monitor_qmp_destroy() is about to free. A persistent BH can be deleted during destruction, cancelling any pending schedule. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org> [DB: extracted oneshot BH conversion from larger commit] Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- monitor/monitor-internal.h | 2 +- monitor/monitor.c | 25 ++++++++++++++----------- 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/monitor/monitor-internal.h b/monitor/monitor-internal.h index 012d442a20..a82e1aacb6 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor-internal.h +++ b/monitor/monitor-internal.h @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ struct Monitor { char *chardev_id; CharFrontend chr; int suspend_cnt; /* Needs to be accessed atomically */ - + QEMUBH *accept_input_bh; /* persistent BH for monitor_accept_input */ char *mon_cpu_path; QTAILQ_ENTRY(Monitor) entry; diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index 9257dae0be..19a119fc71 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -81,6 +81,9 @@ static void monitor_finalize(Object *obj) { Monitor *mon = MONITOR(obj); + if (mon->accept_input_bh) { + qemu_bh_delete(mon->accept_input_bh); + } g_free(mon->chardev_id); g_free(mon->mon_cpu_path); qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&mon->chr, false); @@ -566,15 +569,7 @@ static void monitor_accept_input(void *opaque) void monitor_resume(Monitor *mon) { if (qatomic_dec_fetch(&mon->suspend_cnt) == 0) { - AioContext *ctx; - - if (monitor_requires_iothread(mon)) { - ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(mon_iothread); - } else { - ctx = qemu_get_aio_context(); - } - - aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(ctx, monitor_accept_input, mon); + qemu_bh_schedule(mon->accept_input_bh); } trace_monitor_suspend(mon, -1); @@ -690,6 +685,7 @@ void monitor_init_globals(void) static void monitor_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) { Monitor *mon = MONITOR(uc); + AioContext *ctx; if (mon->chardev_id) { Chardev *chr = qemu_chr_find(mon->chardev_id); @@ -703,9 +699,16 @@ static void monitor_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) } } - if (monitor_requires_iothread(mon) && !mon_iothread) { - mon_iothread = iothread_create("mon_iothread", &error_abort); + if (monitor_requires_iothread(mon)) { + if (!mon_iothread) { + mon_iothread = iothread_create("mon_iothread", &error_abort); + } + + ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(mon_iothread); + } else { + ctx = qemu_get_aio_context(); } + mon->accept_input_bh = aio_bh_new(ctx, monitor_accept_input, mon); } int monitor_new(MonitorOptions *opts, bool allow_hmp, Error **errp) -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:34:04 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
Convert monitor_accept_input from a oneshot BH (aio_bh_schedule_oneshot) to a persistent BH (aio_bh_new + qemu_bh_schedule). Oneshot BHs cannot be cancelled, so monitor_resume() racing with destruction would schedule a callback against memory that monitor_qmp_destroy() is about to free. A persistent BH can be deleted during destruction, cancelling any pending schedule.
[...]
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
From: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> If an 'object_del' command for a QMP monitor arrives targetting the current monitor, reject this request. If the current monitor is deleted, it will be impossible to send any reply and the client won't be able to remove the corresponding chardev backend. Note, it is not possible to rely on checking monitor_cur() because if 'object_del' is called via human-monitor-command, monitor_cur() will reflect the temporary HMP, not the QMP target that needs to be checked. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org> [DB: extracted monitor tracking from larger commit; added logic to monitor_qmp_prepare_delete to reject request] Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- monitor/qmp.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+) diff --git a/monitor/qmp.c b/monitor/qmp.c index ff39b8cda4..7d80a9bd57 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp.c +++ b/monitor/qmp.c @@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ typedef struct QMPRequest QMPRequest; QmpCommandList qmp_commands, qmp_cap_negotiation_commands; +/* Monitor being serviced by the dispatcher. Protected by BQL. */ +static MonitorQMP *qmp_dispatcher_current_mon; + OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE(MonitorQMP, monitor_qmp, MONITOR_QMP, MONITOR); static void monitor_qmp_cleanup_req_queue_locked(MonitorQMP *mon); @@ -369,6 +372,7 @@ void coroutine_fn monitor_qmp_dispatcher_co(void *data) */ mon = req_obj->mon; + qmp_dispatcher_current_mon = mon; /* * We need to resume the monitor if handle_qmp_command() @@ -429,6 +433,7 @@ void coroutine_fn monitor_qmp_dispatcher_co(void *data) } qmp_request_free(req_obj); + qmp_dispatcher_current_mon = NULL; } qatomic_set(&qmp_dispatcher_co, NULL); } @@ -573,6 +578,11 @@ static void monitor_qmp_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event) } } +static bool monitor_qmp_dispatcher_is_servicing(MonitorQMP *mon) +{ + return qmp_dispatcher_current_mon == mon; +} + static void monitor_qmp_setup_handlers_bh(void *opaque) { MonitorQMP *mon = opaque; @@ -645,6 +655,13 @@ static void monitor_qmp_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) static bool monitor_qmp_prepare_delete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) { + MonitorQMP *qmp = MONITOR_QMP(uc); + + if (monitor_qmp_dispatcher_is_servicing(qmp)) { + error_setg(errp, "Cannot delete the current QMP monitor"); + return false; + } + error_setg(errp, "Deleting QMP monitors is not supported"); return false; } -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:34:05 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
If an 'object_del' command for a QMP monitor arrives targetting the current monitor, reject this request. If the current monitor is deleted, it will be impossible to send any reply and the client won't be able to remove the corresponding chardev backend.
Note, it is not possible to rely on checking monitor_cur() because if 'object_del' is called via human-monitor-command, monitor_cur() will reflect the temporary HMP, not the QMP target that needs to be checked.
[...]
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
From: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> The monitor_accept_input API is called from a bottom half, and will invoke qemu_chr_fe_accept_input(). When a following patch introduces the ability to delete monitors, it will be neccesary to delete the bottom half. Protecting the call to qemu_chr_fe_accept_input with the monitor lock will allow for synchronization with the deletion process. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org> [DB: extracted from a larger commit and refactored to apply to the new monitor class structure] Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- monitor/hmp.c | 2 ++ monitor/monitor.c | 6 +----- monitor/qmp.c | 9 +++++++++ 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/monitor/hmp.c b/monitor/hmp.c index 2cd508f1ee..7b084c6ff8 100644 --- a/monitor/hmp.c +++ b/monitor/hmp.c @@ -116,9 +116,11 @@ static void monitor_hmp_accept_input(Monitor *mon) MonitorHMP *hmp = MONITOR_HMP(mon); assert(hmp->rs); readline_restart(hmp->rs); + qemu_chr_fe_accept_input(&mon->chr); qemu_mutex_unlock(&mon->mon_lock); readline_show_prompt(hmp->rs); } else { + qemu_chr_fe_accept_input(&mon->chr); qemu_mutex_unlock(&mon->mon_lock); } } diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index 19a119fc71..909f4f6052 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -559,11 +559,7 @@ static void monitor_accept_input(void *opaque) Monitor *mon = opaque; MonitorClass *cls = MONITOR_GET_CLASS(mon); - if (cls->accept_input) { - cls->accept_input(mon); - } - - qemu_chr_fe_accept_input(&mon->chr); + cls->accept_input(mon); } void monitor_resume(Monitor *mon) diff --git a/monitor/qmp.c b/monitor/qmp.c index 7d80a9bd57..3f3d5b9d1c 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp.c +++ b/monitor/qmp.c @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ static void monitor_qmp_emit_event(Monitor *mon, QAPIEvent event, QDict *qdict); static bool monitor_qmp_requires_iothread(const Monitor *mon); static void monitor_qmp_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp); static bool monitor_qmp_prepare_delete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp); +static void monitor_qmp_accept_input(Monitor *mon); static void monitor_qmp_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) { @@ -119,6 +120,7 @@ static void monitor_qmp_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) moncls->emit_event = monitor_qmp_emit_event; moncls->requires_iothread = monitor_qmp_requires_iothread; + moncls->accept_input = monitor_qmp_accept_input; ucc->complete = monitor_qmp_complete; ucc->prepare_delete = monitor_qmp_prepare_delete; @@ -665,3 +667,10 @@ static bool monitor_qmp_prepare_delete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) error_setg(errp, "Deleting QMP monitors is not supported"); return false; } + +static void monitor_qmp_accept_input(Monitor *mon) +{ + WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&mon->mon_lock) { + qemu_chr_fe_accept_input(&mon->chr); + } +} -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:34:06 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
The monitor_accept_input API is called from a bottom half, and will invoke qemu_chr_fe_accept_input().
When a following patch introduces the ability to delete monitors, it will be neccesary to delete the bottom half. Protecting the call to qemu_chr_fe_accept_input with the monitor lock will allow for synchronization with the deletion process.
[...]
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
From: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> The removal sequence is: 1. Mark dead and remove from mon_list under monitor_lock. This must happen before disconnecting chardev handlers to prevent event broadcast from calling monitor_flush_locked() after the gcontext reset, which would create an out_watch on the wrong GMainContext (see monitor_cancel_out_watch()). 2. Cancel any pending out_watch while gcontext still points to the correct context. 3. Disconnect chardev handlers, passing context=NULL and close the connection. 4. Drain pending requests from any in-flight monitor_qmp_read(). 5. Destroy the monitor object Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org> [DB: extracted from a larger commit and refactored to apply to the new monitor class structure. Remove 'self delete' feature which requires complex special-case code] Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- monitor/monitor-internal.h | 3 +++ monitor/monitor.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++ monitor/qmp.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 3 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/monitor/monitor-internal.h b/monitor/monitor-internal.h index a82e1aacb6..2e8e5ec721 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor-internal.h +++ b/monitor/monitor-internal.h @@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ struct Monitor { char *chardev_id; CharFrontend chr; int suspend_cnt; /* Needs to be accessed atomically */ + bool dead; /* awaiting drain after monitor-remove */ QEMUBH *accept_input_bh; /* persistent BH for monitor_accept_input */ char *mon_cpu_path; QTAILQ_ENTRY(Monitor) entry; @@ -178,6 +179,7 @@ struct MonitorQMP { Monitor parent_obj; JSONMessageParser parser; bool pretty; + bool setup_pending; /* iothread BH has not yet set up chardev handlers */ /* * When a client connects, we're in capabilities negotiation mode. * @commands is &qmp_cap_negotiation_commands then. When command @@ -206,6 +208,7 @@ extern MonitorList mon_list; bool monitor_requires_iothread(const Monitor *mon); int monitor_can_read(void *opaque); +void monitor_cancel_out_watch(Monitor *mon); void monitor_list_append(Monitor *mon); void monitor_fdsets_cleanup(void); int monitor_set_cpu(Monitor *mon, int cpu_index); diff --git a/monitor/monitor.c b/monitor/monitor.c index 909f4f6052..6017d486af 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor.c +++ b/monitor/monitor.c @@ -176,6 +176,28 @@ static gboolean monitor_unblocked(void *do_not_use, GIOCondition cond, return G_SOURCE_REMOVE; } +/* Cancel a pending out_watch GSource. Caller must hold mon_lock. */ +void monitor_cancel_out_watch(Monitor *mon) +{ + if (mon->out_watch) { + GMainContext *ctx = NULL; + GSource *src; + + if (monitor_requires_iothread(mon)) { + ctx = iothread_get_g_main_context(mon_iothread); + } + src = g_main_context_find_source_by_id(ctx, mon->out_watch); + if (!src && ctx) { + /* Handler disconnect may have reset gcontext to NULL. */ + src = g_main_context_find_source_by_id(NULL, mon->out_watch); + } + if (src) { + g_source_destroy(src); + } + mon->out_watch = 0; + } +} + /* Caller must hold mon->mon_lock */ void monitor_flush_locked(Monitor *mon) { diff --git a/monitor/qmp.c b/monitor/qmp.c index 3f3d5b9d1c..d471428488 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp.c +++ b/monitor/qmp.c @@ -184,6 +184,12 @@ static void monitor_qmp_cleanup_req_queue_locked(MonitorQMP *mon) } } +static void monitor_qmp_drain_queue(MonitorQMP *mon) +{ + QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&mon->qmp_queue_lock); + monitor_qmp_cleanup_req_queue_locked(mon); +} + static void monitor_qmp_cleanup_queue_and_resume(MonitorQMP *mon) { QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&mon->qmp_queue_lock); @@ -655,8 +661,14 @@ static void monitor_qmp_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) } } +static void monitor_qmp_iothread_quiesce(void *opaque) +{ + /* No-op: synchronization point only */ +} + static bool monitor_qmp_prepare_delete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) { + Monitor *mon = MONITOR(uc); MonitorQMP *qmp = MONITOR_QMP(uc); if (monitor_qmp_dispatcher_is_servicing(qmp)) { @@ -664,8 +676,45 @@ static bool monitor_qmp_prepare_delete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) return false; } - error_setg(errp, "Deleting QMP monitors is not supported"); - return false; + if (qatomic_read(&qmp->setup_pending)) { + error_setg(errp, "monitor is still initializing"); + return false; + } + + /* Remove from mon_list before chardev disconnect. */ + WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&monitor_lock) { + mon->dead = true; + QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mon_list, mon, entry); + } + + /* Cancel out_watch while gcontext still points to the right ctx. */ + WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&mon->mon_lock) { + monitor_cancel_out_watch(mon); + } + + qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&mon->chr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, + NULL, NULL, true); + + /* Drain requests from any in-flight monitor_qmp_read(). */ + monitor_qmp_drain_queue(qmp); + + WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&mon->mon_lock) { + /* Disable flushes before cancel -- gcontext is already wrong. */ + qemu_chr_fe_set_open(&mon->chr, false); + monitor_cancel_out_watch(mon); + } + + /* Synchronize with in-flight iothread callbacks. */ + if (monitor_requires_iothread(mon)) { + aio_wait_bh_oneshot(iothread_get_aio_context(mon_iothread), + monitor_qmp_iothread_quiesce, NULL); + } + + /* Catch requests from a racing monitor_qmp_read(). */ + monitor_qmp_drain_queue(qmp); + monitor_fdsets_cleanup(); + + return true; } static void monitor_qmp_accept_input(Monitor *mon) -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:34:07 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
diff --git a/monitor/monitor-internal.h b/monitor/monitor-internal.h index a82e1aacb61..2e8e5ec721e 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor-internal.h +++ b/monitor/monitor-internal.h @@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ struct Monitor { char *chardev_id; CharFrontend chr; int suspend_cnt; /* Needs to be accessed atomically */ + bool dead; /* awaiting drain after monitor-remove */
I haven't looked into the details, but 'dead' is never read here, ..
@@ -178,6 +179,7 @@ struct MonitorQMP { Monitor parent_obj; JSONMessageParser parser; bool pretty; + bool setup_pending; /* iothread BH has not yet set up chardev handlers */
and 'setup_pending' is never set. -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
From: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Test the object-add/object-del QMP commands with the monitor-qmp object type. - Basic lifecycle: chardev-add -> object-add -> object-del -> chardev-remove - Error: object-add with nonexistent chardev - Error: second monitor on same chardev (chardev already in use) - Removal of CLI-created QMP monitor succeeds - Error: object-remove on HMP monitor - Re-add after remove: same id and chardev reusable after removal Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org> [DB: modified to use object-add/object-del, removing redundant scenarios already handled by object-add/del code] Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- tests/qtest/qmp-test.c | 174 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 174 insertions(+) diff --git a/tests/qtest/qmp-test.c b/tests/qtest/qmp-test.c index edf0886787..3a325a04e0 100644 --- a/tests/qtest/qmp-test.c +++ b/tests/qtest/qmp-test.c @@ -337,6 +337,174 @@ static void test_qmp_missing_any_arg(void) qtest_quit(qts); } +static void test_qmp_monitor_add_remove(void) +{ + QTestState *qts; + QDict *resp; + + qts = qtest_init(common_args); + + /* Create a null chardev for the dynamic monitor */ + resp = qtest_qmp(qts, + "{'execute': 'chardev-add'," + " 'arguments': {'id': 'monitor-chardev'," + " 'backend': {'type': 'null'," + " 'data': {}}}}"); + g_assert(qdict_haskey(resp, "return")); + qobject_unref(resp); + + /* Add a dynamic monitor */ + resp = qtest_qmp(qts, + "{'execute': 'object-add'," + " 'arguments': {'qom-type': 'monitor-qmp'," + " 'id': 'dyn-mon'," + " 'chardev': 'monitor-chardev'}}"); + g_assert(qdict_haskey(resp, "return")); + qobject_unref(resp); + + /* Remove the dynamic monitor */ + resp = qtest_qmp(qts, + "{'execute': 'object-del'," + " 'arguments': {'id': 'dyn-mon'}}"); + g_assert(qdict_haskey(resp, "return")); + qobject_unref(resp); + + /* Add again after remove -- same id and chardev should work */ + resp = qtest_qmp(qts, + "{'execute': 'object-add'," + " 'arguments': {'qom-type': 'monitor-qmp'," + " 'id': 'dyn-mon'," + " 'chardev': 'monitor-chardev'}}"); + g_assert(qdict_haskey(resp, "return")); + qobject_unref(resp); + + /* Clean up */ + resp = qtest_qmp(qts, + "{'execute': 'object-del'," + " 'arguments': {'id': 'dyn-mon'}}"); + g_assert(qdict_haskey(resp, "return")); + qobject_unref(resp); + + resp = qtest_qmp(qts, + "{'execute': 'chardev-remove'," + " 'arguments': {'id': 'monitor-chardev'}}"); + g_assert(qdict_haskey(resp, "return")); + qobject_unref(resp); + + qtest_quit(qts); +} + +static void test_qmp_monitor_error_paths(void) +{ + QTestState *qts; + QDict *resp; + + qts = qtest_init(common_args); + + /* Error: chardev does not exist */ + resp = qtest_qmp(qts, + "{'execute': 'object-add'," + " 'arguments': {'qom-type': 'monitor-qmp'," + " 'id': 'bad-mon'," + " 'chardev': 'nonexistent'}}"); + qmp_expect_error_and_unref(resp, "GenericError"); + + qtest_quit(qts); +} + +static void test_qmp_monitor_chardev_in_use(void) +{ + QTestState *qts; + QDict *resp; + + qts = qtest_init(common_args); + + /* Create a null chardev */ + resp = qtest_qmp(qts, + "{'execute': 'chardev-add'," + " 'arguments': {'id': 'shared-chr'," + " 'backend': {'type': 'null'," + " 'data': {}}}}"); + g_assert(qdict_haskey(resp, "return")); + qobject_unref(resp); + + /* Attach first monitor */ + resp = qtest_qmp(qts, + "{'execute': 'object-add'," + " 'arguments': {'qom-type': 'monitor-qmp'," + " 'id': 'mon-1'," + " 'chardev': 'shared-chr'}}"); + g_assert(qdict_haskey(resp, "return")); + qobject_unref(resp); + + /* Error: second monitor on the same chardev */ + resp = qtest_qmp(qts, + "{'execute': 'object-add'," + " 'arguments': {'qom-type': 'monitor-qmp'," + " 'id': 'mon-2'," + " 'chardev': 'shared-chr'}}"); + qmp_expect_error_and_unref(resp, "GenericError"); + + /* Clean up */ + resp = qtest_qmp(qts, + "{'execute': 'object-del'," + " 'arguments': {'id': 'mon-1'}}"); + g_assert(qdict_haskey(resp, "return")); + qobject_unref(resp); + + resp = qtest_qmp(qts, + "{'execute': 'chardev-remove'," + " 'arguments': {'id': 'shared-chr'}}"); + g_assert(qdict_haskey(resp, "return")); + qobject_unref(resp); + + qtest_quit(qts); +} + +static void test_qmp_monitor_remove_cli(void) +{ + QTestState *qts; + QDict *resp; + + /* Launch with a named CLI monitor on a null chardev */ + qts = qtest_initf("%s -chardev null,id=cli-chr" + " -object monitor-qmp,id=cli-mon,chardev=cli-chr", + common_args); + + /* CLI-created QMP monitors can be removed */ + resp = qtest_qmp(qts, + "{'execute': 'object-del'," + " 'arguments': {'id': 'cli-mon'}}"); + g_assert(qdict_haskey(resp, "return")); + qobject_unref(resp); + + resp = qtest_qmp(qts, + "{'execute': 'chardev-remove'," + " 'arguments': {'id': 'cli-chr'}}"); + g_assert(qdict_haskey(resp, "return")); + qobject_unref(resp); + + qtest_quit(qts); +} + +static void test_qmp_monitor_remove_hmp(void) +{ + QTestState *qts; + QDict *resp; + + qts = qtest_initf("%s -chardev null,id=hmp-chr" + " -object monitor-hmp,id=hmp-mon,chardev=hmp-chr", + common_args); + + /* Error: object_del must reject HMP monitors */ + resp = qtest_qmp(qts, + "{'execute': 'object-del'," + " 'arguments': {'id': 'hmp-mon'}}"); + qmp_expect_error_and_unref(resp, "GenericError"); + + qtest_quit(qts); +} + int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL); @@ -348,6 +516,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) #endif qtest_add_func("qmp/preconfig", test_qmp_preconfig); qtest_add_func("qmp/missing-any-arg", test_qmp_missing_any_arg); + qtest_add_func("qmp/monitor-add-remove", test_qmp_monitor_add_remove); + qtest_add_func("qmp/monitor-error-paths", test_qmp_monitor_error_paths); + qtest_add_func("qmp/monitor-chardev-in-use", + test_qmp_monitor_chardev_in_use); + qtest_add_func("qmp/monitor-remove-cli", test_qmp_monitor_remove_cli); + qtest_add_func("qmp/monitor-remove-hmp", test_qmp_monitor_remove_hmp); return g_test_run(); } -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:34:08 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
Test the object-add/object-del QMP commands with the monitor-qmp object type.
- Basic lifecycle: chardev-add -> object-add -> object-del -> chardev-remove - Error: object-add with nonexistent chardev - Error: second monitor on same chardev (chardev already in use) - Removal of CLI-created QMP monitor succeeds - Error: object-remove on HMP monitor - Re-add after remove: same id and chardev reusable after removal
[...]
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
From: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Add functional tests that exercise dynamic monitor hotplug with real socket connections: - Hotplug cycle: chardev-add a unix socket, object-add, connect to the socket, receive the QMP greeting, negotiate capabilities, send query-version, disconnect, remove the monitor and chardev, then repeat the entire cycle a second time to verify cleanup and reuse. - Self-removal: a dynamically-added monitor sends object-del targeting itself, verifying that the request is rejected - Large response: send query-qmp-schema on a dynamic monitor to exercise the output buffer flush path with a large response payload. - Events after negotiation: trigger STOP/RESUME events via the main monitor and verify they are delivered on the dynamic monitor. This complements the qtest unit tests by verifying that a real QMP client can connect to a dynamically-added monitor and exchange messages. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org> [DB: modified to use object-add/object-del; adjust self-removal test to validate rejection of request] Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + tests/functional/generic/meson.build | 1 + .../generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py | 168 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 170 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 748ec77beb..86bb043674 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -3615,6 +3615,7 @@ F: docs/interop/*qmp-* F: scripts/qmp/ F: tests/qtest/qmp-test.c F: tests/qtest/qmp-cmd-test.c +F: tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py T: git https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru.git qapi-next qtest diff --git a/tests/functional/generic/meson.build b/tests/functional/generic/meson.build index 09763c5d22..c94105c62e 100644 --- a/tests/functional/generic/meson.build +++ b/tests/functional/generic/meson.build @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ tests_generic_system = [ 'empty_cpu_model', 'info_usernet', 'linters', + 'monitor_hotplug', 'version', 'vnc', ] diff --git a/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py b/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..5d8a159eb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +# +# Functional test for dynamic QMP monitor hotplug +# +# Copyright (c) 2026 Christian Brauner + +import os + +from qemu_test import QemuSystemTest + +from qemu.qmp.legacy import QEMUMonitorProtocol + + +class MonitorHotplug(QemuSystemTest): + + def setUp(self): + super().setUp() + sock_dir = self.socket_dir() + self._sock_path = os.path.join(sock_dir.name, 'hotplug.sock') + + def _add_monitor(self): + """Create a chardev + monitor and return the socket path.""" + sock = self._sock_path + self.vm.cmd('chardev-add', id='hotplug-chr', backend={ + 'type': 'socket', + 'data': { + 'addr': { + 'type': 'unix', + 'data': {'path': sock} + }, + 'server': True, + 'wait': False, + } + }) + self.vm.cmd('object-add', id='hotplug-mon', + qom_type='monitor-qmp', + chardev='hotplug-chr') + return sock + + def _remove_monitor(self): + """Remove the monitor + chardev.""" + self.vm.cmd('object-del', id='hotplug-mon') + self.vm.cmd('chardev-remove', id='hotplug-chr') + + def _connect_and_handshake(self, sock_path): + """ + Connect to the dynamic monitor socket, perform the QMP + greeting and capability negotiation, send a command, then + disconnect. + """ + qmp = QEMUMonitorProtocol(sock_path) + + # connect(negotiate=True) receives the greeting, validates it, + # and sends qmp_capabilities automatically. + greeting = qmp.connect(negotiate=True) + self.assertIn('QMP', greeting) + self.assertIn('version', greeting['QMP']) + self.assertIn('capabilities', greeting['QMP']) + + # Send a real command to prove the session is fully functional + resp = qmp.cmd_obj({'execute': 'query-version'}) + self.assertIn('return', resp) + self.assertIn('qemu', resp['return']) + + qmp.close() + + def test_hotplug_cycle(self): + """ + Hotplug a monitor, do the full QMP handshake, unplug it, + then repeat the whole cycle a second time. + """ + self.set_machine('none') + self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults') + self.vm.launch() + + # First cycle + sock = self._add_monitor() + self._connect_and_handshake(sock) + self._remove_monitor() + + # Second cycle -- same ids, same path, must work + sock = self._add_monitor() + self._connect_and_handshake(sock) + self._remove_monitor() + + def test_self_removal(self): + """ + A dynamically-added monitor sends object-del targeting + itself. Verify the request is rejected, but the monitor + can still be deleted from outside its own context. + """ + self.set_machine('none') + self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults') + self.vm.launch() + + sock = self._add_monitor() + + qmp = QEMUMonitorProtocol(sock) + greeting = qmp.connect(negotiate=True) + self.assertIn('QMP', greeting) + + # Self-removal: the dynamic monitor raises error + resp = qmp.cmd_obj({'execute': 'object-del', + 'arguments': {'id': 'hotplug-mon'}}) + self.assertIn('error', resp) + + qmp.close() + + resp = self.vm.cmd('object-del', id='hotplug-mon') + + # Clean up the chardev + self.vm.cmd('chardev-remove', id='hotplug-chr') + + def test_large_response(self): + """ + Send a command with a large response (query-qmp-schema) on a + dynamically-added monitor to exercise the output buffer flush + path. + """ + self.set_machine('none') + self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults') + self.vm.launch() + + sock = self._add_monitor() + + qmp = QEMUMonitorProtocol(sock) + qmp.connect(negotiate=True) + + resp = qmp.cmd_obj({'execute': 'query-qmp-schema'}) + self.assertIn('return', resp) + self.assertIsInstance(resp['return'], list) + self.assertGreater(len(resp['return']), 0) + + qmp.close() + self._remove_monitor() + + def test_events_after_negotiation(self): + """ + Verify that QMP events are delivered on a dynamically-added + monitor after capability negotiation completes. + """ + self.set_machine('none') + self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults') + self.vm.launch() + + sock = self._add_monitor() + + qmp = QEMUMonitorProtocol(sock) + qmp.connect(negotiate=True) + + # Trigger a STOP event via the main monitor, then read it + # from the dynamic monitor. + self.vm.cmd('stop') + resp = qmp.pull_event(wait=True) + self.assertEqual(resp['event'], 'STOP') + + self.vm.cmd('cont') + resp = qmp.pull_event(wait=True) + self.assertEqual(resp['event'], 'RESUME') + + qmp.close() + self._remove_monitor() + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + QemuSystemTest.main() -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:34:09 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
Add functional tests that exercise dynamic monitor hotplug with real socket connections:
- Hotplug cycle: chardev-add a unix socket, object-add, connect to the socket, receive the QMP greeting, negotiate capabilities, send query-version, disconnect, remove the monitor and chardev, then repeat the entire cycle a second time to verify cleanup and reuse.
[...]
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
When unplugging a monitor there is a careful synchronization dance between the monitor handling the "object-del" command and the command processing for the monitor being deleted. The stress test runs a busy loop of 'query-qmp-schema' on a second monitor, while the primary monitor requests its deletion. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- .../generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py | 62 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+) diff --git a/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py b/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py index 5d8a159eb0..03087faafc 100755 --- a/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py +++ b/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py @@ -6,11 +6,16 @@ # # Copyright (c) 2026 Christian Brauner +import asyncio import os +import random +import threading +import time from qemu_test import QemuSystemTest from qemu.qmp.legacy import QEMUMonitorProtocol +from qemu.qmp import QMPClient class MonitorHotplug(QemuSystemTest): @@ -163,6 +168,63 @@ def test_events_after_negotiation(self): qmp.close() self._remove_monitor() + def stress_mon(self, sock): + async def main(): + qmp = QMPClient('testvm') + await qmp.connect(sock) + # Run query-version in a tight loop so that the + # monitor thread/dispatcher is very busy at the + # time we try to delete the monitor + while True: + try: + # A command which returns alot of data to make + # it more likely we're in the I/O reply path + # when deleting the monitor + res = await qmp.execute('query-qmp-schema') + # Some commands which generate async events + # as those can trigger different code paths + res = await qmp.execute('stop') + res = await qmp.execute('cont') + except: + # we'll get here if the monitor is terminated + # by QEMU in which case we must disconnect + # out side, but.... + try: + await qmp.disconnect() + except (ConnectionResetError, EOFError, BrokenPipeError): + # ... disconnect() will probably see + # errors too, but we must try to call it + # regardless to cleanup asyncio state + # and prevent python warnings at GC time + pass + return + asyncio.run(main()) + + def test_hotplug_stress(self): + """ + Repeatedly hotplug and unplug a monitor, while another thread + concurrently issues commands on that monitor. This stresses + the synchronization with the monitor thread during cleanup + """ + self.set_machine('none') + self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults') + self.vm.launch() + + # Each loop sleeps at most 0.5 seconds, so this should + # give an upper bound of approx 5 seconds execution + # time which is reasonable to run by default + repeat = 10 + for i in range(repeat): + # First cycle + sock = self._add_monitor() + print ("# stress cycle %02d/%02d" % (i, repeat)) + stress = threading.Thread(target=self.stress_mon, args=[sock]) + stress.start() + # Sleep upto 1/2 second to vary the races + time.sleep(random.random() / 0.5) + self._remove_monitor() + stress.join() + if __name__ == '__main__': QemuSystemTest.main() -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:34:10 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
diff --git a/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py b/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py index 5d8a159eb00..03087faafc3 100755 --- a/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py +++ b/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py @@ -163,6 +168,63 @@ def test_events_after_negotiation(self): qmp.close() self._remove_monitor()
+ def stress_mon(self, sock): + async def main(): + qmp = QMPClient('testvm') + await qmp.connect(sock) + # Run query-version in a tight loop so that the + # monitor thread/dispatcher is very busy at the + # time we try to delete the monitor + while True: + try: + # A command which returns alot of data to make
"a lot"
[ ... skip 38 lines ... ] + sock = self._add_monitor() + print ("# stress cycle %02d/%02d" % (i, repeat)) + stress = threading.Thread(target=self.stress_mon, args=[sock]) + stress.start() + # Sleep upto 1/2 second to vary the races + time.sleep(random.random() / 0.5)
* 0.5 or / 2 for the intended sleep -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
On Thu, Jun 11, 2026 at 01:13:23AM +0400, marcandre.lureau@redhat.com wrote:
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:34:10 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
diff --git a/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py b/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py index 5d8a159eb00..03087faafc3 100755 --- a/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py +++ b/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py @@ -163,6 +168,63 @@ def test_events_after_negotiation(self): qmp.close() self._remove_monitor()
+ def stress_mon(self, sock): + async def main(): + qmp = QMPClient('testvm') + await qmp.connect(sock) + # Run query-version in a tight loop so that the + # monitor thread/dispatcher is very busy at the + # time we try to delete the monitor + while True: + try: + # A command which returns alot of data to make
"a lot"
[ ... skip 38 lines ... ] + sock = self._add_monitor() + print ("# stress cycle %02d/%02d" % (i, repeat)) + stress = threading.Thread(target=self.stress_mon, args=[sock]) + stress.start() + # Sleep upto 1/2 second to vary the races + time.sleep(random.random() / 0.5)
* 0.5 or / 2 for the intended sleep
Opps, /facepalm. With regards, Daniel -- |: https://berrange.com ~~ https://hachyderm.io/@berrange :| |: https://libvirt.org ~~ https://entangle-photo.org :| |: https://pixelfed.art/berrange ~~ https://fstop138.berrange.com :|
The 'user_creatable_del' method doesn't want the 'Object *', but instead the "id" of the object to be deleted. While most of its work could be done with the "Object *" alone, purging the QemuOpts values needs the "id". The "id" is not recorded against an Object though, it is indirectly stored as a property linking the parent and child objects together. Add an accessor that can fetch this property name. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- include/qom/object.h | 10 ++++++++++ qom/object.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/qom/object.h b/include/qom/object.h index 11f55613fc..c828ac6365 100644 --- a/include/qom/object.h +++ b/include/qom/object.h @@ -1759,6 +1759,16 @@ ObjectProperty *object_property_try_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name, ObjectProperty *object_property_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name, Object *child); +/** + * object_property_get_child_name: + * @obj: the object that owns the property + * @child: the object referenced by the child property + * + * Return the property name against which @child is registered + * with @obj, or NULL if non is present + */ +char *object_property_get_child_name(Object *obj, Object *child); + typedef enum { /* Unref the link pointer when the property is deleted */ OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG = 0x1, diff --git a/qom/object.c b/qom/object.c index 0ac201de4c..956adfb050 100644 --- a/qom/object.c +++ b/qom/object.c @@ -1964,6 +1964,23 @@ object_property_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name, return object_property_try_add_child(obj, name, child, &error_abort); } +char *object_property_get_child_name(Object *obj, Object *child) +{ + ObjectProperty *prop; + GHashTableIter iter; + gpointer key, value; + + g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties); + while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) { + prop = value; + if (object_property_is_child(prop) && prop->opaque == child) { + return g_strdup(prop->name); + } + } + return NULL; +} + + void object_property_allow_set_link(const Object *obj, const char *name, Object *val, Error **errp) { -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:34:11 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
diff --git a/include/qom/object.h b/include/qom/object.h index 11f55613fcd..c828ac63652 100644 --- a/include/qom/object.h +++ b/include/qom/object.h @@ -1759,6 +1759,16 @@ ObjectProperty *object_property_try_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name, ObjectProperty *object_property_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name, Object *child);
+/** + * object_property_get_child_name: + * @obj: the object that owns the property + * @child: the object referenced by the child property + * + * Return the property name against which @child is registered + * with @obj, or NULL if non is present
"non" -> "none" -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
On Thu, Jun 11, 2026 at 01:13:24AM +0400, marcandre.lureau@redhat.com wrote:
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:34:11 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
diff --git a/include/qom/object.h b/include/qom/object.h index 11f55613fcd..c828ac63652 100644 --- a/include/qom/object.h +++ b/include/qom/object.h @@ -1759,6 +1759,16 @@ ObjectProperty *object_property_try_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name, ObjectProperty *object_property_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name, Object *child);
+/** + * object_property_get_child_name: + * @obj: the object that owns the property + * @child: the object referenced by the child property + * + * Return the property name against which @child is registered + * with @obj, or NULL if non is present
"non" -> "none"
I've decided it'll read better saying ", or NULL if @obj is not a parent of @child." With regards, Daniel -- |: https://berrange.com ~~ https://hachyderm.io/@berrange :| |: https://libvirt.org ~~ https://entangle-photo.org :| |: https://pixelfed.art/berrange ~~ https://fstop138.berrange.com :|
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- qom/object_interfaces.c | 6 ++++++ qom/trace-events | 5 +++++ 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/qom/object_interfaces.c b/qom/object_interfaces.c index 6faa0b2fd9..2e618a7623 100644 --- a/qom/object_interfaces.c +++ b/qom/object_interfaces.c @@ -20,12 +20,14 @@ #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h" #include "qemu/config-file.h" #include "qemu/keyval.h" +#include "trace.h" bool user_creatable_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) { UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_GET_CLASS(uc); ERRP_GUARD(); + trace_user_creatable_complete(uc, object_get_typename(OBJECT(uc))); if (ucc->complete) { ucc->complete(uc, errp); } @@ -37,9 +39,13 @@ bool user_creatable_prepare_delete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp) UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_GET_CLASS(uc); ERRP_GUARD(); + trace_user_creatable_prepare_delete(uc, object_get_typename(OBJECT(uc))); if (ucc->prepare_delete) { ucc->prepare_delete(uc, errp); } + trace_user_creatable_prepare_delete_result( + uc, object_get_typename(OBJECT(uc)), + *errp ? error_get_pretty(*errp) : NULL); return !*errp; } diff --git a/qom/trace-events b/qom/trace-events index 44c63e72af..bac8472618 100644 --- a/qom/trace-events +++ b/qom/trace-events @@ -11,3 +11,8 @@ object_property_del_child(void *obj, const char *type, void *child, const char * object_property_parse(void *obj, const char *type, const char *name, const char *value) "obj=%p type=%s prop=%s value=%s" object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(const char *type, const char *target, const char *file, int line, const char *func) "type=%s->%s (%s:%d:%s)" object_class_property_add(const char *type, const char *name, void *value) "type=%s name=%s value=%p" + +# object_interfaces.c +user_creatable_complete(void *obj, const char *type) "obj=%p type=%s" +user_creatable_prepare_delete(void *obj, const char *type) "obj=%p type=%s" +user_creatable_prepare_delete_result(void *obj, const char *type, const char *msg) "obj=%p type=%s msg=%s" -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:34:12 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
The default monitor is usually a long lived object that will exist for the entire lifetime of the VM. A monitor can only service a single client at a time though, and so it might be desirable to hotplug additional monitors at runtime for specific tasks. If doing that, however, there is a need to remove the monitor when it is no longer needed. Allowing a client to run "object-del" against its own monitor adds complex edge cases, as it would be desirable to send the QMP response despite the monitor sending it being deleted. Doing "object-del" alone will also result in orphaning a character device backend instance, as there is no opportunity to run the companion "chardev-del" command. A simpler way to ensure cleanup is to add the concept of auto-deleting monitor objects. Specifically when the "CHR_EVENT_CLOSED" event is emitted, the equivalent of "object-del" + "chardev-del" can be run internally. Since the transient client has already droppped its monitor connection, there is no synchronization to be concerned about. This is implemented via a new "close-action=none|delete" property on the 'monitor-qmp' object. This concept could be extended with further actions in future, for example: * close-action=shutdown - graceful guest shutdown * close-action=terminate - immediate guest poweroff * close-action=stop - pause guest CPUs while the monitor is not connected to any client This is left as an exercise for future interested contributors. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- monitor/monitor-internal.h | 3 + monitor/qmp.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++ qapi/qom.json | 21 ++++++- qemu-options.hx | 10 +++- .../generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py | 53 +++++++++++++++-- 5 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/monitor/monitor-internal.h b/monitor/monitor-internal.h index 2e8e5ec721..165002f535 100644 --- a/monitor/monitor-internal.h +++ b/monitor/monitor-internal.h @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ #include "chardev/char-fe.h" #include "monitor/monitor.h" #include "qapi/qapi-types-control.h" +#include "qapi/qapi-types-qom.h" #include "qapi/qmp-registry.h" #include "qobject/json-parser.h" #include "qemu/readline.h" @@ -179,7 +180,9 @@ struct MonitorQMP { Monitor parent_obj; JSONMessageParser parser; bool pretty; + MonitorQMPCloseAction close_action; bool setup_pending; /* iothread BH has not yet set up chardev handlers */ + bool delete_pending; /* close_action has started 'delete' process */ /* * When a client connects, we're in capabilities negotiation mode. * @commands is &qmp_cap_negotiation_commands then. When command diff --git a/monitor/qmp.c b/monitor/qmp.c index d471428488..905f924ea6 100644 --- a/monitor/qmp.c +++ b/monitor/qmp.c @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ #include "monitor-internal.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include "qapi/qapi-commands-control.h" +#include "qapi/qapi-commands-char.h" #include "qobject/qdict.h" #include "qobject/qjson.h" #include "qobject/qlist.h" @@ -103,6 +104,20 @@ static void monitor_qmp_set_pretty(Object *obj, bool val, Error **errp) mon->pretty = val; } +static int monitor_qmp_get_close_action(Object *obj, Error **errp) +{ + MonitorQMP *mon = MONITOR_QMP(obj); + + return mon->close_action; +} + +static void monitor_qmp_set_close_action(Object *obj, int val, Error **errp) +{ + MonitorQMP *mon = MONITOR_QMP(obj); + + mon->close_action = val; +} + static void monitor_qmp_emit_event(Monitor *mon, QAPIEvent event, QDict *qdict); static bool monitor_qmp_requires_iothread(const Monitor *mon); static void monitor_qmp_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp); @@ -117,6 +132,11 @@ static void monitor_qmp_class_init(ObjectClass *cls, const void *data) object_class_property_add_bool(cls, "pretty", monitor_qmp_get_pretty, monitor_qmp_set_pretty); + object_class_property_add_enum(cls, "close-action", + "MonitorQMPCloseAction", + &MonitorQMPCloseAction_lookup, + monitor_qmp_get_close_action, + monitor_qmp_set_close_action); moncls->emit_event = monitor_qmp_emit_event; moncls->requires_iothread = monitor_qmp_requires_iothread; @@ -550,11 +570,33 @@ static QDict *qmp_greeting(MonitorQMP *mon) ver, cap_list); } +static void monitor_qmp_self_delete_bh(void *opaque) +{ + MonitorQMP *mon = opaque; + g_autofree char *mon_id = object_property_get_child_name( + object_get_objects_root(), OBJECT(mon)); + g_autofree char *chardev_id = g_strdup(mon->parent_obj.chardev_id); + Error *local_error = NULL; + + g_assert(mon_id); + + user_creatable_del(mon_id, &local_error); + if (local_error != NULL) { + error_report_err(local_error); + } else { + qmp_chardev_remove(chardev_id, NULL); + } +} + static void monitor_qmp_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event) { QDict *data; MonitorQMP *mon = opaque; + if (mon->delete_pending) { + return; + } + switch (event) { case CHR_EVENT_OPENED: WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&mon->parent_obj.mon_lock) { @@ -577,6 +619,23 @@ static void monitor_qmp_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event) json_message_parser_init(&mon->parser, handle_qmp_command, mon, NULL); monitor_fdsets_cleanup(); + switch (mon->close_action) { + case MONITOR_QMP_CLOSE_ACTION_NONE: + break; /* nada */ + case MONITOR_QMP_CLOSE_ACTION_DELETE: + mon->delete_pending = true; + /* + * Do NOT run in the AIO context associated with the + * monitor. We need to run in the default AIO context + * which is the same context in which 'qmp_object_del' + * will execute + */ + aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(qemu_get_aio_context(), + monitor_qmp_self_delete_bh, mon); + break; + default: + g_assert_not_reached(); + } break; case CHR_EVENT_BREAK: case CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN: diff --git a/qapi/qom.json b/qapi/qom.json index 6ed510858e..63335b8fd0 100644 --- a/qapi/qom.json +++ b/qapi/qom.json @@ -1213,18 +1213,37 @@ 'base': 'MonitorProperties', 'data': { '*readline': 'bool' } } + +## +# @MonitorQMPCloseAction: +# +# Action to take when the character device backend is +# closed. +# +# @none: take no action (the default) +# @delete: delete both the 'monitor-qmp' object and its associated +# character device backend object +# +# Since 11.1 +## +{ 'enum' : 'MonitorQMPCloseAction', + 'data': ['none', 'delete'] } + ## # @MonitorQMPProperties: # # Properties for the QMP monitor # # @pretty: whether to pretty print JSON responses (default: disabled) +# @close-action: action to take when the character device backend +# is closed (default: none) # # Since: 11.1 ## { 'struct': 'MonitorQMPProperties', 'base': 'MonitorProperties', - 'data': { '*pretty': 'bool' } } + 'data': { '*pretty': 'bool', + '*close-action': 'MonitorQMPCloseAction' } } ## # @ObjectType: diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx index 031417b79d..848a53ea34 100644 --- a/qemu-options.hx +++ b/qemu-options.hx @@ -5730,7 +5730,7 @@ SRST controls whether the monitor provides interactive prompts - ``-object monitor-qmp,id=id,chardev=chardev_id,pretty=on|off`` + ``-object monitor-qmp,id=id,chardev=chardev_id,pretty=on|off,close-action=none|delete`` Set up a monitor running the QEMU Monitor Protocol, connected to the chardev ``chrid``. @@ -5747,6 +5747,14 @@ SRST constrained to a single line without extraneous whitespace. + The ``close-action`` parameter, which defaults to ``none``, + controls what happens when the connection to the monitor + is terminated by the user. If set to ``delete``, then the + ``monitor-qmp`` object and its associated character + device are both immediately deleted. This can be useful + if an extra monitor was hotplugged for a specific task + and should be unplugged when completed. + ``-object memory-backend-file,id=id,size=size,mem-path=dir,share=on|off,discard-data=on|off,merge=on|off,dump=on|off,prealloc=on|off,host-nodes=host-nodes,policy=default|preferred|bind|interleave,align=align,offset=offset,readonly=on|off,rom=on|off|auto`` Creates a memory file backend object, which can be used to back the guest RAM with huge pages. diff --git a/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py b/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py index 03087faafc..f7d72a77c2 100755 --- a/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py +++ b/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def setUp(self): sock_dir = self.socket_dir() self._sock_path = os.path.join(sock_dir.name, 'hotplug.sock') - def _add_monitor(self): + def _add_monitor(self, autodelete=False): """Create a chardev + monitor and return the socket path.""" sock = self._sock_path self.vm.cmd('chardev-add', id='hotplug-chr', backend={ @@ -39,9 +39,15 @@ def _add_monitor(self): 'wait': False, } }) - self.vm.cmd('object-add', id='hotplug-mon', - qom_type='monitor-qmp', - chardev='hotplug-chr') + if autodelete: + self.vm.cmd('object-add', id='hotplug-mon', + qom_type='monitor-qmp', + chardev='hotplug-chr', + close_action='delete') + else: + self.vm.cmd('object-add', id='hotplug-mon', + qom_type='monitor-qmp', + chardev='hotplug-chr') return sock def _remove_monitor(self): @@ -118,6 +124,45 @@ def test_self_removal(self): # Clean up the chardev self.vm.cmd('chardev-remove', id='hotplug-chr') + def test_auto_delete(self): + """ + A dynamically-added monitor is configured with 'close-action=delete' + should see itself deleted when the client is closed. + """ + self.set_machine('none') + self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults') + self.vm.launch() + + sock = self._add_monitor(autodelete=True) + + cdevs = [c["label"] for c in self.vm.cmd('query-chardev')] + objs = [o["name"] for o in self.vm.cmd('qom-list', path='/objects')] + assert ('hotplug-chr' in cdevs) + assert ('hotplug-mon' in objs) + + qmp = QEMUMonitorProtocol(sock) + greeting = qmp.connect(negotiate=True) + self.assertIn('QMP', greeting) + + cdevs = [c["label"] for c in self.vm.cmd('query-chardev')] + objs = [o["name"] for o in self.vm.cmd('qom-list', path='/objects')] + assert ('hotplug-chr' in cdevs) + assert ('hotplug-mon' in objs) + + qmp.close() + + for i in range(10): + cdevs = [c["label"] for c in self.vm.cmd('query-chardev')] + if 'hotplug-chr' not in cdevs: + break + # Sleep upto 1/2 second to vary the races + time.sleep(random.random() / 0.5) + + cdevs = [c["label"] for c in self.vm.cmd('query-chardev')] + objs = [o["name"] for o in self.vm.cmd('qom-list', path='/objects')] + assert ('hotplug-chr' not in cdevs) + assert ('hotplug-mon' not in objs) + def test_large_response(self): """ Send a command with a large response (query-qmp-schema) on a -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:34:13 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
diff --git a/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py b/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py index 03087faafc3..f7d72a77c2e 100755 --- a/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py +++ b/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py @@ -118,6 +124,45 @@ def test_self_removal(self): [ ... skip 30 lines ... ] + for i in range(10): + cdevs = [c["label"] for c in self.vm.cmd('query-chardev')] + if 'hotplug-chr' not in cdevs: + break + # Sleep upto 1/2 second to vary the races + time.sleep(random.random() / 0.5)
/2 or *0.5 -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
On Thu, Jun 11, 2026 at 01:13:24AM +0400, marcandre.lureau@redhat.com wrote:
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:34:13 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
diff --git a/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py b/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py index 03087faafc3..f7d72a77c2e 100755 --- a/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py +++ b/tests/functional/generic/test_monitor_hotplug.py @@ -118,6 +124,45 @@ def test_self_removal(self): [ ... skip 30 lines ... ] + for i in range(10): + cdevs = [c["label"] for c in self.vm.cmd('query-chardev')] + if 'hotplug-chr' not in cdevs: + break + # Sleep upto 1/2 second to vary the races + time.sleep(random.random() / 0.5)
/2 or *0.5
Looking again, this one doesn't need to be random. We just need a fixed short sleep waiting for the chardev to go away. With regards, Daniel -- |: https://berrange.com ~~ https://hachyderm.io/@berrange :| |: https://libvirt.org ~~ https://entangle-photo.org :| |: https://pixelfed.art/berrange ~~ https://fstop138.berrange.com :|
Use the new preferred low level option for configuring the QMP service in libqtest and the python Machine class used by tests. This will avoid triggering deprecation warnings after the subsequent commit. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- python/qemu/machine/machine.py | 4 ++-- tests/qtest/libqtest.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/python/qemu/machine/machine.py b/python/qemu/machine/machine.py index ebb58d5b68..5f4845f5fb 100644 --- a/python/qemu/machine/machine.py +++ b/python/qemu/machine/machine.py @@ -304,8 +304,8 @@ def _base_args(self) -> List[str]: ) else: moncdev = f"socket,id=mon,path={self._monitor_address}" - args.extend(['-chardev', moncdev, '-mon', - 'chardev=mon,mode=control']) + args.extend(['-chardev', moncdev, '-object', + 'monitor-qmp,id=qmp,chardev=mon']) if self._machine is not None: args.extend(['-machine', self._machine]) diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqtest.c b/tests/qtest/libqtest.c index 4e22c66b75..c33c799c92 100644 --- a/tests/qtest/libqtest.c +++ b/tests/qtest/libqtest.c @@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ gchar *qtest_qemu_args(const char *extra_args) "-qtest unix:%s " "-qtest-log %s " "-chardev socket,path=%s,id=char0 " - "-mon chardev=char0,mode=control " + "-object monitor-qmp,id=qmp0,chardev=char0 " "-display none " "-audio none " "%s " -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:34:14 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
Use the new preferred low level option for configuring the QMP service in libqtest and the python Machine class used by tests. This will avoid triggering deprecation warnings after the subsequent commit.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
The high level `-qmp` and `-monitor` options can remain as convenience wrappers, but the low level `-mon` is completed obsoleted by the new `-object` support with 'monitor-qmp' and 'monitor-hmp' types. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> --- docs/about/deprecated.rst | 10 ++++++++++ docs/devel/writing-monitor-commands.rst | 4 ++-- docs/system/arm/xenpvh.rst | 4 ++-- docs/system/i386/xen.rst | 3 ++- docs/system/i386/xenpvh.rst | 4 ++-- qemu-options.hx | 11 ++++++----- system/vl.c | 2 ++ 7 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/about/deprecated.rst b/docs/about/deprecated.rst index 97750f5edc..fdd1f0a141 100644 --- a/docs/about/deprecated.rst +++ b/docs/about/deprecated.rst @@ -61,6 +61,16 @@ The ``debug-threads`` option of the ``-name`` argument is now ignored. Thread naming is unconditionally enabled for all platforms where it is supported. +``-mon`` option (since 11.1) +'''''''''''''''''''''''''''' + +The ``-mon`` option was the generic mechanism for creating monitor objects +if the convenience ``-qmp`` or ``-monitor`` options were not flexible +enough. The momitor objects have been converted to QOM, so ``-mon mode=readline`` +is replaced by ``-object monitor-hmp`` and ``-mon mode=control`` is replaced +by ``-object monitor-qmp``. The short convenience options are not deprecated, +only ``-mon``. + QEMU Machine Protocol (QMP) commands ------------------------------------ diff --git a/docs/devel/writing-monitor-commands.rst b/docs/devel/writing-monitor-commands.rst index 930da5cd06..7ae7efe327 100644 --- a/docs/devel/writing-monitor-commands.rst +++ b/docs/devel/writing-monitor-commands.rst @@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ shown here. First, QEMU should be started like this:: # qemu-system-TARGET [...] \ - -chardev socket,id=qmp,port=4444,host=localhost,server=on \ - -mon chardev=qmp,mode=control,pretty=on + -chardev socket,id=chrqmp0,port=4444,host=localhost,server=on \ + -object monitor-qmp,chardev=chrqmp0,pretty=on,id=qmp0 Then, in a different terminal:: diff --git a/docs/system/arm/xenpvh.rst b/docs/system/arm/xenpvh.rst index 430ac2c02e..511af63e3d 100644 --- a/docs/system/arm/xenpvh.rst +++ b/docs/system/arm/xenpvh.rst @@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ Sample QEMU xenpvh commands for running and connecting with Xen: qemu-system-aarch64 -xen-domid 1 \ -chardev socket,id=libxl-cmd,path=qmp-libxl-1,server=on,wait=off \ - -mon chardev=libxl-cmd,mode=control \ + -object monitor-qmp,id=qmp0,chardev=libxl-cmd \ -chardev socket,id=libxenstat-cmd,path=qmp-libxenstat-1,server=on,wait=off \ - -mon chardev=libxenstat-cmd,mode=control \ + -object monitor-qmp,id=qmp1,chardev=libxenstat-cmd \ -xen-attach -name guest0 -vnc none -display none -nographic \ -machine xenpvh -m 1301 \ -chardev socket,id=chrtpm,path=tmp/vtpm2/swtpm-sock \ diff --git a/docs/system/i386/xen.rst b/docs/system/i386/xen.rst index 46db5f34c1..6ff5cdb1e4 100644 --- a/docs/system/i386/xen.rst +++ b/docs/system/i386/xen.rst @@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ of type ``xen-console`` to connect to it. For the Xen console equivalent of the handy ``-serial mon:stdio`` option, for example: .. parsed-literal:: - -chardev stdio,mux=on,id=char0,signal=off -mon char0 \\ + -chardev stdio,mux=on,id=char0,signal=off \\ + -object monitor-hmp,chardev=char0,id=hmp0 \\ -device xen-console,chardev=char0 The Xen network device is ``xen-net-device``, which becomes the default NIC diff --git a/docs/system/i386/xenpvh.rst b/docs/system/i386/xenpvh.rst index 354250f073..904778e3f5 100644 --- a/docs/system/i386/xenpvh.rst +++ b/docs/system/i386/xenpvh.rst @@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ case you need to construct one manually: qemu-system-i386 -xen-domid 3 -no-shutdown \ -chardev socket,id=libxl-cmd,path=/var/run/xen/qmp-libxl-3,server=on,wait=off \ - -mon chardev=libxl-cmd,mode=control \ + -object monitor-qmp,id=qmp0,chardev=libxl-cmd \ -chardev socket,id=libxenstat-cmd,path=/var/run/xen/qmp-libxenstat-3,server=on,wait=off \ - -mon chardev=libxenstat-cmd,mode=control \ + -object monitor-qmp,id=qmp1,chardev=libxenstat-cmd \ -nodefaults \ -no-user-config \ -xen-attach -name g0 \ diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx index 848a53ea34..3c18903f49 100644 --- a/qemu-options.hx +++ b/qemu-options.hx @@ -4116,7 +4116,7 @@ The general form of a character device option is: :: -chardev stdio,mux=on,id=char0 \ - -mon chardev=char0,mode=readline \ + -object monitor-hmp,id=hmp0,chardev=char0 \ -serial chardev:char0 \ -serial chardev:char0 @@ -4128,7 +4128,7 @@ The general form of a character device option is: :: -chardev stdio,mux=on,id=char0 \ - -mon chardev=char0,mode=readline \ + -object monitor-hmp,id=hmp0,chardev=char0 \ -parallel chardev:char0 \ -chardev tcp,...,mux=on,id=char1 \ -serial chardev:char1 \ @@ -4929,7 +4929,8 @@ SRST -qmp tcp:localhost:4444,server=on,wait=off Not all options are configurable via this syntax; for maximum - flexibility use the ``-mon`` option and an accompanying ``-chardev``. + flexibility use ``-object monitor-qmp`` and an accompanying + ``-chardev``. ERST DEF("qmp-pretty", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_qmp_pretty, \ @@ -4960,12 +4961,12 @@ SRST enables the QMP monitor on localhost port 4444 with pretty-printing. - The use of ``-mon mode=readline`` is historical syntax sugar + The use of ``-mon mode=readline`` is deprecated syntax sugar for the new ``-object monitor-hmp`` option, each use of which creates an object with the ID ``hmpcompatNNN`` where ``NNN`` is a counter starting from 0. - The use of ``-mon mode=control`` is historical syntax sugar + The use of ``-mon mode=control`` is deprecated syntax sugar for the new ``-object monitor-qmp`` option, each use of which creates an object with the ID ``qmpcompatNNN`` where ``NNN`` is a counter starting from 0. diff --git a/system/vl.c b/system/vl.c index 86f09a8b5c..9a71eb409a 100644 --- a/system/vl.c +++ b/system/vl.c @@ -3239,6 +3239,8 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv) default_monitor = 0; break; case QEMU_OPTION_mon: + warn_report_once("'-mon' is deprecated, use '-object' with " + "'monitor-hmp' or 'monitor-qmp' types instead"); if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg, true)) { exit(1); -- 2.54.0
On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:34:15 +0100, Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> wrote:
diff --git a/docs/about/deprecated.rst b/docs/about/deprecated.rst index 97750f5edc9..fdd1f0a1410 100644 --- a/docs/about/deprecated.rst +++ b/docs/about/deprecated.rst @@ -61,6 +61,16 @@ The ``debug-threads`` option of the ``-name`` argument is now ignored. Thread naming is unconditionally enabled for all platforms where it is supported.
+``-mon`` option (since 11.1) +'''''''''''''''''''''''''''' + +The ``-mon`` option was the generic mechanism for creating monitor objects +if the convenience ``-qmp`` or ``-monitor`` options were not flexible +enough. The momitor objects have been converted to QOM, so ``-mon mode=readline``
"momitor" -> "monitor" -- Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
participants (2)
-
Daniel P. Berrangé -
marcandre.lureau@redhat.com