11:06 a.m.
Changes from [v1]:
* use distro-specific user and group;
* warn the user if they are going to be running QEMU as root.
[v1] https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2019-March/msg01707.html
Andrea Bolognani (2):
m4: Run QEMU under a distro-specific user when possible
m4: Add warning when running QEMU as root
m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4 | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
--
2.20.1
11:06 a.m.
New subject: [libvirt] [PATCH v2 1/2] m4: Run QEMU under a distro-specific user when possible
Our current defaults are root:wheel on FreeBSD and macOS, root:root
everywhere else.
Looking at what downstream distributions actually do, we can see that
these defaults are overriden the vast majority of the time, with a
number of variations showing up in the wild:
* qemu:qemu -> Used by CentOS, Fedora, Gentoo, OpenSUSE, RHEL
and... As it turns out, our very own spec file :)
* libvirt-qemu:libvirt-qemu -> Used by Debian.
* libvirt-qemu:kvm -> Used by Ubuntu.
* nobody:nobody -> Used by Arch Linux.
Based on this information, we can do a better job at integrating with
downstream packages: if the distro-specific user and group already
exist on the system then we use them, and if not (or we're building
on an unknown OS) we just use root:root as we would have before.
This change makes it less likely that people building from source
will end up running their guests as root, which from the security
point of view is a very desiderable outcome.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna(a)redhat.com>
---
Proof that I'm not making any of this up:
* Alpine Linux
https://github.com/alpinelinux/aports/blob/master/main/libvirt/APKBUILD
* Arch Linux
https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/tree/PKGBUILD?h=libvirt-git#n113
* CentOS
https://git.centos.org/blob/rpms!libvirt.git/8d86411e5109d791edf49c7f43c0...
* Debian
https://salsa.debian.org/libvirt-team/libvirt/blob/debian/sid/debian/rule...
* Fedora
https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/libvirt/blob/f29/f/libvirt.spec#_204
* FreeBSD
https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-ports/blob/master/devel/libvirt/Makefile
* Gentoo
https://github.com/gentoo/gentoo/blob/master/app-emulation/libvirt/libvir...
* macOS (Homebrew)
https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/libvirt.rb
* OpenSUSE
https://build.opensuse.org/package/view_file/openSUSE:Leap:15.0:Update/li...
* Ubuntu
https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libvirt/tree/debian/rules?h=ubun...
* Upstream :)
https://libvirt.org/git/?p=libvirt.git;a=blob;f=libvirt.spec.in;h=b7a35a0...
m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4 | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4 b/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4
index cb05c34265..5d4ac66a4b 100644
--- a/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4
+++ b/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4
@@ -44,8 +44,34 @@ AC_DEFUN([LIBVIRT_DRIVER_CHECK_QEMU], [
default_qemu_user=root
default_qemu_group=wheel
else
- default_qemu_user=root
- default_qemu_group=root
+ # Try to integrate gracefully with downstream packages by running QEMU
+ # processes under the same user and group they would
+ case $(grep ^ID= /etc/os-release 2>/dev/null) in
+ *arch*)
+ default_qemu_user=nobody
+ default_qemu_group=nobody
+ ;;
+ *centos*|*fedora*|*gentoo*|*rhel*|*suse*)
+ default_qemu_user=qemu
+ default_qemu_group=qemu
+ ;;
+ *debian*)
+ default_qemu_user=libvirt-qemu
+ default_qemu_group=libvirt-qemu
+ ;;
+ *ubuntu*)
+ default_qemu_user=libvirt-qemu
+ default_qemu_group=kvm
+ ;;
+ esac
+ # If the expected user and group don't exist, or we haven't hit any
+ # of the cases above because we're running on an unknown OS, the only
+ # sensible fallback is root:root
+ if ! getent passwd "$default_qemu_user" >/dev/null 2>&1 || \
+ ! getent group "$default_qemu_group" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ default_qemu_user=root
+ default_qemu_group=root
+ fi
fi
if test "x$with_qemu_user" = "xplatform dependent" ; then
--
2.20.1
11:20 a.m.
New subject: [libvirt] [PATCH v2 1/2] m4: Run QEMU under a distro-specific user when possible
On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 05:06:15PM +0100, Andrea Bolognani wrote:
Our current defaults are root:wheel on FreeBSD and macOS, root:root
everywhere else.
Looking at what downstream distributions actually do, we can see that
these defaults are overriden the vast majority of the time, with a
number of variations showing up in the wild:
* qemu:qemu -> Used by CentOS, Fedora, Gentoo, OpenSUSE, RHEL
and... As it turns out, our very own spec file :)
* libvirt-qemu:libvirt-qemu -> Used by Debian.
* libvirt-qemu:kvm -> Used by Ubuntu.
* nobody:nobody -> Used by Arch Linux.
Based on this information, we can do a better job at integrating with
downstream packages: if the distro-specific user and group already
exist on the system then we use them, and if not (or we're building
on an unknown OS) we just use root:root as we would have before.
This change makes it less likely that people building from source
will end up running their guests as root, which from the security
point of view is a very desiderable outcome.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna(a)redhat.com>
---
Proof that I'm not making any of this up:
* Alpine Linux
https://github.com/alpinelinux/aports/blob/master/main/libvirt/APKBUILD
* Arch Linux
https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/tree/PKGBUILD?h=libvirt-git#n113
* CentOS
https://git.centos.org/blob/rpms!libvirt.git/8d86411e5109d791edf49c7f43c0...
* Debian
https://salsa.debian.org/libvirt-team/libvirt/blob/debian/sid/debian/rule...
* Fedora
https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/libvirt/blob/f29/f/libvirt.spec#_204
* FreeBSD
https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-ports/blob/master/devel/libvirt/Makefile
* Gentoo
https://github.com/gentoo/gentoo/blob/master/app-emulation/libvirt/libvir...
* macOS (Homebrew)
https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/libvirt.rb
* OpenSUSE
https://build.opensuse.org/package/view_file/openSUSE:Leap:15.0:Update/li...
* Ubuntu
https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libvirt/tree/debian/rules?h=ubun...
* Upstream :)
https://libvirt.org/git/?p=libvirt.git;a=blob;f=libvirt.spec.in;h=b7a35a0...
m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4 | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4 b/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4
index cb05c34265..5d4ac66a4b 100644
--- a/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4
+++ b/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4
@@ -44,8 +44,34 @@ AC_DEFUN([LIBVIRT_DRIVER_CHECK_QEMU], [
default_qemu_user=root
default_qemu_group=wheel
else
- default_qemu_user=root
- default_qemu_group=root
Either this needs to stay....
+ # Try to integrate gracefully with downstream packages by
running QEMU
+ # processes under the same user and group they would
+ case $(grep ^ID= /etc/os-release 2>/dev/null) in
+ *arch*)
+ default_qemu_user=nobody
+ default_qemu_group=nobody
+ ;;
+ *centos*|*fedora*|*gentoo*|*rhel*|*suse*)
+ default_qemu_user=qemu
+ default_qemu_group=qemu
+ ;;
+ *debian*)
+ default_qemu_user=libvirt-qemu
+ default_qemu_group=libvirt-qemu
+ ;;
+ *ubuntu*)
+ default_qemu_user=libvirt-qemu
+ default_qemu_group=kvm
+ ;;
Or this needs to gain...
*)
default_qemu_user=root
default_qemu_group=root
+ esac
+ # If the expected user and group don't exist, or we haven't hit any
+ # of the cases above because we're running on an unknown OS, the only
+ # sensible fallback is root:root
+ if ! getent passwd "$default_qemu_user" >/dev/null 2>&1 || \
+ ! getent group "$default_qemu_group" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
otherwise these are passing an empty string to getent which
feels dubious. Even if empty string works I wouldn't want to
rely on that.
+ default_qemu_user=root
+ default_qemu_group=root
We ought to issue a warning if the expected user/group doesn't
actually exist.
+ fi
fi
if test "x$with_qemu_user" = "xplatform dependent" ; then
Regards,
Daniel
--
|: https://berrange.com -o- https://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange :|
|: https://libvirt.org -o- https://fstop138.berrange.com :|
|: https://entangle-photo.org -o- https://www.instagram.com/dberrange :|
11:58 a.m.
New subject: [libvirt] [PATCH v2 1/2] m4: Run QEMU under a distro-specific user when possible
On Tue, 2019-03-26 at 16:20 +0000, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 05:06:15PM +0100, Andrea Bolognani wrote:
> + # Try to integrate gracefully with downstream packages by running QEMU
> + # processes under the same user and group they would
> + case $(grep ^ID= /etc/os-release 2>/dev/null) in
> + *arch*)
> + default_qemu_user=nobody
> + default_qemu_group=nobody
> + ;;
> + *centos*|*fedora*|*gentoo*|*rhel*|*suse*)
> + default_qemu_user=qemu
> + default_qemu_group=qemu
> + ;;
> + *debian*)
> + default_qemu_user=libvirt-qemu
> + default_qemu_group=libvirt-qemu
> + ;;
> + *ubuntu*)
> + default_qemu_user=libvirt-qemu
> + default_qemu_group=kvm
> + ;;
Or this needs to gain...
*)
default_qemu_user=root
default_qemu_group=root
> + if ! getent passwd "$default_qemu_user" >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
\
> + ! getent group "$default_qemu_group" >/dev/null 2>&1;
then
otherwise these are passing an empty string to getent which
feels dubious. Even if empty string works I wouldn't want to
rely on that.
A (quoted) empty string work exactly the way you'd expect it to, in
that it will make the command fail every single time. But sure, I can
do the more obviously correct thing and add the default case above if
you prefer that :)
> + default_qemu_user=root
> + default_qemu_group=root
We ought to issue a warning if the expected user/group doesn't
actually exist.
You got it. v3 coming right up.
--
Andrea Bolognani / Red Hat / Virtualization
11:06 a.m.
New subject: [libvirt] [PATCH v2 2/2] m4: Add warning when running QEMU as root
Running QEMU as root is a pretty bad idea, so try to make the
user aware of that as part of the configure summary.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna(a)redhat.com>
---
m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4 | 7 ++++++-
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4 b/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4
index 5d4ac66a4b..a8b9fe54b3 100644
--- a/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4
+++ b/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4
@@ -104,5 +104,10 @@ AC_DEFUN([LIBVIRT_DRIVER_RESULT_QEMU], [
])
AC_DEFUN([LIBVIRT_RESULT_QEMU_PRIVILEGES], [
- LIBVIRT_RESULT([QEMU], [$QEMU_USER:$QEMU_GROUP])
+ if test "$QEMU_USER" = "root"; then
+ LIBVIRT_RESULT([QEMU], [$QEMU_USER:$QEMU_GROUP],
+ [!!! running QEMU as root is strongly discouraged !!!])
+ else
+ LIBVIRT_RESULT([QEMU], [$QEMU_USER:$QEMU_GROUP])
+ fi
])
--
2.20.1
11:24 a.m.
New subject: [libvirt] [PATCH v2 2/2] m4: Add warning when running QEMU as root
On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 05:06:16PM +0100, Andrea Bolognani wrote:
Running QEMU as root is a pretty bad idea, so try to make the
user aware of that as part of the configure summary.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna(a)redhat.com>
---
m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4 | 7 ++++++-
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4 b/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4
index 5d4ac66a4b..a8b9fe54b3 100644
--- a/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4
+++ b/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4
@@ -104,5 +104,10 @@ AC_DEFUN([LIBVIRT_DRIVER_RESULT_QEMU], [
])
AC_DEFUN([LIBVIRT_RESULT_QEMU_PRIVILEGES], [
- LIBVIRT_RESULT([QEMU], [$QEMU_USER:$QEMU_GROUP])
+ if test "$QEMU_USER" = "root"; then
+ LIBVIRT_RESULT([QEMU], [$QEMU_USER:$QEMU_GROUP],
+ [!!! running QEMU as root is strongly discouraged !!!])
Am I evil for suggesting use of blink :-P
[\033[31;5m running QEMU as root is strongly discouraged \033[0m])
Regards,
Daniel
--
|: https://berrange.com -o- https://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange :|
|: https://libvirt.org -o- https://fstop138.berrange.com :|
|: https://entangle-photo.org -o- https://www.instagram.com/dberrange :|
11:27 a.m.
New subject: [libvirt] [PATCH v2 2/2] m4: Add warning when running QEMU as root
On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 04:24:00PM +0000, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 05:06:16PM +0100, Andrea Bolognani wrote:
> Running QEMU as root is a pretty bad idea, so try to make the
> user aware of that as part of the configure summary.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna(a)redhat.com>
> ---
> m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4 | 7 ++++++-
> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4 b/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4
> index 5d4ac66a4b..a8b9fe54b3 100644
> --- a/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4
> +++ b/m4/virt-driver-qemu.m4
> @@ -104,5 +104,10 @@ AC_DEFUN([LIBVIRT_DRIVER_RESULT_QEMU], [
> ])
>
> AC_DEFUN([LIBVIRT_RESULT_QEMU_PRIVILEGES], [
> - LIBVIRT_RESULT([QEMU], [$QEMU_USER:$QEMU_GROUP])
> + if test "$QEMU_USER" = "root"; then
> + LIBVIRT_RESULT([QEMU], [$QEMU_USER:$QEMU_GROUP],
> + [!!! running QEMU as root is strongly discouraged !!!])
Am I evil for suggesting use of blink :-P
Yes.
Jano
[\033[31;5m running QEMU as root is strongly discouraged
\033[0m])
Regards,
Daniel
--
|: https://berrange.com -o- https://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange :|
|: https://libvirt.org -o- https://fstop138.berrange.com :|
|: https://entangle-photo.org -o- https://www.instagram.com/dberrange :|
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Ján Tomko