On Tue, Aug 30, 2011 at 2:46 PM, Adam Litke <agl(a)us.ibm.com> wrote:
On Tue, Aug 30, 2011 at 09:53:33AM +0100, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 30, 2011 at 3:55 AM, Zhi Yong Wu <zwu.kernel(a)gmail.com> wrote:
> > I am trying to enable block I/O throttling function in libvirt. But
> > currently i met some design questions, and don't make sure if we
> > should extend blkiotune to support block I/O throttling or introduce
> > one new libvirt command "blkiothrottle" to cover it or not. If you
> > have some better idea, pls don't hesitate to drop your comments.
>
> A little bit of context: this discussion is about adding libvirt
> support for QEMU disk I/O throttling.
Thanks for the additional context Stefan.
> Today libvirt supports the cgroups blkio-controller, which handles
> proportional shares and throughput/iops limits on host block devices.
> blkio-controller does not support network file systems (NFS) or other
> QEMU remote block drivers (curl, Ceph/rbd, sheepdog) since they are
> not host block devices. QEMU I/O throttling works with all types of
> -drive and therefore complements blkio-controller.
The first question that pops into my mind is: Should a user need to understand
when to use the cgroups blkio-controller vs. the QEMU I/O throttling method? In
my opinion, it would be nice if libvirt had a single interface for block I/O
throttling and libvirt would decide which mechanism to use based on the type of
device and the specific limits that need to be set.
Yes, I agree it would be simplest to pick the right mechanism,
depending on the type of throttling the user wants. More below.
> I/O throttling can be applied independently to each -drive
attached to
> a guest and supports throughput/iops limits. For more information on
> this QEMU feature and a comparison with blkio-controller, see Ryan
> Harper's KVM Forum 2011 presentation:
>
http://www.linux-kvm.org/wiki/images/7/72/2011-forum-keep-a-limit-on-it-i...
From the presentation, it seems that both the cgroups method the the qemu method
offer comparable control (assuming a block device) so it might possible to apply
either method from the same API in a transparent manner. Am I correct or are we
suggesting that the Qemu throttling approach should always be used for Qemu
domains?
QEMU I/O throttling does not provide a proportional share mechanism.
So you cannot assign weights to VMs and let them receive a fraction of
the available disk time. That is only supported by cgroups
blkio-controller because it requires a global view which QEMU does not
have.
So I think the two are complementary:
If proportional share should be used on a host block device, use
cgroups blkio-controller.
Otherwise use QEMU I/O throttling.
Stefan