As discussed during "[PATCH v4 00/29] vhost-user for input & GPU" review, let's define a common set of backend conventions to help with management layer implementation, and interoperability. v2: - use a vhost-user.json schema to discover backends and describe capability format - drop --pidfile - add some notes about daemonizing & stdin/out/err Cc: libvir-list@redhat.com Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Cc: Changpeng Liu <changpeng.liu@intel.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Felipe Franciosi <felipe@nutanix.com> Cc: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com> Cc: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Victor Kaplansky <victork@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + docs/interop/vhost-user.json | 219 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ docs/interop/vhost-user.txt | 101 +++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 319 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 docs/interop/vhost-user.json diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index bd2dff7827..58082c6d92 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -1238,6 +1238,7 @@ vhost M: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> S: Supported F: hw/*/*vhost* +F: docs/interop/vhost-user.json F: docs/interop/vhost-user.txt F: backends/vhost-user.c F: include/sysemu/vhost-user-backend.h diff --git a/docs/interop/vhost-user.json b/docs/interop/vhost-user.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..91b5bf499e --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/interop/vhost-user.json @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ +# -*- Mode: Python -*- +# +# Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. +# +# Authors: +# Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> +# +# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or +# later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + +## +# = vhost user backend discovery & capabilities +## + +## +# @VHostUserBackendType: +# +# List the various vhost user backend types. +# +# @net: virtio net +# @block: virtio block +# @console: virtio console +# @rng: virtio rng +# @balloon: virtio balloon +# @rpmsg: virtio remote processor messaging +# @scsi: virtio scsi +# @9p: 9p virtio console +# @rproc-serial: virtio remoteproc serial link +# @caif: virtio caif +# @gpu: virtio gpu +# @input: virtio input +# @vsock: virtio vsock transport +# @crypto: virtio crypto +# +# Since: 3.2 +## +{ + 'enum': 'VHostUserBackendType', + 'data': [ 'net', 'block', 'console', 'rng', 'balloon', 'rpmsg', + 'scsi', '9p', 'rproc-serial', 'caif', 'gpu', 'input', 'vsock', + 'crypto' ] +} + +## +# @VHostUserBackendInputFeature: +# +# List of vhost user "input" features. +# +# @evdev-path: The --evdev-path command line option is supported. +# @no-grab: The --no-grab command line option is supported. +# +# Since: 3.2 +## +{ + 'enum': 'VHostUserBackendInputFeature', + 'data': [ 'evdev-path', 'no-grab' ] +} + +## +# @VHostUserBackendCapabilitiesInput: +# +# Capabilities reported by vhost user "input" backends +# +# @features: list of supported features. +# +# Since: 3.2 +## +{ + 'struct': 'VHostUserBackendCapabilitiesInput', + 'data': { + 'features': [ 'VHostUserBackendInputFeature' ] + } +} + +## +# @VHostUserBackendGPUFeature: +# +# List of vhost user "gpu" features. +# +# @render-node: The --render-node command line option is supported. +# @virgl: The --virgl command line option is supported. +# +# Since: 3.2 +## +{ + 'enum': 'VHostUserBackendGPUFeature', + 'data': [ 'render-node', 'virgl' ] +} + +## +# @VHostUserBackendCapabilitiesGPU: +# +# Capabilities reported by vhost user "gpu" backends. +# +# @features: list of supported features. +# +# Since: 3.2 +## +{ + 'struct': 'VHostUserBackendCapabilitiesGPU', + 'data': { + 'features': [ 'VHostUserBackendGPUFeature' ] + } +} + +## +# @VHostUserBackendCapabilities: +# +# Capabilities reported by vhost user backends. +# +# @type: The vhost user backend type. +# +# Since: 3.2 +## +{ + 'union': 'VHostUserBackendCapabilities', + 'base': { 'type': 'VHostUserBackendType' }, + 'discriminator': 'type', + 'data': { + 'input': 'VHostUserBackendCapabilitiesInput', + 'gpu': 'VHostUserBackendCapabilitiesGPU' + } +} + +## +# @VhostUserBackend: +# +# Describes a vhost user backend to management software. +# +# It is possible for multiple @VhostUserBackend elements to match the +# search criteria of management software. Applications thus need rules +# to pick one of the many matches, and users need the ability to +# override distro defaults. +# +# It is recommended to create vhost user backend JSON files (each +# containing a single @VhostUserBackend root element) with a +# double-digit prefix, for example "50-qemu-gpu.json", +# "50-crosvm-gpu.json", etc, so they can be sorted in predictable +# order. The backend JSON files should be searched for in three +# directories: +# +# - /usr/share/qemu/vhost-user -- populated by distro-provided +# packages (XDG_DATA_DIRS covers +# /usr/share by default), +# +# - /etc/qemu/vhost-user -- exclusively for sysadmins' local additions, +# +# - $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/qemu/vhost-user -- exclusively for per-user local +# additions (XDG_CONFIG_HOME +# defaults to $HOME/.config). +# +# Top-down, the list of directories goes from general to specific. +# +# Management software should build a list of files from all three +# locations, then sort the list by filename (i.e., last pathname +# component). Management software should choose the first JSON file on +# the sorted list that matches the search criteria. If a more specific +# directory has a file with same name as a less specific directory, then +# the file in the more specific directory takes effect. If the more +# specific file is zero length, it hides the less specific one. +# +# For example, if a distro ships +# +# - /usr/share/qemu/vhost-user/50-qemu-gpu.json +# +# - /usr/share/qemu/vhost-user/50-crosvm-gpu.json +# +# then the sysadmin can prevent the default QEMU being used at all with +# +# $ touch /etc/qemu/vhost-user/50-qemu-gpu.json +# +# The sysadmin can replace/alter the distro default OVMF with +# +# $ vim /etc/qemu/vhost-user/50-qemu-gpu.json +# +# or they can provide a parallel QEMU GPU with higher priority +# +# $ vim /etc/qemu/vhost-user/10-qemu-gpu.json +# +# or they can provide a parallel OVMF with lower priority +# +# $ vim /etc/qemu/vhost-user/99-qemu-gpu.json +# +# @type: The vhost user backend type. +# +# @description: Provides a human-readable description of the backend. +# Management software may or may not display @description. +# +# @binary: Absolute path to the backend binary. +# +# @tags: An optional list of auxiliary strings associated with the +# backend for which @description is not appropriate, due to the +# latter's possible exposure to the end-user. @tags serves +# development and debugging purposes only, and management +# software shall explicitly ignore it. +# +# Since: 3.2 +# +# Example: +# +# { +# "description": "QEMU vhost-user-gpu", +# "type": "gpu", +# "binary": "/usr/libexec/qemu/vhost-user-gpu", +# "tags": [ +# "CONFIG_OPENGL_DMABUF=y" +# ] +# } +# +## +{ + 'struct' : 'VhostUserBackend', + 'data' : { + 'description': 'str', + 'type': 'VHostUserBackendType', + 'binary': 'str', + '*tags': [ 'str' ] + } +} diff --git a/docs/interop/vhost-user.txt b/docs/interop/vhost-user.txt index 5d5bdcb8cb..e3e765e2ac 100644 --- a/docs/interop/vhost-user.txt +++ b/docs/interop/vhost-user.txt @@ -17,8 +17,13 @@ The protocol defines 2 sides of the communication, master and slave. Master is the application that shares its virtqueues, in our case QEMU. Slave is the consumer of the virtqueues. -In the current implementation QEMU is the Master, and the Slave is intended to -be a software Ethernet switch running in user space, such as Snabbswitch. +In the current implementation QEMU is the Master, and the Slave is the +external process consuming the virtio queues, for example a software +Ethernet switch running in user space, such as Snabbswitch, or a block +device backend processing read & write to a virtual disk. In order to +facilitate interoperability between various backend implementations, +it is recommended to follow the "Backend program conventions" +described in this document. Master and slave can be either a client (i.e. connecting) or server (listening) in the socket communication. @@ -842,3 +847,95 @@ resilient for selective requests. For the message types that already solicit a reply from the client, the presence of VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_REPLY_ACK or need_reply bit being set brings no behavioural change. (See the 'Communication' section for details.) + +Backend program conventions +--------------------------- + +vhost-user backends can provide various devices & services and may +need to be configured manually depending on the use case. However, it +is a good idea to follow the conventions listed here when +possible. Users, QEMU or libvirt, can then rely on some common +behaviour to avoid heterogenous configuration and management of the +backend programs and facilitate interoperability. + +Each backend installed on a host system should come with at least one +JSON file that conforms to the vhost-user.json schema. Each file +informs the management applications about the backend type, and binary +location. In addition, it defines rules for management apps for +picking the highest priority backend when multiple match the search +criteria (see @VhostUserBackend documentation in the schema file). + +If the backend is not capable of enabling a requested feature on the +host (such as 3D acceleration with virgl), or the initialization +failed, the backend should fail to start early and exit with a status +!= 0. It may also print a message to stderr for further details. + +The backend program must not daemonize itself, but it may be +daemonized by the management layer. It may also have a restricted +access to the system. + +File descriptors 0, 1 and 2 will exist, and have regular +stdin/stdout/stderr usage (they may have been redirected to /dev/null +by the management layer, or to a log handler). + +The backend program must end (as quickly and cleanly as possible) when +the SIGTERM signal is received. Eventually, it may be SIGKILL by the +management layer after a few seconds. + +The following command line options have an expected behaviour. They +are mandatory, unless explicitly said differently: + +* --socket-path=PATH + +This option specify the location of the vhost-user Unix domain socket. +It is incompatible with --fd. + +* --fd=FDNUM + +When this argument is given, the backend program is started with the +vhost-user socket as file descriptor FDNUM. It is incompatible with +--socket-path. + +* --print-capabilities + +Output to stdout the backend capabilities in JSON format, and then +exit successfully. Other options and arguments should be ignored, and +the backend program should not perform its normal function. The +capabilities can be reported dynamically depending on the host +capabilities. + +The JSON output is described in the vhost-user.json schema, by +@VHostUserBackendCapabilities. Example: +{ + "type": "foo", + "features": [ + "feature-a", + "feature-b" + ] +} + +vhost-user-input +---------------- + +Command line options: + +* --evdev-path=PATH (optional) + +Specify the linux input device. + +* --no-grab (optional) + +Do no request exclusive access to the input device. + +vhost-user-gpu +-------------- + +Command line options: + +* --render-node=PATH (optional) + +Specify the GPU DRM render node. + +* --virgl (optional) + +Enable virgl rendering support. -- 2.19.1.708.g4ede3d42df