On 5/6/24 13:20, Thomas Huth wrote:

The old "-runas" option has the disadvantage that it is not visible in the QAPI schema, so it is not available via the normal introspection mechanisms. We've recently introduced the "-run-with" option for exactly this purpose, which is meant to handle the options that affect the runtime behavior. Thus let's introduce a "user=..." parameter here now and deprecate the old "-runas" option.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> --- v2: Add missing part in qemu-options.hx as suggested by Philippe

docs/about/deprecated.rst | 6 ++++++ system/vl.c | 15 +++++++++++++++ qemu-options.hx | 15 +++++++++++---- 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/about/deprecated.rst b/docs/about/deprecated.rst index 3310df3274..fe69e2d44c 100644 --- a/docs/about/deprecated.rst +++ b/docs/about/deprecated.rst @@ -61,6 +61,12 @@ configurations (e.g. -smp drawers=1,books=1,clusters=1 for x86 PC machine) is marked deprecated since 9.0, users have to ensure that all the topology members described with -smp are supported by the target machine.

+``-runas`` (since 9.1) +---------------------- + +Use ``-run-with user=..`` instead. + + User-mode emulator command line arguments -----------------------------------------

diff --git a/system/vl.c b/system/vl.c index 7756eac81e..b031427440 100644 --- a/system/vl.c +++ b/system/vl.c @@ -773,6 +773,10 @@ static QemuOptsList qemu_run_with_opts = { .name = "chroot", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, }, + { + .name = "user", + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + }, { /* end of list */ } }, }; @@ -3586,6 +3590,7 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv) break; #if defined(CONFIG_POSIX) case QEMU_OPTION_runas: + warn_report("-runas is deprecated, use '-run-with user=...' instead"); if (!os_set_runas(optarg)) { error_report("User \"%s\" doesn't exist" " (and is not <uid>:<gid>)", @@ -3612,6 +3617,16 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv) if (str) { os_set_chroot(str); } + str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "user"); + if (str) { + if (!os_set_runas(str)) { + error_report("User \"%s\" doesn't exist" + " (and is not <uid>:<gid>)", + optarg); + exit(1); + } + } + break; } #endif /* CONFIG_POSIX */ diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx index cf61f6b863..3031479a15 100644 --- a/qemu-options.hx +++ b/qemu-options.hx @@ -4824,7 +4824,8 @@ DEF("runas", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_runas, \ SRST ``-runas user`` Immediately before starting guest execution, drop root privileges, - switching to the specified user. + switching to the specified user. This option is deprecated, use + ``-run-with user=...`` instead. ERST

DEF("prom-env", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_prom_env, @@ -4990,13 +4991,15 @@ DEF("qtest-log", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)

#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX DEF("run-with", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_run_with, - "-run-with [async-teardown=on|off][,chroot=dir]\n" + "-run-with [async-teardown=on|off][,chroot=dir][user=username|uid:gid]\n" " Set miscellaneous QEMU process lifecycle options:\n" " async-teardown=on enables asynchronous teardown (Linux only)\n" - " chroot=dir chroot to dir just before starting the VM\n", + " chroot=dir chroot to dir just before starting the VM\n" + " user=username switch to the specified user before starting the VM\n" + " user=uid:gid dito, but use specified user-ID and group-ID instead\n",

nit: ditto? Ciao, C

QEMU_ARCH_ALL) SRST -``-run-with [async-teardown=on|off][,chroot=dir]`` +``-run-with [async-teardown=on|off][,chroot=dir][user=username|uid:gid]`` Set QEMU process lifecycle options.

``async-teardown=on`` enables asynchronous teardown. A new process called @@ -5013,6 +5016,10 @@ SRST ``chroot=dir`` can be used for doing a chroot to the specified directory immediately before starting the guest execution. This is especially useful in combination with -runas. + + ``user=username`` or ``user=uid:gid`` can be used to drop root privileges + by switching to the specified user (via username) or user and group + (via uid:gid) immediately before starting guest execution. ERST #endif