8:50 a.m.
Example output during shutdown:
Running guests on default URI: console, rhel6-1, rhel5-64
Running guests on lxc:/// URI: lxc-shell
Running guests on xen:/// URI: error: no hypervisor driver available for xen:///
error: failed to connect to the hypervisor
Running guests on vbox+tcp://orkuz/system URI: no running guests.
Suspending guests on default URI...
Suspending console: done
Suspending rhel6-1: done
Suspending rhel5-64: done
Suspending guests on lxc:/// URI...
Suspending lxc-shell: error: Failed to save domain 9cba8bfb-56f4-6589-2d12-8a58c886dd3b
state
error: this function is not supported by the hypervisor: virDomainManagedSave
Note, the "Suspending $guest: " shows progress during the suspend phase
if domjobinfo gives meaningful output.
Example output during boot:
Resuming guests on default URI...
Resuming guest rhel6-1: done
Resuming guest rhel5-64: done
Resuming guest console: done
Resuming guests on lxc:/// URI...
Resuming guest lxc-shell: already active
Configuration used for generating the examples above:
URIS='default lxc:/// xen:/// vbox+tcp://orkuz/system'
The script uses /var/lib/libvirt/libvirt-guests files to note all active
guest it should try to resume on next boot. It's content looks like:
default 7f8b9d93-30e1-f0b9-47a7-cb408482654b 085b4c95-5da2-e8e1-712f-6ea6a4156af2
fb4d8360-5305-df3a-2da1-07d682891b8c
lxc:/// 9cba8bfb-56f4-6589-2d12-8a58c886dd3b
---
daemon/Makefile.am | 16 +++-
daemon/libvirt-guests.init.in | 194 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
daemon/libvirt-guests.sysconf | 3 +
3 files changed, 209 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 daemon/libvirt-guests.init.in
create mode 100644 daemon/libvirt-guests.sysconf
diff --git a/daemon/Makefile.am b/daemon/Makefile.am
index a82e9a9..ed469bf 100644
--- a/daemon/Makefile.am
+++ b/daemon/Makefile.am
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ EXTRA_DIST = \
libvirtd.lxc.logrotate.in \
libvirtd.uml.logrotate.in \
test_libvirtd.aug \
+ libvirt-guests.init.in \
+ libvirt-guests.sysconf \
$(AVAHI_SOURCES) \
$(DAEMON_SOURCES)
@@ -216,21 +218,27 @@ install-logrotate: $(LOGROTATE_CONFS)
$(INSTALL_DATA) libvirtd.uml.logrotate $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/logrotate.d/libvirtd.uml
if LIBVIRT_INIT_SCRIPT_RED_HAT
-install-init: libvirtd.init
+install-init: libvirtd.init libvirt-guests.init
mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/rc.d/init.d
$(INSTALL_SCRIPT) libvirtd.init \
$(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/rc.d/init.d/libvirtd
+ $(INSTALL_SCRIPT) libvirt-guests.init \
+ $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/rc.d/init.d/libvirt-guests
mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/sysconfig
$(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(srcdir)/libvirtd.sysconf \
$(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/sysconfig/libvirtd
+ $(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(srcdir)/libvirt-guests.sysconf \
+ $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/sysconfig/libvirt-guests
uninstall-init:
rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/rc.d/init.d/libvirtd \
- $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/sysconfig/libvirtd
+ $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/sysconfig/libvirtd \
+ $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/rc.d/init.d/libvirt-guests \
+ $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/sysconfig/libvirt-guests
-BUILT_SOURCES += libvirtd.init
+BUILT_SOURCES += libvirtd.init libvirt-guests.init
-libvirtd.init: libvirtd.init.in
+%.init: %.init.in
$(AM_V_GEN)sed \
-e s!\@localstatedir\@!@localstatedir@!g \
-e s!\@sbindir\@!@sbindir@!g \
diff --git a/daemon/libvirt-guests.init.in b/daemon/libvirt-guests.init.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e930115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/daemon/libvirt-guests.init.in
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# the following is the LSB init header see
+#
http://www.linux-foundation.org/spec//booksets/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-...
+#
+### BEGIN INIT INFO
+# Provides: libvirt-guests
+# Required-Start: libvirtd
+# Required-Stop: libvirtd
+# Default-Start: 3 4 5
+# Short-Description: suspend/resume libvirt guests on shutdown/boot
+# Description: This is a script for suspending active libvirt guests
+# on shutdown and resuming them on next boot
+# See http://libvirt.org
+### END INIT INFO
+
+# the following is chkconfig init header
+#
+# libvirt-guests: suspend/resume libvirt guests on shutdown/boot
+#
+# chkconfig: 345 98 02
+# description: This is a script for suspending active libvirt guests
+# on shutdown and resuming them on next boot
+# See http://libvirt.org
+#
+
+sysconfdir=@sysconfdir@
+localstatedir=@localstatedir@
+
+# Source function library.
+. $sysconfdir/rc.d/init.d/functions
+
+URIS=default
+
+test -f $sysconfdir/sysconfig/libvirt-guests && .
$sysconfdir/sysconfig/libvirt-guests
+
+LISTFILE=$localstatedir/lib/libvirt/libvirt-guests
+
+RETVAL=0
+
+retval() {
+ "$@"
+ if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ RETVAL=1
+ return 1
+ else
+ return 0
+ fi
+}
+
+run_virsh() {
+ uri=$1
+ shift
+
+ if [ "x$uri" = xdefault ]; then
+ conn=
+ else
+ conn="-c $uri"
+ fi
+
+ virsh $conn "$@"
+}
+
+run_virsh_c() {
+ ( export LC_ALL=C; run_virsh "$@" )
+}
+
+list_guests() {
+ uri=$1
+
+ list=`run_virsh_c $uri list`
+ if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ RETVAL=1
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ for id in `echo "$list" | awk 'NR > 2 {print $1}'`; do
+ run_virsh_c $uri dominfo $id | awk '/^UUID:/{print $2}'
+ done
+}
+
+guest_name() {
+ uri=$1
+ uuid=$2
+
+ name=`run_virsh_c $uri dominfo $uuid 2>/dev/null | \
+ awk '/^Name:/{print $2}'`
+ [ -n "$name" ] || name=$uuid
+
+ echo "$name"
+}
+
+guest_is_on() {
+ uri=$1
+ uuid=$2
+
+ id=`run_virsh_c $uri dominfo $uuid 2>/dev/null | \
+ awk '/^Id:/{print $2}'`
+
+ [ -n "$id" ] && ! [ "x$id" = x- ]
+}
+
+start() {
+ while read uri list; do
+ configured=false
+ for confuri in $URIS; do
+ if [ $confuri = $uri ]; then
+ configured=true
+ break
+ fi
+ done
+ if ! $configured; then
+ echo $"Ignoring guests on $uri URI"
+ continue
+ fi
+
+ echo $"Resuming guests on $uri URI..."
+ for guest in $list; do
+ name=`guest_name $uri $guest`
+ echo -n $"Resuming guest $name: "
+ if retval guest_is_on $uri $guest; then
+ echo $"already active"
+ else
+ retval run_virsh $uri start "$name" >/dev/null &&
echo $"done"
+ fi
+ done
+ done <$LISTFILE
+
+ rm -f $LISTFILE
+}
+
+stop() {
+ >$LISTFILE
+ for uri in $URIS; do
+ echo -n $"Running guests on $uri URI: "
+ list=`list_guests $uri`
+ if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+ empty=true
+ for uuid in $list; do
+ $empty || echo -n ", "
+ echo -n `guest_name $uri $uuid`
+ empty=false
+ done
+ if $empty; then
+ echo $"no running guests."
+ else
+ echo
+ echo $uri $list >>$LISTFILE
+ fi
+ fi
+ done
+
+ while read uri list; do
+ echo $"Suspending guests on $uri URI..."
+ for guest in $list; do
+ name=`guest_name $uri $guest`
+ label=$"Suspending $name: "
+ echo -n "$label"
+ run_virsh $uri managedsave $guest >/dev/null &
+ virsh_pid=$!
+ while true; do
+ sleep .5
+ kill -0 $virsh_pid >&/dev/null || break
+ progress=`run_virsh_c $uri domjobinfo $guest 2>/dev/null | \
+ awk '/^Data processed:/{print $3, $4}'`
+ if [ -n "$progress" ]; then
+ printf '\r%s%12s ' "$label" "$progress"
+ else
+ printf '\r%s%-12s ' "$label" "..."
+ fi
+ done
+ retval wait $virsh_pid && printf '\r%s%-12s\n'
"$label" $"done"
+ done
+ done <$LISTFILE
+}
+
+gueststatus() {
+ for uri in $URIS; do
+ echo "* $uri URI:"
+ retval run_virsh $uri list || echo
+ done
+}
+
+# See how we were called.
+case "$1" in
+ start|stop|gueststatus)
+ $1
+ ;;
+ *)
+ echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|gueststatus}"
+ exit 3
+ ;;
+esac
+exit $RETVAL
diff --git a/daemon/libvirt-guests.sysconf b/daemon/libvirt-guests.sysconf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb70ebf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/daemon/libvirt-guests.sysconf
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# specify URIs to check for running guests
+# example: URIS='default xen:/// vbox+tcp://host/system lxc:///'
+#URIS=default
--
1.7.1
9:50 a.m.
New subject: [libvirt] [PATCH] Init script for suspending/resuming guests on shutdown/boot
On 05/14/2010 07:50 AM, Jiri Denemark wrote:
Example output during shutdown:
Running guests on default URI: console, rhel6-1, rhel5-64
Running guests on lxc:/// URI: lxc-shell
Running guests on xen:/// URI: error: no hypervisor driver available for xen:///
error: failed to connect to the hypervisor
Running guests on vbox+tcp://orkuz/system URI: no running guests.
Suspending guests on default URI...
Suspending console: done
Suspending rhel6-1: done
Suspending rhel5-64: done
Suspending guests on lxc:/// URI...
Suspending lxc-shell: error: Failed to save domain 9cba8bfb-56f4-6589-2d12-8a58c886dd3b
state
error: this function is not supported by the hypervisor: virDomainManagedSave
Nice recipes for running multiple guests - I'll have to branch out on my
machine and run some non-qemu guests.
+++ b/daemon/libvirt-guests.init.in
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+#!/bin/sh
This script has bash-isms, but this situation is no different than
daemon/libvirtd.init.in - since we know that init scripts only run on
Fedora/RHEL systems where we are guaranteed that /bin/sh==bash, there's
no issue.
+
+# the following is the LSB init header see
+#
http://www.linux-foundation.org/spec//booksets/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-...
Is the second // necessary, or can it just be spec/booksets? For that
matter, that URL didn't work for me; I found:
http://refspecs.freestandards.org/LSB_3.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-gen...
+
+sysconfdir=@sysconfdir@
+localstatedir=@localstatedir@
+
+# Source function library.
+. $sysconfdir/rc.d/init.d/functions
Technically, it would be safer to quote $sysconfdir, even if in
practice, it never contains whitespace.
+
+URIS=default
+
+test -f $sysconfdir/sysconfig/libvirt-guests && .
$sysconfdir/sysconfig/libvirt-guests
Likewise. Also, should we fail if sourcing the config file failed?
+
+run_virsh() {
+ uri=$1
+ shift
+
+ if [ "x$uri" = xdefault ]; then
+ conn=
+ else
+ conn="-c $uri"
+ fi
+
+ virsh $conn "$@"
Fails if $uri contains spaces, but that's not a valid URI in the first
place, so no big deal.
+}
+
+run_virsh_c() {
+ ( export LC_ALL=C; run_virsh "$@" )
+}
+
+list_guests() {
+ uri=$1
+
+ list=`run_virsh_c $uri list`
While bashisms in init scripts is questionable, use of POSIX is not; you
can safely use $() instead of `` for readability.
+ if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ RETVAL=1
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ for id in `echo "$list" | awk 'NR > 2 {print $1}'`; do
+ run_virsh_c $uri dominfo $id | awk '/^UUID:/{print $2}'
+ done
Failure to run virsh doesn't affect our exit status? Maybe that's okay,
but even so, we should probably log if a virsh invocation unexpectedly
fails.
+}
+
+guest_name() {
+ uri=$1
+ uuid=$2
+
+ name=`run_virsh_c $uri dominfo $uuid 2>/dev/null | \
+ awk '/^Name:/{print $2}'`
+ [ -n "$name" ] || name=$uuid
+
+ echo "$name"
+}
+
+guest_is_on() {
+ uri=$1
+ uuid=$2
+
+ id=`run_virsh_c $uri dominfo $uuid 2>/dev/null | \
+ awk '/^Id:/{print $2}'`
+
+ [ -n "$id" ] && ! [ "x$id" = x- ]
If we were worried about portability to non-POSIX, I would have written
this as '[ "x$id" != x- ]' rather than '! [ "x$id" = x-
]', but either
way works here since we assume POSIX.
+start() {
+ while read uri list; do
+ configured=false
+ for confuri in $URIS; do
+ if [ $confuri = $uri ]; then
+ configured=true
+ break
+ fi
+ done
+ if ! $configured; then
+ echo $"Ignoring guests on $uri URI"
+ continue
+ fi
+
+ echo $"Resuming guests on $uri URI..."
+ for guest in $list; do
+ name=`guest_name $uri $guest`
+ echo -n $"Resuming guest $name: "
Bash-isms. Neither 'echo -n' nor $"" are portable, but as this style
is
used in LOTS of other places for i18n of init scripts, you are no worse
than existing style (that is, fixing all init scripts to use /bin/bash
instead of /bin/sh, or to use alternative constructs that are portable
to POSIX, is outside the scope of this patch).
+ if retval guest_is_on $uri $guest; then
+ echo $"already active"
+ else
+ retval run_virsh $uri start "$name" >/dev/null &&
echo $"done"
+ fi
+ done
+ done <$LISTFILE
This fails if $LISTFILE does not exist, which will be the case if you
run start() twice in a row. But LSB requires that a start() on an
already started service be a successful no-op. Maybe all you need is a
line at the start of the function:
test -f $LISTFILE || return 0
+
+ rm -f $LISTFILE
+}
+
+stop() {
+ >$LISTFILE
Bash-ism; trivial to use ': >$LISTFILE' instead to be portable to POSIX.
+ for uri in $URIS; do
+ echo -n $"Running guests on $uri URI: "
+ list=`list_guests $uri`
+ if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+ empty=true
+ for uuid in $list; do
+ $empty || echo -n ", "
Another echo -n. Unlike the $"" case (where the style is pervasive),
here, I'd like to see the use of 'printf ", "'.
+ echo -n `guest_name $uri $uuid`
+ empty=false
+ done
+ if $empty; then
+ echo $"no running guests."
+ else
+ echo
+ echo $uri $list >>$LISTFILE
+ fi
+ fi
+ done
+
+ while read uri list; do
+ echo $"Suspending guests on $uri URI..."
+ for guest in $list; do
+ name=`guest_name $uri $guest`
+ label=$"Suspending $name: "
+ echo -n "$label"
+ run_virsh $uri managedsave $guest >/dev/null &
+ virsh_pid=$!
+ while true; do
+ sleep .5
sleep .5 is a GNU-ism, but both coreutils and busybox support it, so I
think you're okay.
+ kill -0 $virsh_pid >&/dev/null || break
+ progress=`run_virsh_c $uri domjobinfo $guest 2>/dev/null | \
+ awk '/^Data processed:/{print $3, $4}'`
+ if [ -n "$progress" ]; then
+ printf '\r%s%12s ' "$label" "$progress"
+ else
+ printf '\r%s%-12s ' "$label" "..."
+ fi
Don't you also need to print the ANSI sequence for clear-to-eol, so that
a shorter line overwriting a previous longer line doesn't leave garbage
from the longer line?
+ done
+ retval wait $virsh_pid && printf '\r%s%-12s\n'
"$label" $"done"
+ done
+ done <$LISTFILE
+}
+
+gueststatus() {
+ for uri in $URIS; do
+ echo "* $uri URI:"
+ retval run_virsh $uri list || echo
+ done
+}
+
+# See how we were called.
+case "$1" in
+ start|stop|gueststatus)
+ $1
+ ;;
+ *)
+ echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|gueststatus}"
+ exit 3
+ ;;
+esac
Missing restart, force-reload, and status actions, per the LSB. Also,
status should be logged prior to exit, with log_*_msg.
--
Eric Blake eblake(a)redhat.com +1-801-349-2682
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org
5:54 a.m.
New subject: [libvirt] [PATCH] Init script for suspending/resuming guests on shutdown/boot
> +
> +# the following is the LSB init header see
> +#
http://www.linux-foundation.org/spec//booksets/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-...
Is the second // necessary, or can it just be spec/booksets? For that
matter, that URL didn't work for me; I found:
http://refspecs.freestandards.org/LSB_3.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-gen...
Hmm, just copied from libvirtd.init.in, better remove it completely I guess.
> +sysconfdir=@sysconfdir@
> +localstatedir=@localstatedir@
> +
> +# Source function library.
> +. $sysconfdir/rc.d/init.d/functions
Technically, it would be safer to quote $sysconfdir, even if in
practice, it never contains whitespace.
Done.
> +
> +URIS=default
> +
> +test -f $sysconfdir/sysconfig/libvirt-guests && .
$sysconfdir/sysconfig/libvirt-guests
Likewise. Also, should we fail if sourcing the config file failed?
Hmm, not sure what's the policy for this. libvirtd.init.in does exactly this.
> +run_virsh() {
> + uri=$1
> + shift
> +
> + if [ "x$uri" = xdefault ]; then
> + conn=
> + else
> + conn="-c $uri"
> + fi
> +
> + virsh $conn "$@"
Fails if $uri contains spaces, but that's not a valid URI in the first
place, so no big deal.
Yes, exactly. Also we have a space-separated list of URIs in URIS...
> +}
> +
> +run_virsh_c() {
> + ( export LC_ALL=C; run_virsh "$@" )
> +}
> +
> +list_guests() {
> + uri=$1
> +
> + list=`run_virsh_c $uri list`
While bashisms in init scripts is questionable, use of POSIX is not; you
can safely use $() instead of `` for readability.
Cool, I wasn't sure about this one... I also prefer $().
> + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
> + RETVAL=1
> + return 1
> + fi
> +
> + for id in `echo "$list" | awk 'NR > 2 {print $1}'`; do
> + run_virsh_c $uri dominfo $id | awk '/^UUID:/{print $2}'
> + done
Failure to run virsh doesn't affect our exit status?
In v2 it does.
> +guest_is_on() {
> + uri=$1
> + uuid=$2
> +
> + id=`run_virsh_c $uri dominfo $uuid 2>/dev/null | \
> + awk '/^Id:/{print $2}'`
> +
> + [ -n "$id" ] && ! [ "x$id" = x- ]
If we were worried about portability to non-POSIX, I would have written
this as '[ "x$id" != x- ]' rather than '! [ "x$id" = x-
]', but either
way works here since we assume POSIX.
OK, fixed. I actually prefer the != way.
This fails if $LISTFILE does not exist, which will be the case if
you
run start() twice in a row. But LSB requires that a start() on an
already started service be a successful no-op. Maybe all you need is a
line at the start of the function:
test -f $LISTFILE || return 0
Fixed.
> +stop() {
> + >$LISTFILE
Bash-ism; trivial to use ': >$LISTFILE' instead to be portable to POSIX.
Fixed.
> + for uri in $URIS; do
> + echo -n $"Running guests on $uri URI: "
> + list=`list_guests $uri`
> + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
> + empty=true
> + for uuid in $list; do
> + $empty || echo -n ", "
Another echo -n. Unlike the $"" case (where the style is pervasive),
here, I'd like to see the use of 'printf ", "'.
OK, if it makes you feel better ;-)
> + kill -0 $virsh_pid >&/dev/null || break
> + progress=`run_virsh_c $uri domjobinfo $guest 2>/dev/null | \
> + awk '/^Data processed:/{print $3, $4}'`
> + if [ -n "$progress" ]; then
> + printf '\r%s%12s ' "$label"
"$progress"
> + else
> + printf '\r%s%-12s ' "$label" "..."
> + fi
Don't you also need to print the ANSI sequence for clear-to-eol, so that
a shorter line overwriting a previous longer line doesn't leave garbage
from the longer line?
Hmm, not sure how well it would work with various terminals and serial
consoles. I chose enough space so that it shouldn't happen.
Missing restart, force-reload, and status actions, per the LSB.
Also,
status should be logged prior to exit, with log_*_msg.
Fixed.
Thanks for reviewing, I'll send v2 with the fixes and enhancements later once
I finish some testing.
Jirka
10:06 a.m.
New subject: [libvirt] [PATCH] Init script for suspending/resuming guests on shutdown/boot
On 05/18/2010 04:54 AM, Jiri Denemark wrote:
>> +test -f $sysconfdir/sysconfig/libvirt-guests && .
$sysconfdir/sysconfig/libvirt-guests
>
> Likewise. Also, should we fail if sourcing the config file failed?
Hmm, not sure what's the policy for this. libvirtd.init.in does exactly this.
Well, sounds like I should do an audit of libvirtd.init.in for potential
cleanups, then :)
Thanks for reviewing, I'll send v2 with the fixes and enhancements later once
I finish some testing.
Looking forward to it.
--
Eric Blake eblake(a)redhat.com +1-801-349-2682
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org
4:53 p.m.
Hi,
just an idea: wouldn't it make sense to add a global configure switch allowing
to shut down the vms instead of suspending them?
E.g. in /etc/sysconfig/libvirtd:
ON_SHUTDOWN=suspend (this is the default)
or
ON_SHUTDOWN=shutdown
This could be made available through the init script too:
/etc/init.d/libvirt-guests shutdown
Usecase: I want to be able to make sure the diskspace is unmounted and the
filesystems of my vms are clean state. This is needed e.g. before copying the
raw blockdevices.
Another thing is timing: a shutdown is sometimes a very time-constrained thing
(think of an ups running out of power). Depending on the programs in the vms,
memory size and disk speed, suspending can take longer than a clean shutdown.
Kind regards,
Gerd
6:27 a.m.
just an idea: wouldn't it make sense to add a global configure
switch allowing
to shut down the vms instead of suspending them?
E.g. in /etc/sysconfig/libvirtd:
ON_SHUTDOWN=suspend (this is the default)
or
ON_SHUTDOWN=shutdown
This could be made available through the init script too:
/etc/init.d/libvirt-guests shutdown
That sounds like a good idea. Not as simple as it sounds but I implemented it
in v2, which I will send later today.
Jirka
5303
days inactive
5307
days old
5 comments
3 participants
participants (3)
-
Eric Blake -
Gerd v. Egidy -
Jiri Denemark