On Thu, Jan 18, 2018 at 05:33:53AM +0000, Kang, Luwei wrote:
> > > > > > On Mon, Jan 15, 2018 at 12:04:55 -0200,
Eduardo Habkost wrote:
> > > > > > > CCing libvirt developers.
> > > > > > ...
> > > > > > > This case is slightly more problematic, however: the
new
> > > > > > > feature is actually migratable (under very controlled
> > > > > > > circumstances) because of patch 2/2, but it is not
> > > > > > > migration-safe[1]. This means libvirt shouldn't
include it
> > > > > > > in "host-model" expansion (which uses the
> > > > > > > query-cpu-model-expansion QMP command) until we make
the feature migration-safe.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > For QEMU, this means the feature shouldn't be
returned by
> > > > > > > "query-cpu-model-expansion type=static
model=max" (but it
> > > > > > > can be returned by "query-cpu-model-expansion
type=full model=max").
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Jiri, it looks like libvirt uses type=full on
> > > > > > > query-cpu-model-expansion on x86. It needs to use
> > > > > > > type=static[2], or it will have no way to find out if
a
> > > > > > > feature is migration-safe or not.
> > > > > > ...
> > > > > > > [2] It looks like libvirt uses type=full because it
wants to get
> > > > > > > all QOM property aliases returned. In this case,
one
> > > > > > > solution for libvirt is to use:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > static_expansion =
query_cpu_model_expansion(type=static, model)
> > > > > > > all_props = query_cpu_model_expansion(type=full,
> > > > > > > static_expansion)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This is exactly what libvirt is doing (with model =
"host")
> > > > > > ever since query-cpu-model-expansion support was
implemented for x86.
> > > > >
> > > > > Oh, now I see that the x86 code uses
> > > > > QEMU_MONITOR_CPU_MODEL_EXPANSION_STATIC_FULL and not just
QEMU_MONITOR_CPU_MODEL_EXPANSION_FULL.
> > > Nice!
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > So, I need to add Intel PT feature in "X86CPUDefinition
> > > > builtin_x86_defs[]" so that we can get this CPUID in specific
CPU
> > > > model not only "-cpu host". Is that right?
> > >
> > > The problem is that you won't be able to add intel-pt to any CPU
> > > model unless the feature is made migration-safe (by not calling
> > > kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid() from cpu_x86_cpuid()).
> >
> > Hi Eduardo,
> > Have some question need you help clear. What is
> > "migration-safe" feature mean? I find all the feature which
> > included in CPU model (builtin_x86_defs[]) will make
> > "xcc->migration_safe = true;" in
> > x86_cpu_cpudef_class_init(). If create a Skylake guest on
> > Skylake HW and live migrate this guest to another machine
> > with old HW(e.g Haswell). Can we think the new feature or
> > cpu model(Skylake guest) which only supported in Skylake HW
> > is safe?
>
> I mean matching the requirements so we can say the feature is migration-safe, that
means exposing the same CPUID data to the
> guest on any host, if the machine-type + command-line is the same. The data on
CPUID[7] is OK (it changes according to the
> command-line options only), but the data exposed on CPUID[14h] on this patch is not
migration-safe (it changes depending on the
> host it is running).
>
Many thanks for your clarification. I think I have understood.
But CPUID[14h] is depend on CPUID[7].EBX[bit25] and it would be
zero if CPUID[7].EBX[bit25] is not set. Or what you concerned
is make live migration on two different HW which all support
Intel PT virtualization but have different CPUID[14h] result?
This may need to think about.
Yes. If intel-pt is off, the results (CPUID[14h] all zeroes) are
migration-safe. Setting intel-pt=on makes the command-line not
migration-safe.
This is OK, in principle (e.g. the "pmu" option is not
migration-safe and behaves the same way). The only problem is
that this patch would make query-cpu-model-expansion return
intel-pt=on on type=static expansion.
Probably the easiest way to fix that is to specifically exclude
intel-pt on x86_cpu_static_props().
However, if there's a simple way to make it possible to migrate
between hosts with different CPUID[14h] data, it would be even
better. With the current KVM intel-pt implementation, what
happens if the CPUID[14h] data seen by the guest doesn't match
exactly the CPUID[14h] leaves from the host?
Thanks,
Luwei Kang
>
> >
> > >
> > > What's missing here is to either: (a) make cpu_x86_cpuid() return
> > > host-independent data (it can be constant, or it can be configurable on
the command-line); or (b) add a mechanism to skip intel-
> pt from "query-cpu-model-expansion type=static".
> >
> > ==> it can be constant:
> > I think it shouldn't be constant because Intel PT virtualization can
only supported in Ice Lake hardware now. Intel PT cpuid info
> would be mask off on old platform.
> > ==> or it can be configurable on the command-line:
> > Because of I didn't add this feature in any CPU model. We only can
enable this feature by "-cpu Skylake-Server,+intel-pt" at
> present.
>
> Note that I'm talking about CPUID[14h], not CPUID[7]. The CPUID[7] bits are
safe because they are set according to the CPU model
> + command-line options only. The bits on CPUID[14h] change depending on the host
and are not migration-safe. CPUID[7].EBX[bit
> 25] is just the (already configurable) bit that enables the migration-unsafe code
for CPUID[14h].
>
> >
> > What about add a new cpu model name "Icelake" and add PT in this. Is
that would be migration safe?
>
> It won't, because of the CPUID[14h] code that makes it unsafe to migrate between
hosts with different Intel-PT capabilities (i.e.
> different data on CPUID[14h]).
>
>
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Luwei Kang
> >
> > > Probably
> > > (a) is easier to implement, and it also makes the feature more useful (by
making it migration-safe).
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Intel PT is first supported in Intel Core M and 5th generation
> > > > Intel Core processors that are based on the Intel
> > > > micro-architecture code name Broadwell but Intel PT use EPT is first
supported in Ice Lake.
> > > > Intel PT virtualization depend on PT use EPT. I will add Intel PT
> > > > to "Broadwell" CPU model and later to make sure a
"Broadwell"
> > > > guest can use Intel PT if the host is Ice Lake.
> > >
> > > The "if the host is Ice Lake" part is problematic. On
> > > migration-safe CPU models (all of them except "max" and
"host"), the data seen on CPUID can't depend on the host at all. It
> should depend only on the machine-type + command-line options.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Eduardo
>
> --
> Eduardo
--
Eduardo