10:22 a.m.
Lots of earlier patches led up to this point - the qemu snapshot_blkdev
monitor command can now be controlled by libvirt! Well, insofar as
SELinux doesn't prevent qemu from open(O_CREAT) on the files. There's
still some followup work before things work with SELinux enforcing,
but this patch is big enough to post now.
There's still room for other improvements, too (for example, taking a
disk snapshot of an inactive domain, by using qemu-img for both internal
and external snapshots; wiring up delete and revert control, including
additional flags from my RFC; supporting active QED disk snapshots;
supporting per-storage-volume snapshots such as LVM or btrfs snapshots;
etc.). But this patch is the one that proves the new XML works!
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Wire in
active disk snapshots.
(qemuDomainSnapshotDiskPrepare)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateDiskActive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive): New functions.
---
src/qemu/qemu_driver.c | 290 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 files changed, 274 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c b/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
index 5652e62..673d751 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
@@ -8700,6 +8700,241 @@ cleanup:
return ret;
}
+static int
+qemuDomainSnapshotDiskPrepare(virDomainObjPtr vm, virDomainSnapshotDefPtr def)
+{
+ int ret = -1;
+ int i;
+ bool found = false;
+ bool active = virDomainObjIsActive(vm);
+ struct stat st;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < def->ndisks; i++) {
+ virDomainSnapshotDiskDefPtr disk = &def->disks[i];
+
+ switch (disk->snapshot) {
+ case VIR_DOMAIN_DISK_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL:
+ if (active) {
+ qemuReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+ _("active qemu domains require external disk "
+ "snapshots; disk %s requested internal"),
+ disk->name);
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ if (!vm->def->disks[i]->driverType ||
+ STRNEQ(vm->def->disks[i]->driverType, "qcow2")) {
+ qemuReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+ _("internal snapshot for disk %s unsupported "
+ "for storage type %s"),
+ disk->name,
+ NULLSTR(vm->def->disks[i]->driverType));
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ found = true;
+ break;
+
+ case VIR_DOMAIN_DISK_SNAPSHOT_EXTERNAL:
+ if (!disk->driverType) {
+ if (!(disk->driverType = strdup("qcow2"))) {
+ virReportOOMError();
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ } else if (STRNEQ(disk->driverType, "qcow2")) {
+ /* XXX We should also support QED */
+ qemuReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+ _("external snapshot format for disk %s "
+ "is unsupported: %s"),
+ disk->name, disk->driverType);
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ if (stat(disk->file, &st) < 0) {
+ if (errno != ENOENT) {
+ virReportSystemError(errno,
+ _("unable to stat for disk %s: %s"),
+ disk->name, disk->file);
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ } else if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
+ qemuReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+ _("external snapshot file for disk %s already
"
+ "exists and is not a block device: %s"),
+ disk->name, disk->file);
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ found = true;
+ break;
+
+ case VIR_DOMAIN_DISK_SNAPSHOT_NO:
+ break;
+
+ case VIR_DOMAIN_DISK_SNAPSHOT_DEFAULT:
+ default:
+ qemuReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+ _("unexpected code path"));
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!found) {
+ qemuReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
+ _("disk snapshots require at least one disk to be "
+ "selected for snapshot"));
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ ret = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* The domain is expected to hold monitor lock. */
+static int
+qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive(virDomainObjPtr vm,
+ virDomainSnapshotDiskDefPtr snap,
+ virDomainDiskDefPtr disk)
+{
+ qemuDomainObjPrivatePtr priv = vm->privateData;
+ char *device = NULL;
+ char *source = NULL;
+ char *driverType = NULL;
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ if (snap->snapshot != VIR_DOMAIN_DISK_SNAPSHOT_EXTERNAL) {
+ qemuReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+ _("unexpected code path"));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (virAsprintf(&device, "drive-%s", disk->info.alias) < 0 ||
+ !(source = strdup(snap->file)) ||
+ (STRNEQ_NULLABLE(disk->driverType, "qcow2") &&
+ !(driverType = strdup("qcow2")))) {
+ virReportOOMError();
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* XXX create new file and set selinux labels */
+ ret = qemuMonitorDiskSnapshot(priv->mon, device, source);
+ virDomainAuditDisk(vm, disk->src, source, "snapshot", ret >= 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ /* Update vm in place to match changes. */
+ VIR_FREE(disk->src);
+ disk->src = source;
+ source = NULL;
+ if (driverType) {
+ VIR_FREE(disk->driverType);
+ disk->driverType = driverType;
+ driverType = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* XXX Do we also need to update vm->newDef if there are pending
+ * configuration changes awaiting the next boot? */
+
+cleanup:
+ VIR_FREE(device);
+ VIR_FREE(source);
+ VIR_FREE(driverType);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* The domain is expected to be locked and active. */
+static int
+qemuDomainSnapshotCreateDiskActive(virConnectPtr conn,
+ struct qemud_driver *driver,
+ virDomainObjPtr *vmptr,
+ virDomainSnapshotObjPtr snap,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ virDomainObjPtr vm = *vmptr;
+ bool resume = false;
+ int ret = -1;
+ int i;
+
+ if (qemuDomainObjBeginJobWithDriver(driver, vm, QEMU_JOB_MODIFY) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (virDomainObjGetState(vm, NULL) == VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING) {
+ /* In qemu, snapshot_blkdev on a single disk will pause cpus,
+ * but this confuses libvirt since notifications are not given
+ * when qemu resumes. And for multiple disks, libvirt must
+ * pause externally to get all snapshots to be at the same
+ * point in time. For simplicitly, we always pause ourselves
+ * rather than relying on qemu doing pause.
+ */
+ if (qemuProcessStopCPUs(driver, vm, VIR_DOMAIN_PAUSED_SAVE,
+ QEMU_ASYNC_JOB_NONE) < 0)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ resume = true;
+ if (!virDomainObjIsActive(vm)) {
+ qemuReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+ _("guest unexpectedly quit"));
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* No way to roll back if first disk succeeds but later disks
+ * fail. Based on earlier qemuDomainSnapshotDiskPrepare, all
+ * disks in this list are now either SNAPSHOT_NO, or
+ * SNAPSHOT_EXTERNAL with a valid file name and qcow2 format. */
+ qemuDomainObjEnterMonitorWithDriver(driver, vm);
+ for (i = 0; i < snap->def->ndisks; i++) {
+ if (snap->def->disks[i].snapshot == VIR_DOMAIN_DISK_SNAPSHOT_NO)
+ continue;
+
+ ret = qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive(vm,
+ &snap->def->disks[i],
+ vm->def->disks[i]);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ qemuDomainObjExitMonitorWithDriver(driver, vm);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ if (flags & VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_CREATE_HALT) {
+ virDomainEventPtr event;
+
+ event = virDomainEventNewFromObj(vm, VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_STOPPED,
+ VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_STOPPED_FROM_SNAPSHOT);
+ qemuProcessStop(driver, vm, 0, VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTOFF_FROM_SNAPSHOT);
+ virDomainAuditStop(vm, "from-snapshot");
+ /* We already filtered the _HALT flag for persistent domains
+ * only, so this end job never drops the last reference. */
+ ignore_value(qemuDomainObjEndJob(driver, vm));
+ resume = false;
+ vm = NULL;
+ if (event)
+ qemuDomainEventQueue(driver, event);
+ }
+
+cleanup:
+ if (resume && virDomainObjIsActive(vm) &&
+ qemuProcessStartCPUs(driver, vm, conn,
+ VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING_UNPAUSED,
+ QEMU_ASYNC_JOB_NONE) < 0 &&
+ virGetLastError() == NULL) {
+ qemuReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_FAILED, "%s",
+ _("resuming after snapshot failed"));
+ }
+
+ if (vm) {
+ if (virDomainSaveStatus(driver->caps, driver->stateDir, vm) < 0)
+ ret = -1;
+ if (qemuDomainObjEndJob(driver, vm) == 0) {
+ /* Only possible if a transient vm quit while our locks were down,
+ * in which case we don't want to save snapshot metadata. */
+ *vmptr = NULL;
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static virDomainSnapshotPtr
qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML(virDomainPtr domain,
const char *xmlDesc,
@@ -8713,7 +8948,8 @@ qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML(virDomainPtr domain,
char uuidstr[VIR_UUID_STRING_BUFLEN];
virDomainSnapshotDefPtr def = NULL;
- virCheckFlags(VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_CREATE_HALT, NULL);
+ virCheckFlags(VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_CREATE_HALT |
+ VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_CREATE_DISK_ONLY, NULL);
qemuDriverLock(driver);
virUUIDFormat(domain->uuid, uuidstr);
@@ -8742,27 +8978,39 @@ qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML(virDomainPtr domain,
VIR_DOMAIN_XML_INACTIVE)))
goto cleanup;
- /* in a perfect world, we would allow qemu to tell us this. The problem
- * is that qemu only does this check device-by-device; so if you had a
- * domain that booted from a large qcow2 device, but had a secondary raw
- * device attached, you wouldn't find out that you can't snapshot your
- * guest until *after* it had spent the time to snapshot the boot device.
- * This is probably a bug in qemu, but we'll work around it here for now.
- */
- if (!qemuDomainSnapshotIsAllowed(vm))
- goto cleanup;
+ if (flags & VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_CREATE_DISK_ONLY) {
+ if (virDomainSnapshotAlignDisks(def, VIR_DOMAIN_DISK_SNAPSHOT_EXTERNAL,
+ false) < 0)
+ goto cleanup;
+ if (qemuDomainSnapshotDiskPrepare(vm, def) < 0)
+ goto cleanup;
+ def->state = VIR_DOMAIN_DISK_SNAPSHOT;
+ } else {
+ /* In a perfect world, we would allow qemu to tell us this.
+ * The problem is that qemu only does this check
+ * device-by-device; so if you had a domain that booted from a
+ * large qcow2 device, but had a secondary raw device
+ * attached, you wouldn't find out that you can't snapshot
+ * your guest until *after* it had spent the time to snapshot
+ * the boot device. This is probably a bug in qemu, but we'll
+ * work around it here for now.
+ */
+ if (!qemuDomainSnapshotIsAllowed(vm))
+ goto cleanup;
- if (def->ndisks) {
- qemuReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
- _("disk snapshots not supported yet"));
- goto cleanup;
+ if (def->ndisks) {
+ qemuReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
+ _("disk snapshots require use of "
+ "VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_CREATE_DISK_ONLY"));
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ def->state = virDomainObjGetState(vm, NULL);
}
if (!(snap = virDomainSnapshotAssignDef(&vm->snapshots, def)))
goto cleanup;
def = NULL;
- snap->def->state = virDomainObjGetState(vm, NULL);
snap->def->current = true;
if (vm->current_snapshot) {
snap->def->parent = strdup(vm->current_snapshot->def->name);
@@ -8778,7 +9026,17 @@ qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML(virDomainPtr domain,
}
/* actually do the snapshot */
- if (!virDomainObjIsActive(vm)) {
+ if (flags & VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_CREATE_DISK_ONLY) {
+ if (!virDomainObjIsActive(vm)) {
+ qemuReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
+ _("disk snapshots of inactive domains not "
+ "implemented yet"));
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ if (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateDiskActive(domain->conn, driver,
+ &vm, snap, flags) < 0)
+ goto cleanup;
+ } else if (!virDomainObjIsActive(vm)) {
if (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateInactive(driver, vm, snap) < 0)
goto cleanup;
} else {
--
1.7.4.4