I hope I will find a way to post the patches prepared by Michel Ponceau
before the end of the week.
Jean-Paul
"Daniel P. Berrange" <berrange(a)redhat.com>
Envoyé par : libvir-list-bounces(a)redhat.com
29/07/2006 09:35
Veuillez répondre à "Daniel P. Berrange"
Pour : Jim Fehlig <jfehlig(a)novell.com>
cc : libvir-list(a)redhat.com
Objet : Re: [Libvir] Re: Proposal : add 3 functions to Libvirt API, for
virtual CPUs
On Fri, Jul 28, 2006 at 03:18:17PM -0600, Jim Fehlig wrote:
Has any progress been made on this proposal? I don't see
anything in
current CVS. This functionality would be useful for Xen-CIM project.
IIRC Michel Ponceau might have started on some prototype code, but he
didn't post it to the list yet & is apparently on vacation for another
couple of weeks (according to his email auto-responder). If no one else
has started work on it in the meantime, I'm planning to get working on
it when I return from vacation Aug 4th since I also need it for the
virt-manager application.
Regards,
Dan.
michel.ponceau(a)bull.net wrote:
>
>Corrections on proposal:
>1) PinVcpus
>Replace:
> * @cpumap: pointer to a bit map of real CPUs (format in virVcpuInfo)
>* @maplen: length of cpumap, in 8-bit bytes
>by:
> * @cpumap: pointer to a bit map of real CPUs (in 8-bit bytes).
> * Each bit set to 1 means that corresponding CPU is usable.
> * Bytes are stored in little-endian order: CPU0-7, 8-15...
> * In each byte, lowest CPU number is least significant bit.
> * @maplen: number of bytes in cpumap, from 1 up to size of CPU map in
> * underlying virtualization system (Xen...).
> * If maplen < size, missing bytes are set to zero.
> * If maplen > size, failure code is returned.
>
>2) GetVcpu
>Add 4rth argument:
> * @maplen: number of bytes in cpumap field of virVcpuInfo
>virDomainGetVcpus(virDomainPtr domain, virVcpuInfoPtr info, int
>maxinfo, int maplen)
>
>3) Structure VcpuInfo
>Suppress: #define VIR_MAX_CPUS 256
>Replace:
> unsigned char cpumap[VIR_MAX_CPUS/8]; /* Bit map of usable real
CPUs.
>by:
> unsigned char cpumap[]; /* Bit map of usable real CPUs.
> Variable length: it may be less or greater than size of CPU
>map in
> underlying virtualization system (Xen...).
>
>4) Accessor macros: to be defined later.
>
>Veuillez répondre à veillard(a)redhat.com
>
>Pour : michel.ponceau(a)bull.net
>cc : libvir-list(a)redhat.com
>Objet : Re: Proposal : add 3 functions to Libvirt API, for
>virtual CPUs
>
>On Fri, Jun 30, 2006 at 04:00:45PM +0200, michel.ponceau(a)bull.net
wrote:
>> For our administration, we need the following actions, while
concerned
>> domain is running:
>> 1) Change the number of virtual CPUs.
>> 2) Change the pinning (affinity) of a virtual CPU on real CPUs.
>> 3) Get detailed information for each virtual CPU.
>> Currently there is no Libvirt function provided for that. We suggest
to
>> add the following 3 functions (in libvirt.c):
>> /**
>> * virDomainSetVcpus:
>> * @domain: pointer to domain object, or NULL for Domain0
>> * @nvcpus: the new number of virtual CPUs for this domain
>> *
>> * Dynamically change the number of virtual CPUs used by the domain.
>> * Note that this call may fail if the underlying virtualization
>> hypervisor
>> * does not support it or if growing the number is arbitrary limited.
>> * This function requires priviledged access to the hypervisor.
>> *
>> * Returns 0 in case of success, -1 in case of failure.
>> */
>> int virDomainSetVcpus(virDomainPtr domain, unsigned int nvcpus)
>
> okay
>
>> /**
>> * virDomainPinVcpu:
>> * @domain: pointer to domain object, or NULL for Domain0
>> * @vcpu: virtual CPU number
>> * @cpumap: pointer to a bit map of real CPUs (format in virVcpuInfo)
>> * @maplen: length of cpumap, in 8-bit bytes
>> *
>> * Dynamically change the real CPUs which can be allocated to a
virtual
>> CPU.
>> * This function requires priviledged access to the hypervisor.
>> *
>> * Returns 0 in case of success, -1 in case of failure.
>> */
>> int virDomainPinVcpu(virDomainPtr domain, unsigned int vcpu,
>> unsigned char *cpumap, int maplen)
>
> Can you explain more clearly what is the format of cpumap ? An example
>would be welcome, and that would be needed for the doc and maybe
testing.
>What would happen if maplen is < or > than the number of
CPU divided
>by 8 ?
>
>> /**
>> * virDomainGetVcpus:
>> * @domain: pointer to domain object, or NULL for Domain0
>> * @info: pointer to an array of virVcpuInfo structures
>> * @maxinfo: number of structures in info array
>> *
>> * Extract information about virtual CPUs of a domain, store it in
info
>> array.
>> *
>> * Returns the number of info filled in case of success, -1 in case
of
>> failure.
>> */
>> int virDomainGetVcpus(virDomainPtr domain, virVcpuInfoPtr info, int
>> maxinfo)
>
> Hum ... now the problem with that API entry point is that we 'burn'
the
>maximum 256 processors in the ABI, i.e. if we ever need to go
past 256
>client and servers need to be recompiled. Maybe this is not a real
problem
>in practice but that's annoying. Is there existing APIs doing
this kind
>of things (in POSIX for example), and what hard limit did they use ?
> Maybe
> int virDomainGetVcpusNr(virDomainPtr domain, int nr, virVcpuInfoPtr
info,
> int maxCPU);
>Where the maxCPU is defined by the client as the number of real CPU
>it defined in its virVcpuInfoPtr and then an iteration over the virtual
>CPU defined in the domain is possible too.
>Of course if the domain uses many virtual CPUs this would become
expensive
>but somehow I don't see that being the common use, I would
rather guess
>the domains created use a few CPUs even if instantiated on a very
>large machine.
>This
>
>
>> with the following structure (in libvirt.h):
>> /**
>> * virVcpuInfo: structure for information about a virtual CPU in a
>domain.
>> */
>> #define VIR_MAX_CPUS 256
>
> Hum, there is already NUMA machines with more than 256 processors,
>it's annoying to define an API limit when you know it is already
>breakable.
>
>> typedef enum {
>> VIR_VCPU_OFFLINE = 0, /* the virtual CPU is offline */
>> VIR_VCPU_RUNNING = 1, /* the virtual CPU is running */
>> VIR_VCPU_BLOCKED = 2, /* the virtual CPU is blocked on
>resource
>> */
>> } virVcpuState;
>>
>> typedef struct _virVcpuInfo virVcpuInfo;
>> struct _virVcpuInfo {
>> unsigned int number; /* virtual CPU number */
>> int state; /* value from virVcpuState */
>> unsigned long long cpuTime; /* CPU time used, in nanoseconds */
>> int cpu; /* real CPU number, or -1 if offline
*/
>> unsigned char cpumap[VIR_MAX_CPUS/8]; /* Bit map of
usable real
>CPUs.
>> Each bit set to 1 means that corresponding CPU is
>usable.
>> Bytes are stored in little-endian order: CPU0-7,
8-15...
>> In each byte, lowest CPU number is least
significant
>bit
>> */
>> };
>> typedef virVcpuInfo *virVcpuInfoPtr;
>
> Hum, maybe some accessors should be provided in the API, letting the
>client
>code handle access and having to take care of indianness issues
>doesn't feel
>very nice. Something like the FD_CLR/FD_ISSET/FD_SET/FD_ZERO
equivalents
>when using the select() POSIx call.
>
>> I have successfully tried those functions via Xen hypervisor, except
>for
>> the first (SetVcpus) where hypervisor operation DOM0_MAX_VCPUS fails
>> (maybe it is not possible on a running domain ?). That function was
>> successful via Xen daemon.
>
>Maybe that operation requires more than one hypervisor call to
>actually enable
>the processors. The simpler would be to look at the code in xend about
>what's
>needed there, maybe the kernel need to be made aware of that and I
>would expect
>this to be a xenstore operation.
>At least we know we can fallback to xend if the hypervisor call
>doesn't work
>directly.
>I don't know if virDomainGetVcpus should really be mutated into
>virDomainGetVcpusNr, I would certainly like to be able to keep that API
>extensible for more than 256 CPUs. Maybe I'm just too cautious there,
>
> I would really like feedback from others on this issue !
>In the meantime sending the current set of patches you developped could
>allow to look closely at the 2 calls that I feel okay with.
>
> thanks and sorry it took so long !
>
>Daniel
>
>--
>Daniel Veillard | Red Hat
http://redhat.com/
>veillard(a)redhat.com | libxml GNOME XML XSLT toolkit
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