On 3/25/22 12:29 PM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 02:34:29PM +0100, Claudio Fontana wrote:
On 3/17/22 4:03 PM, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
* Claudio Fontana (cfontana@suse.de) wrote:
On 3/17/22 2:41 PM, Claudio Fontana wrote:
On 3/17/22 11:25 AM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
On Thu, Mar 17, 2022 at 11:12:11AM +0100, Claudio Fontana wrote: > On 3/16/22 1:17 PM, Claudio Fontana wrote: >> On 3/14/22 6:48 PM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote: >>> On Mon, Mar 14, 2022 at 06:38:31PM +0100, Claudio Fontana wrote: >>>> On 3/14/22 6:17 PM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote: >>>>> On Sat, Mar 12, 2022 at 05:30:01PM +0100, Claudio Fontana wrote: >>>>>> the first user is the qemu driver, >>>>>> >>>>>> virsh save/resume would slow to a crawl with a default pipe size (64k). >>>>>> >>>>>> This improves the situation by 400%. >>>>>> >>>>>> Going through io_helper still seems to incur in some penalty (~15%-ish) >>>>>> compared with direct qemu migration to a nc socket to a file. >>>>>> >>>>>> Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de> >>>>>> --- >>>>>> src/qemu/qemu_driver.c | 6 +++--- >>>>>> src/qemu/qemu_saveimage.c | 11 ++++++----- >>>>>> src/util/virfile.c | 12 ++++++++++++ >>>>>> src/util/virfile.h | 1 + >>>>>> 4 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) >>>>>> >>>>>> Hello, I initially thought this to be a qemu performance issue, >>>>>> so you can find the discussion about this in qemu-devel: >>>>>> >>>>>> "Re: bad virsh save /dev/null performance (600 MiB/s max)" >>>>>> >>>>>> https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2022-03/msg03142.html
> Current results show these experimental averages maximum throughput > migrating to /dev/null per each FdWrapper Pipe Size (as per QEMU QMP > "query-migrate", tests repeated 5 times for each). > VM Size is 60G, most of the memory effectively touched before migration, > through user application allocating and touching all memory with > pseudorandom data. > > 64K: 5200 Mbps (current situation) > 128K: 5800 Mbps > 256K: 20900 Mbps > 512K: 21600 Mbps > 1M: 22800 Mbps > 2M: 22800 Mbps > 4M: 22400 Mbps > 8M: 22500 Mbps > 16M: 22800 Mbps > 32M: 22900 Mbps > 64M: 22900 Mbps > 128M: 22800 Mbps > > This above is the throughput out of patched libvirt with multiple Pipe Sizes for the FDWrapper.
Ok, its bouncing around with noise after 1 MB. So I'd suggest that libvirt attempt to raise the pipe limit to 1 MB by default, but not try to go higher.
> As for the theoretical limit for the libvirt architecture, > I ran a qemu migration directly issuing the appropriate QMP > commands, setting the same migration parameters as per libvirt, > and then migrating to a socket netcatted to /dev/null via > {"execute": "migrate", "arguments": { "uri", "unix:///tmp/netcat.sock" } } : > > QMP: 37000 Mbps
> So although the Pipe size improves things (in particular the > large jump is for the 256K size, although 1M seems a very good value), > there is still a second bottleneck in there somewhere that > accounts for a loss of ~14200 Mbps in throughput.
Interesting addition: I tested quickly on a system with faster cpus and larger VM sizes, up to 200GB, and the difference in throughput libvirt vs qemu is basically the same ~14500 Mbps.
~50000 mbps qemu to netcat socket to /dev/null ~35500 mbps virsh save to /dev/null
Seems it is not proportional to cpu speed by the looks of it (not a totally fair comparison because the VM sizes are different).
It might be closer to RAM or cache bandwidth limited though; for an extra copy.
I was thinking about sendfile(2) in iohelper, but that probably can't work as the input fd is a socket, I am getting EINVAL.
Yep, sendfile() requires the input to be a mmapable FD, and the output to be a socket.
Try splice() instead which merely requires 1 end to be a pipe, and the other end can be any FD afaik.
With regards, Daniel
I did try splice(), but performance is worse by around 500%. It also fails with EINVAL when trying to use it in combination with O_DIRECT. Tried larger and smaller buffers, flags like SPLICE_F_MORE an SPLICE_F_MOVE in any combination; no change, just awful performance. Here is the code: #ifdef __linux__ +static ssize_t safesplice(int fdin, int fdout, size_t todo) +{ + unsigned int flags = SPLICE_F_MOVE | SPLICE_F_MORE; + ssize_t ncopied = 0; + + while (todo > 0) { + ssize_t r = splice(fdin, NULL, fdout, NULL, todo, flags); + if (r < 0 && errno == EINTR) + continue; + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return ncopied; + todo -= r; + ncopied += r; + } + return ncopied; +} + +static ssize_t runIOCopy(const struct runIOParams p) +{ + size_t len = 1024 * 1024; + ssize_t total = 0; + + while (1) { + ssize_t got = safesplice(p.fdin, p.fdout, len); + if (got < 0) + return -1; + if (got == 0) + break; + + total += got; + + /* handle last write truncate in direct case */ + if (got < len && p.isDirect && p.isWrite && !p.isBlockDev) { + if (ftruncate(p.fdout, total) < 0) { + return -4; + } + break; + } + } + return total; +} + +#endif Any ideas welcome, Claudio