Re: [libvirt] [PATCH] network: Add support for configuring dhcp lease time
On 09/23/2016 02:43 PM, Martin Wilck wrote:
On Fri, 2016-09-23 at 11:56 -0400, Laine Stump wrote:
> Martin's patch tries to solve the problem with "dhcp-authoritative"
> which, as far as I understand, tells dnsmasq "you are the keeper of
> *all* lease information on this network, so if you think the address
> is
> unused, it really is unused"; dnsmasq uses this information to
> freely
> grant a guest any address it asks for, as long as there is no
> current
> lease for it. This sounds troublesome to me - If client A's lease
> has
> expired (because it's turned off for a bit), is it okay for client B
> to
> come barging in and insist on grabbing the address that client A has
> just lost even though there are many other addresses still
> available?
> Sure, technically it's legal, but it seems unnecessarily disruptive.
I am not sure what you mean. What scenario would be "disrupted" by this
approach?
Disruptive may not have been the best word. What I mean is that an
unfriendly guest with proper information could take advantage of this
"give any currently-unused address to anyone who asks for it" policy by
purposefully taking over an IP address that it knew had previously been
leased to a different guest (and who was expecting on getting the
address back the next time it booted). Of course 1) it would take a lot
of inside knowledge / good timing / luck to make this happen, and 2) you
can argue that any guest who relied on a dhcp address remaining
unchanged deserves what it gets (and the same for any other machine
trying to contact that guest via the IP address).
Without dhcp_authoritative, client A will not get its lease back,
Is that true even if dnsmasq isn't restarted, and even if leasefile-ro
isn't used? The Openstack discussion on this topic implies that the
behavior only exists because they aren't saving a leasefile, not just
because the lease is expired.
whether or not B applied for it in the meantime, and B wouldn't
get the
lease, either. The user wouldn't be able to ping either one. If
dhcp_authoritative is used, at least one of them will get what it needs
(and serving both is impossible - it's hard to tell what's the Right
Thing in the situation you describe!).
Well, I guess it's a policy decision, but I would tend toward *not*
allowing B to demand a particular IP address that it has never before
been given.
Anyway, unless the virtual network is really crowded (in which case it
might make sense for the admin to use a class B network instead) the
probability of such clashes should be rather minimal in the real world.
It's much more likely that A itself tries to reacquire the lease, and
that situation is fixed by dhcp_authoritative.
Yeah, as long as the guests are all friendly. My concern is with
unfriendly guests.
> I think the *real* solution is to fix the lease handling so that
> dnsmasq
> remembers leases after they've expired (assuming that can be done
> once
> leasefile-ro is set). They would be marked as "expired", and
> probably
> not even reported externally, but all their info would still be
> there
> internally for dnsmasq's use when considering what to do with
> incoming
> requests for specific IP addresses.
Is that possible at all with the current leasehelper setup?
"maybe"? See Nehal's recent email - we weren't notifying dnsmasq of
expired leases, and that could be the source of the problem (or not, I
didn't understand if he's verified whether doing so actually causes
dnsmasq to accept the requests for expired addresses). If that works,
then the problem is solved. If not, then we may need to consider using
dhcp-authoritative.
I have to
admit that, being new to this discussion, I haven't understood the
purpose of the leasehelper yet. What benefit does it have for the
operation of the virtual network, compared to dnsmasq alone? Why is the
"custom leases file" needed at all? I tried to find a rationale on the
web, but I didn't.
libvirt previously allowed dnsmasq to handle the lease files, but
apparently they didn't have enough information for the APIs that report
guest IP info, so Nehal replaced dnsmasq's automatic leasefile handling
with custom handling that stores the extra data in addition to what
dnsmasq needs. He can provide more info if you need it.