On Thu, Sep 06, 2018 at 10:02:13AM +0200, Igor Mammedov wrote:
On Wed, 5 Sep 2018 10:45:12 -0300
Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost(a)redhat.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 05, 2018 at 11:25:11AM +0200, Igor Mammedov wrote:
> > On Tue, 4 Sep 2018 23:12:55 -0300
> > Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost(a)redhat.com> wrote:
> >
> > > On Tue, Sep 04, 2018 at 03:22:35PM +0200, Igor Mammedov wrote:
> > > > -smp [cpus],sockets/cores/threads[,maxcpus] should describe topology
> > > > so that total number of logical CPUs [sockets * cores * threads]
> > > > would be equal to [maxcpus], however historically we didn't have
> > > > such check in QEMU and it is possible to start VM with an invalid
> > > > topology.
> > > > Deprecate invalid options combination so we can make sure that
> > > > the topology VM started with is always correct in the future.
> > > > Users with an invalid sockets/cores/threads/maxcpus values should
> > > > fix their CLI to make sure that
> > > > [sockets * cores * threads] == [maxcpus]
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo(a)redhat.com>
> > > > ---
> > > > v5:
> > > > - extend deprecation doc, adding that maxcpus should be multiple
of
> > > > present on CLI [sockets/cores/threads] options
> > > > (Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost(a)redhat.com>)
> > > > v4:
> > > > - missed dot comment, fix it with s/./,/ (Andrew Jones
<drjones(a)redhat.com>)
> > > > v3:
> > > > - more spelling fixes (Andrew Jones <drjones(a)redhat.com>)
> > > > - place deprecation check after (sockets * cores * threads >
max_cpus) check
> > > > (Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost(a)redhat.com>)
> > > > v2:
> > > > - spelling&&co fixes (Andrew Jones
<drjones(a)redhat.com>)
> > > > ---
> > > > qemu-deprecated.texi | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
> > > > vl.c | 7 +++++++
> > > > 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/qemu-deprecated.texi b/qemu-deprecated.texi
> > > > index 87212b6..827c3ce 100644
> > > > --- a/qemu-deprecated.texi
> > > > +++ b/qemu-deprecated.texi
> > > > @@ -159,6 +159,25 @@ The 'file' driver for drives is no
longer appropriate for character or host
> > > > devices and will only accept regular files (S_IFREG). The correct
driver
> > > > for these file types is 'host_cdrom' or
'host_device' as appropriate.
> > > >
> > > > +@subsection -smp X,[socket=a,core=b,thread=c],maxcpus=Y (since 3.1)
> > >
> > > Minor: I suggest using @var markup, or maybe just use
> > > "-smp (invalid topologies) (since 3.1)" as subsection title for
simplicity?
> > >
> > > > +
> > > > +CPU topology properties should describe whole machine topology
including
> > > > +possible CPUs, but historically it was possible to start QEMU with
> > > > +an incorrect topology where
> > > > + sockets * cores * threads >= X && X < maxcpus
> > >
> > > Minor: this line formatting is lost on the HTML output. I
> > > suggest using @var and/or @math.
> > >
> > > Minor: I suggest not using C syntax.
> > >
> > > i.e. use something like:
> > >
> > > @math{@var{n} <= @var{sockets} * @var{cores} * @var{threads} <
@var{maxcpus}},
> > >
> > > > +which could lead to an incorrect topology enumeration by the guest.
> > > > +Support for invalid topologies will be removed, the user must
ensure
> > > > +topologies described with -smp include all possible cpus, i.e.
> > > > + sockets * cores * threads == maxcpus
> > >
> > > Minor: same as above. I suggest:
> > >
> > > @math{@var{sockets} * @var{cores} * @var{threads} = @var{maxcpus}}.
> > >
> > >
> > > > +Note: it's assumed that maxcpus value must be multiple of the
topology
> > > > +options present on command line to avoid creating an invalid
topology.
> > > > +If maxcpus isn't be multiple of present topology options then
the condition
> > > > +(sockets * cores * threads == maxcpus) can't be satisfied and it
will
> > > > +trigger deprecation warning which later will be converted to a
error.
> > > > +If you get deprecation warning it's recommended to explicitly
specify
> > > > +a correct topology to make warning go away and ensure that it will
> > > > +continue working in the future.
> > >
> > > I don't understand the purpose of the "Note:" section. It
seems to duplicate
> > > what was already said in the lines above it. Can we just remove it?
> > Well, didn't I say that no additional explanation needed in v4?
> > Note section was added per your suggestion to explicitly say that maxcpus
> > should be multiple of options present on CLI.
>
> You are right: I did ask for additional clarification on the
> documentation, because it was not clear that the warning can
> still appear even if some of the sockets/cores/threads options
> were omitted. The note didn't make that clearer to me, though.
I can respin if necessary (we are not in hurry so no need to merge
something that would be removed immediately).
Could you suggest a text for clarification for me to include on respin?
I was planning to write a suggestion later, but I didn't want
this series to be delayed because of me. Just removing the
existing "Notes:" section would be good enough to me.
Probably the right place to document the subtle details of the
s/c/t/maxcpus requirements is the "-smp" section on
qemu-options.hx, not qemu-deprecated.hx.
I was considering something like this:
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost(a)redhat.com>
---
diff --git a/qemu-deprecated.texi b/qemu-deprecated.texi
index 060e015be6..74f6a64b8b 100644
--- a/qemu-deprecated.texi
+++ b/qemu-deprecated.texi
@@ -139,16 +139,20 @@ The 'file' driver for drives is no longer appropriate for
character or host
devices and will only accept regular files (S_IFREG). The correct driver
for these file types is 'host_cdrom' or 'host_device' as appropriate.
-@subsection -smp X,[socket=a,core=b,thread=c],maxcpus=Y (since 3.1)
+@subsection -smp (invalid topologies) (since 3.1)
CPU topology properties should describe whole machine topology including
-possible CPUs, but historically it was possible to start QEMU with
+possible CPUs. In other words: @var{maxcpus} should be equal to
+@math{@var{sockets} * @var{cores} * @var{threads}}.
+
+However, historically it was possible to start QEMU with
an incorrect topology where
- sockets * cores * threads >= X && X < maxcpus
+@math{@var{n} <= @var{sockets} * @var{cores} * @var{threads} < @var{maxcpus}},
which could lead to an incorrect topology enumeration by the guest.
Support for invalid topologies will be removed, the user must ensure
topologies described with -smp include all possible cpus, i.e.
- sockets * cores * threads == maxcpus
+@math{@var{sockets} * @var{cores} * @var{threads} = @var{maxcpus}}.
+
@section QEMU Machine Protocol (QMP) commands
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index 654ef484d9..2afa271570 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -155,8 +155,13 @@ to 4.
For the PC target, the number of @var{cores} per socket, the number
of @var{threads} per cores and the total number of @var{sockets} can be
specified. Missing values will be computed. If any on the three values is
-given, the total number of CPUs @var{n} can be omitted. @var{maxcpus}
-specifies the maximum number of hotpluggable CPUs.
+given, the total number of CPUs @var{n} can be omitted.
+
+@var{maxcpus} specifies the maximum number of hotpluggable CPUs
+and should be equal to @math{@var{sockets} * @var{cores} * @var{threads}}
+(even if @var{sockets}, @var{cores}, or @var{threads} is omitted
+and computed automatically).
+
ETEXI
DEF("numa", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_numa,
--
Eduardo