On Sun, Nov 1, 2015 at 8:05 PM, Laine Stump <laine(a)laine.org> wrote:
On 11/01/2015 08:52 AM, Ido Barkan wrote:
>
> Hi guys,
>
> We, at oVirt, are considring using the automatic bridge management
> feature of libvirt for our hosts
> (macTableManager='libvirt').
> I could find any discussion in the mailing list archives about the
> motivation for this feature.
> (was there?). If there wasn't I would like to start a new one, about
> the possible trade offs it would
> have in oVirt.
> Specifically I have a few questions:
>
> 1) The obvious performance motivation is clear: considering N hosts
> with M vms each connected to
> the same LAN, the first packet to any unknown yet host will flood
> all the vms in all N bridges.
> -- was there any other motivation that I do not understand
> (apart from slightly better security?
It allows turning off both learning and flood, which improves performance,
and also causes the physdev attached to the bridge to be automatically
switched *out of * promiscuous mode (since the bridge always knows the list
of MAC addresses that it should be listening for, it can just keep the
physdev's mac filter table appropriately loaded, and have no need for
promiscuous mode). Note that promisc mode can't be turned off if the bridge
is connected to multiple physdevs (unless they are hooked together as a
bond).
> 2) oVirt uses TC for port mirroring, in case this is requested by
> users, to mirror traffic from a chosen
> bridge to a chosen NIC in the host. I could not understand if
> macTableManager will interfere
> with it, or not.
I'm not sure, as I'm unfamiliar with this. I'm Cc's Vlad from
qemu/kernel
networking to see if he can give better information. (Vlad, please correct
anything else I've gotten wrong in this response).
> 3) Are there any drawbacks to enabling this feature?
If a guest changes its MAC address, or expects to have traffic for multiple
MAC addresses sent to it, you'll have problems. I don't remember right now
if I also setup libvirt to respond to mac filter change events for tap
devices connected to a bridge (as I have done for macvtap devices), but will
look it up tomorrow and tell you.
> 4) We aim for rhel7.2. Will the feature be supported (or partially
> supported) for kernels older then
> 3.17? And if so, in what way?
I'm pretty sure that anything necessary to support it was backported to the
kernel used in RHEL/CentOS7.2 (if it wasn't there already). Vlad will know
for sure.
> 5) oVirt currently builds its own bridges and tell libvirt about them.
> Does that have any affect on the
> functionality of that feature?
No. It works both for bridges created by libvirt and those created outside
of libvirt.
Very well! So what is the API for turning this feature on for an
existing bridge?
I only found the documentation for managed networks (as in <network>
<name>test</name> <bridge name='br0'
macTableManager='libvirt'/> ...).
oVirt creates the bridges by itself and then uses <source bridge="foo"/>
when it asks libvirt to create the VM interfaces.
> 6) are there any plans to support OVS for this feature in the future?
No concrete plans, but if someone wants to implement it, I'd be happy to
assist/review :-)
--
Thanks,
Ido Barkan