2013/5/27 Marek Marczykowski <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
On 16.05.2013 08:07, Chunyan Liu wrote:
> Write separate module for hostdev passthrough so that it could be used by all
> hypervisor drivers and maintain a global hostdev state.
>
> Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>

Some comments inline. Besides that seems to be working (with your next patch
for libxl) :)

Thanks for your comments! Will update.
(Didn't change qemu and lxc drivers yet, I think it's better to change existing drivers after there is a consensus on the common library.)
 
> ---
>  po/POTFILES.in               |    1 +
>  src/Makefile.am              |    1 +
>  src/libvirt.c                |    5 +
>  src/libvirt_private.syms     |   15 +
>  src/util/virhostdevmanager.c | 1218 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  src/util/virhostdevmanager.h |   91 ++++
>  src/util/virpci.c            |   17 +-
>  src/util/virpci.h            |    7 +-
>  src/util/virusb.c            |   19 +-
>  src/util/virusb.h            |    4 +-
>  10 files changed, 1362 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 src/util/virhostdevmanager.c
>  create mode 100644 src/util/virhostdevmanager.h
>
> diff --git a/po/POTFILES.in b/po/POTFILES.in
> index f3ea4da..a7c21bf 100644
> --- a/po/POTFILES.in
> +++ b/po/POTFILES.in
> @@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ src/util/viruri.c
>  src/util/virusb.c
>  src/util/virutil.c
>  src/util/virxml.c
> +src/util/virhostdevmanager.c
>  src/vbox/vbox_MSCOMGlue.c
>  src/vbox/vbox_XPCOMCGlue.c
>  src/vbox/vbox_driver.c
> diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
> index 4312c3c..a197c2b 100644
> --- a/src/Makefile.am
> +++ b/src/Makefile.am
> @@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ UTIL_SOURCES =                                                    \
>               util/virutil.c util/virutil.h                   \
>               util/viruuid.c util/viruuid.h                   \
>               util/virxml.c util/virxml.h                     \
> +                util/virhostdevmanager.c util/virhostdevmanager.h \
>               $(NULL)
>
>
> diff --git a/src/libvirt.c b/src/libvirt.c
> index 2b3515e..d9af5a6 100644
> --- a/src/libvirt.c
> +++ b/src/libvirt.c
> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
>  #include "virthread.h"
>  #include "virstring.h"
>  #include "virutil.h"
> +#include "virhostdevmanager.h"
>
>  #ifdef WITH_TEST
>  # include "test/test_driver.h"
> @@ -827,6 +828,7 @@ int virStateInitialize(bool privileged,
>      if (virInitialize() < 0)
>          return -1;
>
> +    virHostdevManagerInit();
>      for (i = 0 ; i < virStateDriverTabCount ; i++) {
>          if (virStateDriverTab[i]->stateInitialize) {
>              VIR_DEBUG("Running global init for %s state driver",
> @@ -858,6 +860,9 @@ int virStateCleanup(void) {
>              virStateDriverTab[i]->stateCleanup() < 0)
>              ret = -1;
>      }
> +
> +    virHostdevManagerCleanup();
> +
>      return ret;
>  }
>
> diff --git a/src/libvirt_private.syms b/src/libvirt_private.syms
> index cdd0b41..824de4e 100644
> --- a/src/libvirt_private.syms
> +++ b/src/libvirt_private.syms
> @@ -1991,6 +1991,21 @@ virXPathULong;
>  virXPathULongHex;
>  virXPathULongLong;
>
> +#util/virhostdevmanager.h
> +virHostdevManagerGetDefault;
> +virHostdevManagerInit;
> +virHostdevManagerCleanup;
> +virHostdevManagerPrepareHostdevs;
> +virHostdevManagerReAttachHostdevs;
> +virHostdevManagerPreparePciHostdevs;
> +virHostdevManagerPrepareUsbHostdevs;
> +virHostdevManagerReAttachPciHostdevs;
> +virHostdevManagerReAttachUsbHostdevs;
> +virGetActivePciHostdevs;
> +virGetActiveUsbHostdevs;
> +virGetDomainActivePciHostdevs;
> +virGetDomainActiveUsbHostdevs;
> +virFreeHostdevNameList;

"make check" reports wrong symbol order here.

>
>  # Let emacs know we want case-insensitive sorting
>  # Local Variables:
> diff --git a/src/util/virhostdevmanager.c b/src/util/virhostdevmanager.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..9034212
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/util/virhostdevmanager.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1218 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2013 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH, Nuernberg, Germany.
> + *
> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with this library.  If not, see
> + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + *
> + * Author: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>
> + */
> +#include <config.h>
> +
> +#include "virhostdevmanager.h"
> +
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +
> +#include "viralloc.h"
> +#include "virstring.h"
> +#include "virfile.h"
> +#include "virerror.h"
> +#include "virlog.h"
> +#include "virpci.h"
> +#include "virusb.h"
> +#include "virnetdev.h"
> +
> +/* For virReportOOMError()  and virReportSystemError() */
> +#define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_NONE
> +
> +struct _virHostdevManager{
> +    char *stateDir;
> +
> +    virPCIDeviceListPtr activePciHostdevs;
> +    virPCIDeviceListPtr inactivePciHostdevs;
> +    virUSBDeviceListPtr activeUsbHostdevs;
> +};
> +
> +static virHostdevManagerPtr hostdevMgr;
> +
> +int virHostdevManagerInit(void)
> +{
> +    char ebuf[1024];
> +    if (VIR_ALLOC(hostdevMgr) < 0)
> +                  return -1;
> +
> +    if ((hostdevMgr->activePciHostdevs = virPCIDeviceListNew()) == NULL)
> +        return -1;

goto out_of_memory ?

> +
> +    if ((hostdevMgr->activeUsbHostdevs = virUSBDeviceListNew()) == NULL)
> +        return -1;

goto out_of_memory ?

> +
> +    if ((hostdevMgr->inactivePciHostdevs = virPCIDeviceListNew()) == NULL)
> +        return -1;

goto out_of_memory ?

> +
> +    if (virAsprintf(&hostdevMgr->stateDir,
> +                 "%s",HOSTDEV_STATE_DIR) == -1)
> +        goto out_of_memory;
> +
> +    if (virFileMakePath(hostdevMgr->stateDir) < 0) {
> +            VIR_ERROR(_("Failed to create state dir '%s': %s"),
> +                      hostdevMgr->stateDir, virStrerror(errno, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf)));
> +     goto error;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +
> +out_of_memory:
> +    virReportOOMError();
> +error:
> +    return -1;
> +}
> +
> +void virHostdevManagerCleanup(void)
> +{
> +    if(!hostdevMgr)
> +        return;
> +
> +    virObjectUnref(hostdevMgr->activePciHostdevs);
> +    virObjectUnref(hostdevMgr->inactivePciHostdevs);
> +    virObjectUnref(hostdevMgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
> +
> +    VIR_FREE(hostdevMgr->stateDir);
> +}
> +
> +virHostdevManagerPtr virHostdevManagerGetDefault(void)
> +{
> +    return hostdevMgr;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +virDomainHostdevPciSysfsPath(virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev, char **sysfs_path)
> +{
> +    virPCIDeviceAddress config_address;
> +
> +    config_address.domain = hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.domain;
> +    config_address.bus = hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.bus;
> +    config_address.slot = hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.slot;
> +    config_address.function = hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.function;
> +
> +    return virPCIDeviceAddressGetSysfsFile(&config_address, sysfs_path);
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +virDomainHostdevIsVirtualFunction(virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev)
> +{
> +    char *sysfs_path = NULL;
> +    int ret = -1;
> +
> +    if (virDomainHostdevPciSysfsPath(hostdev, &sysfs_path) < 0)
> +        return ret;
> +
> +    ret = virPCIIsVirtualFunction(sysfs_path);
> +
> +    VIR_FREE(sysfs_path);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +virDomainHostdevNetDevice(virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev, char **linkdev,
> +                           int *vf)
> +{
> +    int ret = -1;
> +    char *sysfs_path = NULL;
> +
> +    if (virDomainHostdevPciSysfsPath(hostdev, &sysfs_path) < 0)
> +        return ret;
> +
> +    if (virPCIIsVirtualFunction(sysfs_path) == 1) {
> +        if (virPCIGetVirtualFunctionInfo(sysfs_path, linkdev,
> +                                         vf) < 0)
> +            goto cleanup;
> +    } else {
> +        if (virPCIGetNetName(sysfs_path, linkdev) < 0)
> +            goto cleanup;
> +        *vf = -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    ret = 0;
> +
> +cleanup:
> +    VIR_FREE(sysfs_path);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +virDomainHostdevNetConfigVirtPortProfile(const char *linkdev, int vf,
> +                                          virNetDevVPortProfilePtr virtPort,
> +                                          const virMacAddrPtr macaddr,
> +                                          const unsigned char *uuid,
> +                                          int associate)
> +{
> +    int ret = -1;
> +
> +    if (!virtPort)
> +        return ret;
> +
> +    switch (virtPort->virtPortType) {
> +    case VIR_NETDEV_VPORT_PROFILE_NONE:
> +    case VIR_NETDEV_VPORT_PROFILE_OPENVSWITCH:
> +    case VIR_NETDEV_VPORT_PROFILE_8021QBG:
> +    case VIR_NETDEV_VPORT_PROFILE_LAST:
> +        virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
> +                       _("virtualport type %s is "
> +                         "currently not supported on interfaces of type "
> +                         "hostdev"),
> +                       virNetDevVPortTypeToString(virtPort->virtPortType));
> +        break;
> +
> +    case VIR_NETDEV_VPORT_PROFILE_8021QBH:
> +        if (associate)
> +            ret = virNetDevVPortProfileAssociate(NULL, virtPort, macaddr,
> +                                                 linkdev, vf, uuid,
> +                                                 VIR_NETDEV_VPORT_PROFILE_OP_CREATE, false);
> +        else
> +            ret = virNetDevVPortProfileDisassociate(NULL, virtPort,
> +                                                    macaddr, linkdev, vf,
> +                                                    VIR_NETDEV_VPORT_PROFILE_OP_DESTROY);
> +        break;
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +virDomainHostdevNetConfigReplace(virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev,
> +                                  const unsigned char *uuid,
> +                                  char *stateDir)
> +{
> +    char *linkdev = NULL;
> +    virNetDevVlanPtr vlan;
> +    virNetDevVPortProfilePtr virtPort;
> +    int ret = -1;
> +    int vf = -1;
> +    int vlanid = -1;
> +    int port_profile_associate = 1;
> +    int isvf;
> +
> +    isvf = virDomainHostdevIsVirtualFunction(hostdev);
> +    if (isvf <= 0) {
> +        virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
> +                       _("Interface type hostdev is currently supported on"
> +                         " SR-IOV Virtual Functions only"));
> +        return ret;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (virDomainHostdevNetDevice(hostdev, &linkdev, &vf) < 0)
> +        return ret;
> +
> +    vlan = virDomainNetGetActualVlan(hostdev->parent.data.net);
> +    virtPort = virDomainNetGetActualVirtPortProfile(
> +                                 hostdev->parent.data.net);
> +    if (virtPort) {
> +        if (vlan) {
> +            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
> +                           _("direct setting of the vlan tag is not allowed "
> +                             "for hostdev devices using %s mode"),
> +                           virNetDevVPortTypeToString(virtPort->virtPortType));
> +            goto cleanup;
> +        }
> +        ret = virDomainHostdevNetConfigVirtPortProfile(linkdev, vf,
> +                            virtPort, &hostdev->parent.data.net->mac, uuid,
> +                            port_profile_associate);
> +    } else {
> +        /* Set only mac and vlan */
> +        if (vlan) {
> +            if (vlan->nTags != 1 || vlan->trunk) {
> +                virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
> +                               _("vlan trunking is not supported "
> +                                 "by SR-IOV network devices"));
> +                goto cleanup;
> +            }
> +            if (vf == -1) {
> +                virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
> +                               _("vlan can only be set for SR-IOV VFs, but "
> +                                 "%s is not a VF"), linkdev);
> +                goto cleanup;
> +            }
> +            vlanid = vlan->tag[0];
> +        } else  if (vf >= 0) {
> +            vlanid = 0; /* assure any current vlan tag is reset */
> +        }
> +
> +        ret = virNetDevReplaceNetConfig(linkdev, vf,
> +                                        &hostdev->parent.data.net->mac,
> +                                        vlanid, stateDir);
> +    }
> +cleanup:
> +    VIR_FREE(linkdev);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +virDomainHostdevNetConfigRestore(virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev,
> +                                  char *stateDir)
> +{
> +    char *linkdev = NULL;
> +    virNetDevVPortProfilePtr virtPort;
> +    int ret = -1;
> +    int vf = -1;
> +    int port_profile_associate = 0;
> +    int isvf;
> +
> +    isvf = virDomainHostdevIsVirtualFunction(hostdev);
> +    if (isvf <= 0) {
> +        virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
> +                       _("Interface type hostdev is currently supported on"
> +                         " SR-IOV Virtual Functions only"));
> +        return ret;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (virDomainHostdevNetDevice(hostdev, &linkdev, &vf) < 0)
> +        return ret;
> +
> +    virtPort = virDomainNetGetActualVirtPortProfile(
> +                                 hostdev->parent.data.net);
> +    if (virtPort)
> +        ret = virDomainHostdevNetConfigVirtPortProfile(linkdev, vf, virtPort,
> +                                          &hostdev->parent.data.net->mac, NULL,
> +                                          port_profile_associate);
> +    else
> +        ret = virNetDevRestoreNetConfig(linkdev, vf, stateDir);
> +
> +    VIR_FREE(linkdev);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static virPCIDeviceListPtr
> +virHostdevManagerGetPciHostDeviceList(
> +                    virDomainHostdevDefPtr *hostdevs,
> +                    int nhostdevs)
> +{
> +    virPCIDeviceListPtr list;
> +    int i;
> +
> +    if (!(list = virPCIDeviceListNew()))
> +        return NULL;
> +
> +    for (i = 0 ; i < nhostdevs ; i++) {
> +        virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev = hostdevs[i];
> +        virPCIDevicePtr dev;
> +
> +        if (hostdev->mode != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_MODE_SUBSYS)
> +            continue;
> +        if (hostdev->source.subsys.type != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_SUBSYS_TYPE_PCI)
> +            continue;
> +
> +        dev = virPCIDeviceNew(hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.domain,
> +                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.bus,
> +                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.slot,
> +                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.function);
> +        if (!dev) {
> +            virObjectUnref(list);
> +            return NULL;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (virPCIDeviceListAdd(list, dev) < 0) {
> +            virPCIDeviceFree(dev);
> +            virObjectUnref(list);
> +            return NULL;
> +        }
> +
> +        virPCIDeviceSetManaged(dev, hostdev->managed);
> +    }
> +
> +    return list;
> +}
> +
> +int
> +virHostdevManagerPreparePciHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
> +                                    const char *drv_name,
> +                                    const char *dom_name,
> +                                    const unsigned char *uuid,
> +                                    virDomainHostdevDefPtr *hostdevs,
> +                                    int nhostdevs,
> +                                         unsigned int flags)
> +{
> +    virPCIDeviceListPtr pcidevs;
> +    int last_processed_hostdev_vf = -1;
> +    int i;
> +    int ret = -1;
> +
> +    virObjectLock(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
> +    virObjectLock(mgr->inactivePciHostdevs);
> +
> +    if (!(pcidevs = virHostdevManagerGetPciHostDeviceList(hostdevs, nhostdevs)))
> +        goto cleanup;
> +
> +    /* We have to use 9 loops here. *All* devices must
> +     * be detached before we reset any of them, because
> +     * in some cases you have to reset the whole PCI,
> +     * which impacts all devices on it. Also, all devices
> +     * must be reset before being marked as active.
> +     */
> +
> +    /* Loop 1: validate that non-managed device isn't in use, eg
> +     * by checking that device is either un-bound, or bound
> +     * to pci-stub.ko
> +     */
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs); i++) {
> +        virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, i);
> +        virPCIDevicePtr other;
> +        bool strict_acs_check = (flags & VIR_STRICT_ACS_CHECK)?true:false;
> +
> +        if (!virPCIDeviceIsAssignable(dev, strict_acs_check)) {
> +            virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
> +                           _("PCI device %s is not assignable"),
> +                           virPCIDeviceGetName(dev));
> +            goto cleanup;
> +        }
> +        /* The device is in use by other active domain if
> +         * the dev is in list activePciHostdevs.
> +         */
> +        if ((other = virPCIDeviceListFind(mgr->activePciHostdevs, dev))) {
> +            char *other_drvname = NULL;
> +            char *other_domname = NULL;
> +            virPCIDeviceGetUsedBy(other, &other_drvname, &other_domname);
> +
> +            if (other_drvname && other_domname)
> +                virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
> +                               _("PCI device %s is in use by driver %s,domain %s"),
> +                               virPCIDeviceGetName(dev), other_drvname,
> +                               other_domname);
> +            else
> +                virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
> +                               _("PCI device %s is already in use"),
> +                               virPCIDeviceGetName(dev));
> +            VIR_FREE(other_drvname);
> +            VIR_FREE(other_domname);
> +            goto cleanup;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Loop 2: detach managed devices */
> +    for (i = 0; i < virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs); i++) {
> +        virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, i);
> +        const char *stub_driver;
> +        if (STREQ_NULLABLE(drv_name, "xenlight"))
> +            stub_driver = "pciback";
> +        else
> +            stub_driver = "pci_stub";

Really need hardcode driver name here? BTW "xen" driver missing here.
Perhaps this can be passes as parameter (with default to "pci_stub" if NULL)?
Or set by driver before calling this function (virPCIDeviceSetSubDriver?).

Yes, it's better to set by driver before calling this function by virPCIDeviceSetSubDriver. Will update.
 
> +
> +        if (virPCIDeviceGetManaged(dev) &&
> +            virPCIDeviceDetach(dev, mgr->activePciHostdevs, NULL, stub_driver) < 0)
> +            goto reattachdevs;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Loop 3: Now that all the PCI hostdevs have been detached, we
> +     * can safely reset them */
> +    for (i = 0; i < virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs); i++) {
> +        virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, i);
> +        if (virPCIDeviceReset(dev, mgr->activePciHostdevs,
> +                              mgr->inactivePciHostdevs) < 0)
> +            goto reattachdevs;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Loop 4: For SRIOV network devices, Now that we have detached the
> +     * the network device, set the netdev config */
> +    for (i = 0; i < nhostdevs; i++) {
> +         virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev = hostdevs[i];
> +         if (hostdev->mode != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_MODE_SUBSYS)
> +             continue;
> +         if (hostdev->source.subsys.type != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_SUBSYS_TYPE_PCI)
> +             continue;
> +         if (hostdev->parent.type == VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_NET &&
> +             hostdev->parent.data.net) {
> +             if (virDomainHostdevNetConfigReplace(hostdev, uuid,
> +                                                   mgr->stateDir) < 0) {
> +                 goto resetvfnetconfig;
> +             }
> +         }
> +         last_processed_hostdev_vf = i;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Loop 5: Now mark all the devices as active */
> +    for (i = 0; i < virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs); i++) {
> +        virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, i);
> +        if (virPCIDeviceListAdd(mgr->activePciHostdevs, dev) < 0)
> +            goto inactivedevs;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Loop 6: Now remove the devices from inactive list. */
> +    for (i = 0; i < virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs); i++) {
> +         virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, i);
> +         virPCIDeviceListDel(mgr->inactivePciHostdevs, dev);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Loop 7: Now set the used_by_domain of the device in
> +     * driver->activePciHostdevs as domain name.
> +     */
> +    for (i = 0; i < virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs); i++) {
> +        virPCIDevicePtr dev, activeDev;
> +
> +        dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, i);
> +        activeDev = virPCIDeviceListFind(mgr->activePciHostdevs, dev);
> +
> +        if (activeDev)
> +            virPCIDeviceSetUsedBy(activeDev, drv_name, dom_name);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Loop 8: Now set the original states for hostdev def */
> +    for (i = 0; i < nhostdevs; i++) {
> +        virPCIDevicePtr dev;
> +        virPCIDevicePtr pcidev;
> +        virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev = hostdevs[i];
> +
> +        if (hostdev->mode != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_MODE_SUBSYS)
> +            continue;
> +        if (hostdev->source.subsys.type != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_SUBSYS_TYPE_PCI)
> +            continue;
> +
> +        dev = virPCIDeviceNew(hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.domain,
> +                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.bus,
> +                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.slot,
> +                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.function);
> +
> +        /* original states "unbind_from_stub", "remove_slot",
> +         * "reprobe" were already set by pciDettachDevice in
> +         * loop 2.
> +         */
> +        if ((pcidev = virPCIDeviceListFind(pcidevs, dev))) {
> +            hostdev->origstates.states.pci.unbind_from_stub =
> +                virPCIDeviceGetUnbindFromStub(pcidev);
> +            hostdev->origstates.states.pci.remove_slot =
> +                virPCIDeviceGetRemoveSlot(pcidev);
> +            hostdev->origstates.states.pci.reprobe =
> +                virPCIDeviceGetReprobe(pcidev);
> +        }
> +
> +        virPCIDeviceFree(dev);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Loop 9: Now steal all the devices from pcidevs */
> +    while (virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs) > 0)
> +        virPCIDeviceListStealIndex(pcidevs, 0);
> +
> +    ret = 0;
> +    goto cleanup;
> +
> +inactivedevs:
> +    /* Only steal all the devices from driver->activePciHostdevs. We will
> +     * free them in virObjectUnref().
> +     */
> +    while (virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs) > 0) {
> +        virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, 0);
> +        virPCIDeviceListSteal(mgr->activePciHostdevs, dev);
> +    }
> +
> +resetvfnetconfig:
> +    for (i = 0; i < last_processed_hostdev_vf; i++) {
> +         virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev = hostdevs[i];
> +         if (hostdev->parent.type == VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_NET &&
> +             hostdev->parent.data.net) {
> +             virDomainHostdevNetConfigRestore(hostdev, mgr->stateDir);
> +         }
> +    }
> +
> +reattachdevs:
> +    for (i = 0; i < virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs); i++) {
> +        virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, i);
> +        virPCIDeviceReattach(dev, mgr->activePciHostdevs, NULL);
> +    }
> +
> +cleanup:
> +    virObjectUnlock(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
> +    virObjectUnlock(mgr->inactivePciHostdevs);
> +    virObjectUnref(pcidevs);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +virFindHostdevUSBDevice(virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev,
> +                         bool mandatory,
> +                         virUSBDevicePtr *usb)
> +{
> +    unsigned vendor = hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.vendor;
> +    unsigned product = hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.product;
> +    unsigned bus = hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.bus;
> +    unsigned device = hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.device;
> +    bool autoAddress = hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.autoAddress;
> +    int rc;
> +
> +    *usb = NULL;
> +
> +    if (vendor && bus) {
> +        rc = virUSBDeviceFind(vendor, product, bus, device,
> +                              NULL,
> +                              autoAddress ? false : mandatory,
> +                              usb);
> +        if (rc < 0) {
> +            return -1;
> +        } else if (!autoAddress) {
> +            goto out;
> +        } else {
> +            VIR_INFO("USB device %x:%x could not be found at previous"
> +                     " address (bus:%u device:%u)",
> +                     vendor, product, bus, device);
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    /* When vendor is specified, its USB address is either unspecified or the
> +     * device could not be found at the USB device where it had been
> +     * automatically found before.
> +     */
> +    if (vendor) {
> +        virUSBDeviceListPtr devs;
> +
> +        rc = virUSBDeviceFindByVendor(vendor, product, NULL, mandatory, &devs);
> +        if (rc < 0)
> +            return -1;
> +
> +        if (rc == 1) {
> +            *usb = virUSBDeviceListGet(devs, 0);
> +            virUSBDeviceListSteal(devs, *usb);
> +        }
> +        virObjectUnref(devs);
> +
> +        if (rc == 0) {
> +            goto out;
> +        } else if (rc > 1) {
> +            if (autoAddress) {
> +                virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_FAILED,
> +                               _("Multiple USB devices for %x:%x were found,"
> +                                 " but none of them is at bus:%u device:%u"),
> +                               vendor, product, bus, device);
> +            } else {
> +                virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_FAILED,
> +                               _("Multiple USB devices for %x:%x, "
> +                                 "use <address> to specify one"),
> +                               vendor, product);
> +            }
> +            return -1;
> +        }
> +
> +        hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.bus = virUSBDeviceGetBus(*usb);
> +        hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.device = virUSBDeviceGetDevno(*usb);
> +        hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.autoAddress = true;
> +
> +        if (autoAddress) {
> +            VIR_INFO("USB device %x:%x found at bus:%u device:%u (moved"
> +                     " from bus:%u device:%u)",
> +                     vendor, product,
> +                     hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.bus,
> +                     hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.device,
> +                     bus, device);
> +        }
> +    } else if (!vendor && bus) {
> +        if (virUSBDeviceFindByBus(bus, device, NULL, mandatory, usb) < 0)
> +            return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +out:
> +    if (!*usb)
> +        hostdev->missing = true;
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +virHostdevManagerMarkUsbHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
> +                                 const char *drv_name,
> +                                 const char *dom_name,
> +                                 virUSBDeviceListPtr list)
> +{
> +    int i, j;
> +    unsigned int count;
> +    virUSBDevicePtr tmp;
> +
> +    virObjectLock(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
> +    count = virUSBDeviceListCount(list);
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
> +        virUSBDevicePtr usb = virUSBDeviceListGet(list, i);
> +        if ((tmp = virUSBDeviceListFind(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs, usb))) {
> +            char *other_drvname = NULL;
> +            char *other_domname = NULL;
> +            virUSBDeviceGetUsedBy(tmp, &other_drvname, &other_domname);
> +
> +            if (other_drvname && other_domname)
> +                virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
> +                               _("USB device %s is in use by driver %s,domain %s"),
> +                               virUSBDeviceGetName(tmp), other_drvname,
> +                               other_domname);
> +            else
> +                virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
> +                               _("USB device %s is already in use"),
> +                               virUSBDeviceGetName(tmp));
> +            VIR_FREE(other_drvname);
> +            VIR_FREE(other_domname);
> +            goto error;
> +        }
> +
> +        virUSBDeviceSetUsedBy(usb, drv_name, dom_name);
> +        VIR_DEBUG("Adding %03d.%03d driver= %s dom=%s to activeUsbHostdevs",
> +                  virUSBDeviceGetBus(usb), virUSBDeviceGetDevno(usb),drv_name, dom_name);
> +        /*
> +         * The caller is responsible to steal these usb devices
> +         * from the virUSBDeviceList that passed in on success,
> +         * perform rollback on failure.
> +         */
> +        if (virUSBDeviceListAdd(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs, usb) < 0)
> +            goto error;
> +    }
> +
> +    virObjectUnlock(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
> +    return 0;
> +
> +error:
> +    for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
> +        tmp = virUSBDeviceListGet(list, i);
> +        virUSBDeviceListSteal(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs, tmp);
> +    }
> +    virObjectUnlock(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
> +    return -1;
> +}
> +
> +int virHostdevManagerPrepareUsbHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
> +                                        const char *driver,
> +                                        virDomainDefPtr def,
> +                                        bool coldBoot)
> +{
> +    int i, ret = -1;
> +    virUSBDeviceListPtr list;
> +    virUSBDevicePtr tmp;
> +    virDomainHostdevDefPtr *hostdevs = def->hostdevs;
> +    int nhostdevs = def->nhostdevs;
> +
> +    /* To prevent situation where USB device is assigned to two domains
> +     * we need to keep a list of currently assigned USB devices.
> +     * This is done in several loops which cannot be joined into one
> +     * big loop.
> +     */
> +    if (!(list = virUSBDeviceListNew()))
> +        goto cleanup;
> +
> +    /* Loop 1: build temporary list
> +     */
> +    for (i = 0 ; i < nhostdevs ; i++) {
> +        virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev = hostdevs[i];
> +        bool required = true;
> +        virUSBDevicePtr usb;
> +
> +        if (hostdev->mode != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_MODE_SUBSYS)
> +            continue;
> +        if (hostdev->source.subsys.type != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_SUBSYS_TYPE_USB)
> +            continue;
> +
> +        if (hostdev->startupPolicy == VIR_DOMAIN_STARTUP_POLICY_OPTIONAL ||
> +            (hostdev->startupPolicy == VIR_DOMAIN_STARTUP_POLICY_REQUISITE &&
> +             !coldBoot))
> +            required = false;
> +
> +        if (virFindHostdevUSBDevice(hostdev, required, &usb) < 0)
> +            goto cleanup;
> +
> +        if (usb && virUSBDeviceListAdd(list, usb) < 0) {
> +            virUSBDeviceFree(usb);
> +            goto cleanup;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Mark devices in temporary list as used by @name
> +     * and add them do driver list. However, if something goes
> +     * wrong, perform rollback.
> +     */
> +    if (virHostdevManagerMarkUsbHostdevs(mgr, driver, def->name, list) < 0)
> +        goto cleanup;
> +
> +    /* Loop 2: Temporary list was successfully merged with
> +     * driver list, so steal all items to avoid freeing them
> +     * in cleanup label.
> +     */
> +    while (virUSBDeviceListCount(list) > 0) {
> +        tmp = virUSBDeviceListGet(list, 0);
> +        virUSBDeviceListSteal(list, tmp);
> +    }
> +
> +    ret = 0;
> +
> +cleanup:
> +    virObjectUnref(list);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int virHostdevManagerPrepareHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
> +                                     const char *driver,
> +                                     virDomainDefPtr def,
> +                                     unsigned int flags)
> +{
> +    if (!def->nhostdevs)
> +        return 0;
> +
> +    if (flags & VIR_SP_PCI_HOSTDEV) {
> +        if(virHostdevManagerPreparePciHostdevs(mgr, driver, def->name, def->uuid,
> +                                 def->hostdevs, def->nhostdevs, flags) < 0)
> +            return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (flags & VIR_SP_USB_HOSTDEV) {
> +        bool coldBoot = (flags & VIR_COLD_BOOT)?true:false;
> +        if(virHostdevManagerPrepareUsbHostdevs(mgr, driver, def, coldBoot) < 0)
> +            return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Pre-condition: mgr->inactivePciHostdevs & mgr->activePciHostdevs
> + * are locked
> + */
> +static void
> +virReattachPciDevice(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr, virPCIDevicePtr dev, const char *driver)
> +{
> +    /* If the device is not managed and was attached to guest
> +     * successfully, it must have been inactive.
> +     */
> +    if (!virPCIDeviceGetManaged(dev)) {
> +        if (virPCIDeviceListAdd(mgr->inactivePciHostdevs, dev) < 0)
> +            virPCIDeviceFree(dev);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (STREQ_NULLABLE(driver, "QEMU")) {

Same as earlier, perhaps the better approach will be checking for current stub
driver here?

> +        int retries = 100;
> +
> +        while (virPCIDeviceWaitForCleanup(dev, "kvm_assigned_device")
> +               && retries) {
> +            usleep(100*1000);
> +            retries--;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    if (virPCIDeviceReattach(dev, mgr->activePciHostdevs,
> +                             mgr->inactivePciHostdevs) < 0) {
> +        virErrorPtr err = virGetLastError();
> +        VIR_ERROR(_("Failed to re-attach PCI device: %s"),
> +                  err ? err->message : _("unknown error"));
> +        virResetError(err);
> +    }
> +    virPCIDeviceFree(dev);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Pre-condition: driver->activePciHostdevs is locked
> + */
> +static virPCIDeviceListPtr
> +virGetActivePciHostDeviceList(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
> +                              virDomainHostdevDefPtr *hostdevs,
> +                              int nhostdevs)
> +{
> +    virPCIDeviceListPtr list;
> +    int i;
> +
> +    if (!(list = virPCIDeviceListNew()))
> +        return NULL;
> +
> +    for (i = 0 ; i < nhostdevs ; i++) {
> +        virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev = hostdevs[i];
> +        virPCIDevicePtr dev;
> +        virPCIDevicePtr activeDev;
> +
> +        if (hostdev->mode != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_MODE_SUBSYS)
> +            continue;
> +        if (hostdev->source.subsys.type != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_SUBSYS_TYPE_PCI)
> +            continue;
> +
> +        dev = virPCIDeviceNew(hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.domain,
> +                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.bus,
> +                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.slot,
> +                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.pci.addr.function);
> +        if (!dev) {
> +            virObjectUnref(list);
> +            return NULL;
> +        }
> +
> +        if ((activeDev = virPCIDeviceListFind(mgr->activePciHostdevs, dev))) {
> +            if (virPCIDeviceListAdd(list, activeDev) < 0) {
> +                virPCIDeviceFree(dev);
> +                virObjectUnref(list);
> +                return NULL;
> +            }
> +        }
> +
> +        virPCIDeviceFree(dev);
> +    }
> +
> +    return list;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +virHostdevManagerReAttachPciHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
> +                                          const char *drv_name,
> +                                          const char *dom_name,
> +                                          virDomainHostdevDefPtr *hostdevs,
> +                                          int nhostdevs)
> +{
> +    virPCIDeviceListPtr pcidevs;
> +    int i;
> +
> +    virObjectLock(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
> +    virObjectLock(mgr->inactivePciHostdevs);
> +
> +    if (!(pcidevs = virGetActivePciHostDeviceList(mgr,
> +                                                  hostdevs,
> +                                                  nhostdevs))) {
> +        virErrorPtr err = virGetLastError();
> +        VIR_ERROR(_("Failed to allocate PCI device list: %s"),
> +                  err ? err->message : _("unknown error"));
> +        virResetError(err);
> +        goto cleanup;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Again 4 loops; mark all devices as inactive before reset
> +     * them and reset all the devices before re-attach.
> +     * Attach mac and port profile parameters to devices
> +     */
> +    for (i = 0; i < virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs); i++) {
> +        virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, i);
> +        virPCIDevicePtr activeDev = NULL;
> +
> +        /* Never delete the dev from list driver->activePciHostdevs
> +         * if it's used by other domain.
> +         */
> +        activeDev = virPCIDeviceListFind(mgr->activePciHostdevs, dev);
> +        if (activeDev) {
> +            char *usedby_drvname = NULL;
> +            char *usedby_domname = NULL;
> +            virPCIDeviceGetUsedBy(activeDev, &usedby_drvname, &usedby_domname);
> +            if (STRNEQ_NULLABLE(drv_name, usedby_drvname) &&
> +                STRNEQ_NULLABLE(dom_name, usedby_domname)) {
> +                virPCIDeviceListSteal(pcidevs, dev);
> +                continue;
> +            }
> +            VIR_FREE(usedby_drvname);
> +            VIR_FREE(usedby_domname);
> +        }
> +
> +        /* virObjectUnref() will take care of freeing the dev. */
> +        virPCIDeviceListSteal(mgr->activePciHostdevs, dev);
> +    }
> +
> +    /*
> +     * For SRIOV net host devices, unset mac and port profile before
> +     * reset and reattach device
> +     */
> +    for (i = 0; i < nhostdevs; i++) {
> +         virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev = hostdevs[i];
> +         if (hostdev->mode != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_MODE_SUBSYS)
> +             continue;
> +         if (hostdev->source.subsys.type != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_SUBSYS_TYPE_PCI)
> +             continue;
> +         if (hostdev->parent.type == VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_NET &&
> +             hostdev->parent.data.net) {
> +             virDomainHostdevNetConfigRestore(hostdev, mgr->stateDir);
> +         }
> +    }
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs); i++) {
> +        virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(pcidevs, i);
> +        if (virPCIDeviceReset(dev, mgr->activePciHostdevs,
> +                              mgr->inactivePciHostdevs) < 0) {
> +            virErrorPtr err = virGetLastError();
> +            VIR_ERROR(_("Failed to reset PCI device: %s"),
> +                      err ? err->message : _("unknown error"));
> +            virResetError(err);
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    while (virPCIDeviceListCount(pcidevs) > 0) {
> +        virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListStealIndex(pcidevs, 0);
> +        virReattachPciDevice(mgr, dev, drv_name);
> +    }
> +
> +    virObjectUnref(pcidevs);
> +cleanup:
> +    virObjectUnlock(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
> +    virObjectUnlock(mgr->inactivePciHostdevs);
> +}
> +
> +void
> +virHostdevManagerReAttachUsbHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
> +                                 const char *drv_name,
> +                                 const char *dom_name,
> +                                 virDomainHostdevDefPtr *hostdevs,
> +                                 int nhostdevs)
> +{
> +    int i;
> +
> +    virObjectLock(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
> +    for (i = 0; i < nhostdevs; i++) {
> +        virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev = hostdevs[i];
> +        virUSBDevicePtr usb, tmp;
> +
> +        if (hostdev->mode != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_MODE_SUBSYS)
> +            continue;
> +        if (hostdev->source.subsys.type != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_SUBSYS_TYPE_USB)
> +            continue;
> +        if (hostdev->missing)
> +            continue;
> +
> +        usb = virUSBDeviceNew(hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.bus,
> +                              hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.device,
> +                              NULL);
> +
> +        if (!usb) {
> +            VIR_WARN("Unable to reattach USB device %03d.%03d on driver %s domain %s",
> +                     hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.bus,
> +                     hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.device,
> +                     drv_name, dom_name);
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +
> +        /* Delete only those USB devices which belongs
> +         * to domain. Therefore we want to steal only
> +         * those devices from the list which were taken
> +         * by domain */
> +
> +        tmp = virUSBDeviceListFind(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs, usb);
> +        virUSBDeviceFree(usb);
> +
> +        if (!tmp) {
> +            VIR_WARN("Unable to find device %03d.%03d "
> +                     "in list of active USB devices",
> +                     hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.bus,
> +                     hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.device);
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +
> +        char *usedby_drvname = NULL;
> +        char *usedby_domname = NULL;
> +        virUSBDeviceGetUsedBy(tmp, &usedby_drvname, &usedby_domname);
> +        if (STREQ_NULLABLE(drv_name, usedby_drvname) &&
> +            STREQ_NULLABLE(dom_name, usedby_domname)) {
> +            VIR_DEBUG("Removing %03d.%03d dom=%s:%s",
> +                      hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.bus,
> +                      hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.device,
> +                      drv_name, dom_name);
> +            virUSBDeviceListDel(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs, tmp);
> +        }
> +        VIR_FREE(usedby_drvname);
> +        VIR_FREE(usedby_domname);
> +
> +    }
> +    virObjectUnlock(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
> +}
> +
> +void virHostdevManagerReAttachHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
> +                                       const char *driver,
> +                                       virDomainDefPtr def,
> +                                       unsigned int flags)
> +{
> +    if (!def->nhostdevs)
> +        return;
> +
> +    if (flags & VIR_SP_PCI_HOSTDEV) {
> +        virHostdevManagerReAttachPciHostdevs(mgr, driver, def->name, def->hostdevs, def->nhostdevs);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (flags & VIR_SP_USB_HOSTDEV) {
> +        virHostdevManagerReAttachUsbHostdevs(mgr, driver, def->name, def->hostdevs, def->nhostdevs);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +
> +/*After using any of the above four *Get* APIs, virFreeHostdevNameList should
> + *be called to free memory.
> + */
> +void virFreeHostdevNameList(virHostdevNameListPtr list){
> +    int i;
> +
> +    if (list && list->names) {
> +        for (i = 0; i < list->nnames; i++) {
> +            if (list->names[i])
> +                VIR_FREE(list->names[i]);
> +        }
> +        VIR_FREE(list->names);
> +    }
> +    VIR_FREE(list);
> +}
> +
> +virHostdevNameListPtr
> +virGetActivePciHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr)
> +{
> +    int i,count;
> +    virHostdevNameListPtr list = NULL;
> +    virObjectLock(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
> +
> +    count = virPCIDeviceListCount(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
> +    if (count > 0) {
> +        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(list, 1) < 0) {
> +            virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
> +                           _("Fail to alloc memory"));

virReportOOMError?

> +            goto cleanup;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(list->names,count) < 0) {
> +            virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
> +                           _("Fail to alloc memory"));

virReportOOMError?

> +            goto cleanup;
> +        }
> +        list->nnames = 0;
> +
> +        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
> +            virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(mgr->activePciHostdevs, i);
> +            list->names[list->nnames++] = strdup(virPCIDeviceGetName(dev));
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +cleanup:
> +    virFreeHostdevNameList(list);
> +    virObjectUnlock(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
> +    return list;
> +
> +
> +}
> +
> +virHostdevNameListPtr
> +virGetActiveUsbHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr)
> +{
> +    int i,count;
> +    virHostdevNameListPtr list = NULL;
> +    virObjectLock(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
> +
> +    count = virUSBDeviceListCount(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
> +    if (count > 0) {
> +        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(list, 1) < 0) {
> +            virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
> +                           _("Fail to alloc memory"));

virReportOOMError?

> +            goto cleanup;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(list->names,count) < 0) {
> +            virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
> +                           _("Fail to alloc memory"));

virReportOOMError?

> +            goto cleanup;
> +        }
> +        list->nnames = 0;
> +
> +        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
> +            virUSBDevicePtr usb = virUSBDeviceListGet(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs, i);
> +            list->names[list->nnames++] = strdup(virUSBDeviceGetName(usb));
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +cleanup:
> +    virFreeHostdevNameList(list);
> +    virObjectUnlock(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
> +    return list;
> +}
> +
> +virHostdevNameListPtr
> +virGetDomainActivePciHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
> +                              const char *drv_name,
> +                              const char *dom_name)
> +{
> +    int i;
> +    size_t count;
> +    virHostdevNameListPtr list = NULL;
> +    virObjectLock(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
> +
> +    count = virPCIDeviceListCount(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
> +    if (count > 0) {
> +        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(list, 1) < 0) {
> +            virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
> +                           _("Fail to alloc memory"));

virReportOOMError?

> +            goto cleanup;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(list->names,count) < 0) {
> +            virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
> +                           _("Fail to alloc memory"));

virReportOOMError?

> +            goto cleanup;
> +        }
> +        list->nnames = 0;
> +
> +        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
> +            virPCIDevicePtr dev = virPCIDeviceListGet(mgr->activePciHostdevs, i);
> +            char *usedby_drvname = NULL;
> +            char *usedby_domname = NULL;
> +            virPCIDeviceGetUsedBy(dev, &usedby_drvname, &usedby_domname);
> +            if (STRNEQ(drv_name, usedby_drvname) &&
> +                STRNEQ(dom_name, usedby_domname)) {
> +                list->names[list->nnames++] = strdup(virPCIDeviceGetName(dev));
> +            }
> +            VIR_FREE(usedby_drvname);
> +            VIR_FREE(usedby_domname);
> +        }
> +
> +        VIR_SHRINK_N(list->names, count, count - list->nnames);
> +    }
> +
> +cleanup:
> +    virFreeHostdevNameList(list);
> +    virObjectUnlock(mgr->activePciHostdevs);
> +    return list;
> +}
> +
> +virHostdevNameListPtr
> +virGetDomainActiveUsbHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
> +                              const char *drv_name,
> +                              const char *dom_name)
> +{
> +    int i;
> +    size_t count;
> +    virHostdevNameListPtr list = NULL;
> +    virObjectLock(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
> +
> +    count = virUSBDeviceListCount(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
> +    if (count > 0) {
> +        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(list, 1) < 0) {
> +            virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
> +                           _("Fail to alloc memory"));

virReportOOMError?

> +            goto cleanup;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(list->names,count) < 0) {
> +            virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID,
> +                           _("Fail to alloc memory"));

virReportOOMError?

> +            goto cleanup;
> +        }
> +        list->nnames = 0;
> +
> +        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
> +            virUSBDevicePtr usb = virUSBDeviceListGet(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs, i);
> +            char *usedby_drvname = NULL;
> +            char *usedby_domname = NULL;
> +            virUSBDeviceGetUsedBy(usb, &usedby_drvname, &usedby_domname);
> +            if (STRNEQ(drv_name, usedby_drvname) &&
> +                STRNEQ(dom_name, usedby_domname)) {
> +                list->names[list->nnames++] = strdup(virUSBDeviceGetName(usb));
> +            }
> +            VIR_FREE(usedby_drvname);
> +            VIR_FREE(usedby_domname);
> +        }
> +
> +        VIR_SHRINK_N(list->names, count, count - list->nnames);
> +    }
> +
> +cleanup:
> +    virFreeHostdevNameList(list);
> +    virObjectUnlock(mgr->activeUsbHostdevs);
> +    return list;
> +}
> diff --git a/src/util/virhostdevmanager.h b/src/util/virhostdevmanager.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..e493ac5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/util/virhostdevmanager.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2013 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH, Nuernberg, Germany.
> + *
> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with this library.  If not, see
> + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + *
> + * Author: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __VIR_HOSTDEV_MANAGER_H__
> +# define __VIR_HOSTDEV_MANAGER_H__
> +
> +# include "internal.h"
> +# include "configmake.h"
> +# include "conf/domain_conf.h"
> +
> +# define HOSTDEV_STATE_DIR LOCALSTATEDIR "/run/libvirt/hostdevmanager"
> +
> +typedef enum {
> +    VIR_SP_PCI_HOSTDEV       = (1 << 0), /* support pci passthrough */
> +    VIR_SP_USB_HOSTDEV       = (1 << 1), /* support usb passthrough */
> +    VIR_COLD_BOOT            = (1 << 2), /* cold boot */
> +    VIR_STRICT_ACS_CHECK     = (1 << 3), /* strict acs check */
> +} virHostdevManagerFlag;
> +
> +typedef struct _virHostdevManager virHostdevManager;
> +typedef virHostdevManager *virHostdevManagerPtr;
> +
> +struct virHostdevNameList {
> +    char **names;
> +    size_t nnames;
> +};
> +typedef struct virHostdevNameList *virHostdevNameListPtr;
> +
> +virHostdevManagerPtr virHostdevManagerGetDefault(void);
> +int virHostdevManagerInit(void);
> +void virHostdevManagerCleanup(void);
> +int virHostdevManagerPrepareHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
> +                                     const char *driver,
> +                                     virDomainDefPtr def,
> +                                     unsigned int flags);
> +void virHostdevManagerReAttachHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
> +                                       const char *driver,
> +                                       virDomainDefPtr def,
> +                                       unsigned int flags);
> +int virHostdevManagerPreparePciHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
> +                                        const char *drv_name,
> +                                        const char *dom_name,
> +                                        const unsigned char *uuid,
> +                                        virDomainHostdevDefPtr *hostdevs,
> +                                        int nhostdevs,
> +                                        unsigned int flags);
> +int virHostdevManagerPrepareUsbHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
> +                                        const char *driver,
> +                                        virDomainDefPtr def,
> +                                        bool coldBoot);
> +void virHostdevManagerReAttachPciHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
> +                                          const char *drv_name,
> +                                          const char *dom_name,
> +                                          virDomainHostdevDefPtr *hostdevs,
> +                                          int nhostdevs);
> +void virHostdevManagerReAttachUsbHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
> +                                          const char *drv_name,
> +                                          const char *dom_name,
> +                                          virDomainHostdevDefPtr *hostdevs,
> +                                          int nhostdevs);
> +virHostdevNameListPtr virGetActivePciHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr);
> +virHostdevNameListPtr virGetActiveUsbHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr);
> +virHostdevNameListPtr virGetDomainActivePciHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
> +                                                    const char *drv_name,
> +                                                    const char *dom_name);
> +virHostdevNameListPtr virGetDomainActiveUsbHostdevs(virHostdevManagerPtr mgr,
> +                                                    const char *drv_name,
> +                                                    const char *dom_name);
> +/*After using any of the above four *Get* APIs, virFreeHostdevNameList should
> + *be called to free memory.
> + */
> +void virFreeHostdevNameList(virHostdevNameListPtr list);
> +
> +#endif /* __VIR_HOSTDEV_MANAGER_H__ */
> diff --git a/src/util/virpci.c b/src/util/virpci.c
> index 5865613..7fe0921 100644
> --- a/src/util/virpci.c
> +++ b/src/util/virpci.c
> @@ -62,7 +62,10 @@ struct _virPCIDevice {
>      char          name[PCI_ADDR_LEN]; /* domain:bus:slot.function */
>      char          id[PCI_ID_LEN];     /* product vendor */
>      char          *path;
> -    const char    *used_by;           /* The domain which uses the device */
> +
> +    /* The driver:domain which uses the device */
> +    const char    *used_by_drvname;
> +    const char    *used_by_domname;
>
>      unsigned int  pcie_cap_pos;
>      unsigned int  pci_pm_cap_pos;
> @@ -1553,15 +1556,17 @@ virPCIDeviceSetReprobe(virPCIDevicePtr dev, bool reprobe)
>  }
>
>  void
> -virPCIDeviceSetUsedBy(virPCIDevicePtr dev, const char *name)
> +virPCIDeviceSetUsedBy(virPCIDevicePtr dev, const char *drv_name, const char *dom_name)
>  {
> -    dev->used_by = name;
> +    dev->used_by_drvname = drv_name;
> +    dev->used_by_domname = dom_name;
>  }
>
> -const char *
> -virPCIDeviceGetUsedBy(virPCIDevicePtr dev)
> +void
> +virPCIDeviceGetUsedBy(virPCIDevicePtr dev, char **drv_name, char **dom_name)
>  {
> -    return dev->used_by;
> +    *drv_name = strdup(dev->used_by_drvname);
> +    *dom_name = strdup(dev->used_by_domname);
>  }
>
>  void virPCIDeviceReattachInit(virPCIDevicePtr pci)
> diff --git a/src/util/virpci.h b/src/util/virpci.h
> index 7bcadb4..294cb0e 100644
> --- a/src/util/virpci.h
> +++ b/src/util/virpci.h
> @@ -66,8 +66,11 @@ void virPCIDeviceSetStubDriver(virPCIDevicePtr dev,
>                                 const char *driver);
>  const char *virPCIDeviceGetStubDriver(virPCIDevicePtr dev);
>  void virPCIDeviceSetUsedBy(virPCIDevice *dev,
> -                           const char *used_by);
> -const char *virPCIDeviceGetUsedBy(virPCIDevice *dev);
> +                           const char *drv_name,
> +                           const char *dom_name);
> +void virPCIDeviceGetUsedBy(virPCIDevice *dev,
> +                            char **drv_name,
> +                            char **dom_name);
>  unsigned int virPCIDeviceGetUnbindFromStub(virPCIDevicePtr dev);
>  void  virPCIDeviceSetUnbindFromStub(virPCIDevice *dev,
>                                      bool unbind);
> diff --git a/src/util/virusb.c b/src/util/virusb.c
> index 27ba9c7..043206e 100644
> --- a/src/util/virusb.c
> +++ b/src/util/virusb.c
> @@ -55,7 +55,10 @@ struct _virUSBDevice {
>      char          name[USB_ADDR_LEN]; /* domain:bus:slot.function */
>      char          id[USB_ID_LEN];     /* product vendor */
>      char          *path;
> -    const char    *used_by;           /* name of the domain using this dev */
> +
> +    /* driver:domain using this dev */
> +    const char    *used_by_drvname;
> +    const char    *used_by_domname;
>  };
>
>  struct _virUSBDeviceList {
> @@ -383,16 +386,20 @@ virUSBDeviceFree(virUSBDevicePtr dev)
>      VIR_FREE(dev);
>  }
>
> -
>  void virUSBDeviceSetUsedBy(virUSBDevicePtr dev,
> -                           const char *name)
> +                           const char *drv_name,
> +                           const char *dom_name)
>  {
> -    dev->used_by = name;
> +    dev->used_by_drvname = drv_name;
> +    dev->used_by_domname = dom_name;
>  }
>
> -const char * virUSBDeviceGetUsedBy(virUSBDevicePtr dev)
> +void virUSBDeviceGetUsedBy(virUSBDevicePtr dev,
> +                           char **drv_name,
> +                           char **dom_name)
>  {
> -    return dev->used_by;
> +    *drv_name = strdup(dev->used_by_drvname);
> +    *dom_name = strdup(dev->used_by_domname);
>  }
>
>  const char *virUSBDeviceGetName(virUSBDevicePtr dev)
> diff --git a/src/util/virusb.h b/src/util/virusb.h
> index aa59d12..16e48e5 100644
> --- a/src/util/virusb.h
> +++ b/src/util/virusb.h
> @@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ int virUSBDeviceFind(unsigned int vendor,
>                       virUSBDevicePtr *usb);
>
>  void virUSBDeviceFree(virUSBDevicePtr dev);
> -void virUSBDeviceSetUsedBy(virUSBDevicePtr dev, const char *name);
> -const char *virUSBDeviceGetUsedBy(virUSBDevicePtr dev);
> +void virUSBDeviceSetUsedBy(virUSBDevicePtr dev, const char *drv_name, const char *dom_name);
> +void virUSBDeviceGetUsedBy(virUSBDevicePtr dev, char **drv_name, char **dom_name);

This change gives qemu and lxc drivers compile fail. So those drivers needs
appropriate change.

Yes, you are right. I didn't change qemu and lxc drivers yet. There might be some opinions about these APIs and need to rework many times before acceptable, so I think it's better to have a consensus on the common library, then change qemu and lxc driver.
 
>  const char *virUSBDeviceGetName(virUSBDevicePtr dev);
>
>  unsigned int virUSBDeviceGetBus(virUSBDevicePtr dev);
>


--
Best Regards / Pozdrawiam,
Marek Marczykowski
Invisible Things Lab