Le mardi 14 décembre 2010 19:34:01, Eric Blake a écrit :
> On 12/14/2010 10:58 AM, Laurent Léonard wrote:
> >>> New patch 0010-Debianize-libvirt-guests.patch
> >>>
> >>> + if ! $configured; then
> >>> +- echo $"Ignoring guests on $uri URI"
> >>> ++ echo "Ignoring guests on $uri URI"
> >>
> >> It might make sense to introduce a function:
> >>
> >> libvirt_echo() {
> >>
> >> echo $"$@"
> >>
> >> }
> >>
> >> So that the lines above become:
> >> if ! $configured; then
> >>
> >> libvirt_echo "Ignoring guests on $uri URI"
> >>
> >> If we get this integrated upstream we'd only have to patch a single
> >> line which might future merging easier. We might even be able to
> >> either pick $" or just " by looking at the shell used.
> >
> > What about that proposition ?
>
> Certainly it is better to go through a wrapper function, to minimize the
> number of places where translation is attempted. And run-time detection
> of which method to use seems easy enough; something like this (minimally
> tested):
>
> if (LC_ALL=C; test $"x" = x); then
>
> libvirt_echo() {
>
> echo $"$1"
>
> }
>
> else
>
> libvirt_echo() {
>
> gettext "$1"
>
> }
>
> fi
>
> But there is still the issue of marking translated strings in such a way
> that xgettext can find them. How do other debian-ized init scripts
> handle this problem? Is there something in
> $sysconfdir/rc.d/init.d/functions that is already common between distros
> to aid in this effort?
>
> Oh, and this is interesting reading[1], since it claims the use of $""
> in bash is a security hole. Instead, the current gettext
> recommendations for adding i18n to a shell script are to source the file
> gettext.sh, set TEXTDOMAIN and TEXTDOMAINDIR, and use gettext(1) and
> friends everywhere in the first place. But I didn't find out how
> xgettext works on shell scripts (if it even can); xgettext -L doesn't
> seem to support a shell-like language. I guess I'll ask for more advice
> on the gettext mailing list.
>
> [1]
http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/gettext.html#bash
>
> But if we go with the gettext advice of avoiding $"" altogether, then
> there's no need to go through an intermediate function, and we should
> instead mark every translated string by using gettext instead of echo.
"xgettext -L Shell" prints the following warning message when using with a
script that use the $"..." syntax:
the syntax $"..." is deprecated due to security reasons; use eval_gettext
instead
"eval_gettext" seems to work like $"..." with Bash, but doesn't
work with
Dash...
Indeed if we find a solution that works with Bash and Dash there is no need
to go through an intermediate function.
"eval_gettext" works with Bash and Dash if we add
. /usr/bin/gettext.sh
in the script.
So "eval_gettext" seems to be the right way...
--
Laurent Léonard