On Tue, Sep 7, 2010 at 3:51 PM, Anthony Liguori
<aliguori(a)linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
On 09/07/2010 09:33 AM, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
>
> On Tue, Sep 7, 2010 at 2:41 PM, Anthony Liguori
> <aliguori(a)linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> The interface for copy-on-read is just an option within qemu-img create.
>> Streaming, on the other hand, requires a bit more thought. Today, I
>> have a
>> monitor command that does the following:
>>
>> stream<device> <sector offset>
>>
>> Which will try to stream the minimal amount of data for a single I/O
>> operation and then return how many sectors were successfully streamed.
>>
>> The idea about how to drive this interface is a loop like:
>>
>> offset = 0;
>> while offset< image_size:
>> wait_for_idle_time()
>> count = stream(device, offset)
>> offset += count
>>
>> Obviously, the "wait_for_idle_time()" requires wide system awareness.
>> The
>> thing I'm not sure about is 1) would libvirt want to expose a similar
>> stream
>> interface and let management software determine idle time 2) attempt to
>> detect idle time on it's own and provide a higher level interface. If
>> (2),
>> the question then becomes whether we should try to do this within qemu
>> and
>> provide libvirt a higher level interface.
>>
>
> A self-tuning solution is attractive because it reduces the need for
> other components (management stack) or the user to get involved. In
> this case self-tuning should be possible. We need to detect periods
> of I/O inactivity, for example tracking the number of in-flight
> requests and then setting a grace timer when it reaches zero. When
> the grace timer expires, we start streaming until the guest initiates
> I/O again.
>
That detects idle I/O within a single QEMU guest, but you might have another
guest running that's I/O bound which means that from an overall system
throughput perspective, you really don't want to stream.
I think libvirt might be able to do a better job here by looking at overall
system I/O usage. But I'm not sure hence this RFC :-)
Isn't this what block I/O controller cgroups is meant to solve? If
you give vm-1 50% block bandwidth and vm-2 50% block bandwidth then
vm-1 can do streaming without eating into vm-2's guaranteed bandwidth.
Also, I'm not sure we should worry about the priority of the I/O too
much: perhaps the user wants their vm to stream more than they want an
unimportant local vm that is currently I/O bound to have all resources
to itself. So I think it makes sense to defer this and not try for
system-wide knowledge inside a QEMU process.
Stefan