Re: [libvirt PATCH v2 12/15] conf: support manually specifying VFIO variant driver in <hostdev> XML

This patch makes it possible to manually specify which VFIO variant driver to use for PCI hostdev device assignment, so that, e.g. you could force use of the generic vfio-pci driver with <driver name='vfio-pci'/> when libvirt would have normally (after applying a subsequent patch) found a "better match" for a device in the active kernel's modules.alias file. (The main use of this manual override would be to work around a bug in a new VFIO variant driver by temporarily not using that driver). This sounds like a simple addition to XML parsing/formatting, but of course it's messier than that, since the attribute we want to use was previously used in config for a now non-existent purpose (choosing a type of device assignment that was removed from the kernel nearly a decade ago), and continues to be used *internal to the C code*. Background: Beginning when VFIO device assignment support was added to <hostdev> or <interface type='hostdev'/>) in libvirt's QEMU driver, it was possible to specify which device assignment backend to use with "<driver name='vfio|kvm'/>". This was only useful for a couple of years in the early 2010's when VFIO device assignment was newly introduced, but "legacy KVM" device assignment was still possible (in reality "<driver name='blah'/>" was only intended to be used (1) in the *very* early days of VFIO when "kvm" was still the default, or (2) when the host kernel was too old to have VFIO support (meaning it was e.g. pre-RHEL7) or (3) some bug was encountered with the then-new VFIO code that could have been avoided by switching back to the older style of device assignment (I don't recall anyone ever needing to set it for this reason, but that is one of the main reasons we added the knob). Later, when the libxl (Xen) driver in libvirt began supporting "device passthrough" with <hostdev>, they added <driver name='xen'/> to indicate that mode of operation. But in practice this was also never necessary in any config, since Xen only supports one type of device assignment, and so the attribute was anyway set in the C object by the libxl driver code prior to calling any hypervisor-common code (i.e. the stuff in hypervisor/hostdev.c and util/virpci.c) that needs to know which type of device assignment is being used - setting it in the XML config was superfluous (kind of like me saying "I am now describing this patch in a human language", ref: Perd Hapley on "Parks and Recreation"). So the setting was available in the XML, but never needed to be set by the user. Because it was automatically set in the C code though, sometimes libvirt-generated XML would contain the option even though the user hadn't included it in the original input XML (e.g. the libxl driver sets it in the PostParse, so all saved configs with a PCI <hostdev> device will have <driver name='xen'/>; also status XML from the QEMU and libxl drivers will contain <driver name='vfio|xen'/> - in both cases completely unnecessary and redundant information). When adding support for specifying a variant driver for VFIO device assignment, from the beginning I have wanted to use <driver name='blah'/> to force a specific variant driver (e.g. <driver name='mlx5_vfio_pci'/>), with the assumption that the name attribute could be easily repurposed because it had been *completely* unused for so long. What I discovered though, was that 1) the field in the C object corresponding to driver name was an enum value rather than a string (so parser and formatter need to be changed, not just the driver code looking at a string in the C object), and 2) even though the XML attribute was effectively unused (except in some output), the field in the C object was *always* being set internally as a way for the hypervisor driver code to inform the hypervisor-common hostdev manager (in src/hypervisor) which method of device assignment to use. So re-use wasn't as simple as I'd wished. However. What I have hit upon that permits us to use <driver name='mlx5_vfio_pci'/> is to do the following: 1) rename the existing driver name attribute to driver *type* - this will now be the enum that is set internally by the hypervisor driver prior to calling the hostdev manager (and also is what will show up in status XML; the libxl driver was modified in a previous patch so that the setting isn't done until domain runtime (rather than during PostParse), so it will no longer show up in regurgitated libxml config) 2) add a new attribute with the now-newly-unused name "name" - this will be a string that can be used to communicate a specific host kernel driver to the hostdev manager. 3) In the parsing code for <driver>, if <driver name='vfio|xen|kvm'/> is encountered, set the driver *type* to the appropriate enum instead, and clear our the name string. (since the four places that use the hostdev <driver> element now all call a common parser function, this check is only needed in a single place) I could alternately just leave "name" as-is, and create a new attribute with a never-before-used name within driver. I suppose instead of "type" and "name", we could instead have "name and "model" (where "model" would be the string that could be set to "mlx5_vfio_pci"). I just prefer type/name to name/model, and think it's been long enough since <driver name='blah'/> has had a useful purpose (and the fixup for backward compatibility is limited to a few lines in one function) that this change is safe.

(another alternate would be to add an extra parameter to the C API that calls into the hostdev manager rather than keeping/adding the publicly visible "type" attribute, but it seems at least possible that sometime in the future another alternate "type" of device assignment could be introduced for either Xen or QEMU, and we would then need to add back the XML attribute anyway) I'd be fine with doing it one of the other ways, but decided to post this way first, since it's the one that I find the most aesthetically pleasing :-)

Note that a few test cases have been modified - places where an existing "name='vfio'" was changed to "type='vfio'" were in in status XML or only the *output* XML for a test (except the case of the virnetworkportxml2xmltest, which doesn't have a separate directory for the XML result; fortunately the converged parsing of <driver> between domain/network/networkport means that the test cases for network and domain XML are already testing the same code that would convert "name" to "type" in thte networkport XML) Signed-off-by: Laine Stump <laine(a)redhat.com&gt; ---