[PATCH v2 07/20] tests/tcg/x86_64: Add cross-modifying code test

From: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii(a)linux.ibm.com&gt; commit f025692c992c ("accel/tcg: Clear PAGE_WRITE before translation") fixed cross-modifying code handling, but did not add a test. The changed code was further improved recently [1], and I was not sure whether these modifications were safe (spoiler: they were fine). Add a test to make sure there are no regressions. [1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2022-09/msg00034.html Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii(a)linux.ibm.com&gt; Message-Id: <20241001150617.9977-1-iii(a)linux.ibm.com&gt; Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee(a)linaro.org&gt; --- tests/tcg/x86_64/cross-modifying-code.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ tests/tcg/x86_64/Makefile.target | 4 ++ 2 files changed, 84 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tests/tcg/x86_64/cross-modifying-code.c diff --git a/tests/tcg/x86_64/cross-modifying-code.c b/tests/tcg/x86_64/cross-modifying-code.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2704df6061 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/tcg/x86_64/cross-modifying-code.c @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +/* + * Test patching code, running in one thread, from another thread. + * + * Intel SDM calls this "cross-modifying code" and recommends a special + * sequence, which requires both threads to cooperate. + * + * Linux kernel uses a different sequence that does not require cooperation and + * involves patching the first byte with int3. + * + * Finally, there is user-mode software out there that simply uses atomics, and + * that seems to be good enough in practice. Test that QEMU has no problems + * with this as well. + */ + +#include <assert.h> +#include <pthread.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +void add1_or_nop(long *x); +asm(".pushsection .rwx,\"awx\",@progbits\n" + ".globl add1_or_nop\n" + /* addq $0x1,(%rdi) */ + "add1_or_nop: .byte 0x48, 0x83, 0x07, 0x01\n" + "ret\n" + ".popsection\n"); + +#define THREAD_WAIT 0 +#define THREAD_PATCH 1 +#define THREAD_STOP 2 + +static void *thread_func(void *arg) +{ + int val = 0x0026748d; /* nop */ + + while (true) { + switch (__atomic_load_n((int *)arg, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)) { + case THREAD_WAIT: + break; + case THREAD_PATCH: + val = __atomic_exchange_n((int *)&add1_or_nop, val, + __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); + break; + case THREAD_STOP: + return NULL; + default: + assert(false); + __builtin_unreachable(); + } + } +} + +#define INITIAL 42 +#define COUNT 1000000 + +int main(void) +{ + int command = THREAD_WAIT; + pthread_t thread; + long x = 0; + int err; + int i; + + err = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, &thread_func, &command); + assert(err == 0); + + __atomic_store_n(&command, THREAD_PATCH, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); + for (i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) { + add1_or_nop(&x); + } + __atomic_store_n(&command, THREAD_STOP, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); + + err = pthread_join(thread, NULL); + assert(err == 0); + + assert(x >= INITIAL); + assert(x <= INITIAL + COUNT); + + return EXIT_SUCCESS; +} diff --git a/tests/tcg/x86_64/Makefile.target b/tests/tcg/x86_64/Makefile.target index 783ab5b21a..d6dff559c7 100644 --- a/tests/tcg/x86_64/Makefile.target +++ b/tests/tcg/x86_64/Makefile.target @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ X86_64_TESTS += cmpxchg X86_64_TESTS += adox X86_64_TESTS += test-1648 X86_64_TESTS += test-2175 +X86_64_TESTS += cross-modifying-code TESTS=$(MULTIARCH_TESTS) $(X86_64_TESTS) test-x86_64 else TESTS=$(MULTIARCH_TESTS) @@ -27,6 +28,9 @@ adox: CFLAGS=-O2 run-test-i386-ssse3: QEMU_OPTS += -cpu max run-plugin-test-i386-ssse3-%: QEMU_OPTS += -cpu max +cross-modifying-code: CFLAGS+=-pthread +cross-modifying-code: LDFLAGS+=-pthread + test-x86_64: LDFLAGS+=-lm -lc test-x86_64: test-i386.c test-i386.h test-i386-shift.h test-i386-muldiv.h $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) -- 2.39.5